Tytuł artykułu
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Analiza czynnikowa cen dnia następnego na rynku energii elektrycznej w Polsce
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Artykuł przedstawia wyniki analizy wybranych czynników (cech) kształtujących ceny energii elektrycznej dnia następnego. Ma na celu przybliżenie i lepsze zrozumienie procesów kształtujących ceny rynkowe energii elektrycznej w Polsce. Analizę oparto m.in. na badaniu zmienności cen energii elektrycznej i wyliczono w tym zakresie następujące współczynniki: wahań cen, ich zmienności statystycznej, odchylenia standardowego oraz dziennej szybkości zmiany cen, związanej z porównywaniem ich średnich dziennych wielkości. Wartości krytyczne rynkowej ceny energii elektrycznej zostały obliczone w celu oszacowania wielkości skoków cenowych. Analiza pokazuje, że zmienność cen energii elektrycznej na rynku polskim jest umiarkowana. Zaobserwowane zjawisko skoków cen dnia następnego na rynku energii elektrycznej w Polsce opisuje nieco ponad 3% ogólnej zmiany cen w całym analizowanym okresie.
The goal of this article is to better understand electricity market price formation processes in Poland through an analysis of the features (volatility and spikes) of Polish day-ahead electricity market prices. The following indicators have been calculated to determine electricity market price volatility: the oscillation coefficient; the coefficient of variation; the standard deviation indicator; the daily velocity indicator, which is based on the overall average price; and the daily velocity indicator, which is based on daily average price. Critical values for electricity market price have been calculated to evaluate price spikes. This analysis reveals that Polish electricity market price volatility is moderate. Electricity price spikes have been an observable phenomenon in Polish day-ahead electricity markets, encompassing 3.15% of the time period analysed in Poland.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
101--111
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Laboratory of Energy Systems Research, Lithuanian Energy Institute in Kaunas, Breslaujos str. 3, Kaunas LT-44403, Lithuania
autor
- Economics and International Trade Department at Faculty of Economics and Management, Kaunas University of Technology, Laisvės av. 55, Kaunas, Lithuania
autor
- Faculty of Management and Finance, University of Finance and Management in Warsaw, 55 Pawia Str., 01-030 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Management and Finance, University of Finance and Management in Warsaw, 55 Pawia Str., 01-030 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Bartosevičienė, V.: Ekonominė statistika [Economic Statistics]. Technologija, Kaunas, 2001.
- [2] Bessembinder, H., Lemmon, M. J.: Equilibrium Pricing and Optimal Hedging in Electricity Forward Markets. The Journal of Finance, 2002, 57 (3), 1347-1382.
- [3] Bobinaitė, V.: Day-Ahead Electricity Price Forecasting: Lithuanian Case. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Electrical and Control Technologies. Technologija. Kaunas, 2011, 169-174.
- [4] Bobinaitė, V., Juozapavičienė, A., Snieška, V.: Correlation of Electricity Prices in European Wholesale Power Markets. Engineering Economics, 2006, 4 (49), 7-14.
- [5] Caves, D., Eakin K., Faruqui, A.: Mitigating price spikes in wholesale markets through market-based pricing in retail markets. The Electricity Journal., 2000, 13, (3), 13-23.
- [6] Conejo, A., J.; Contreras, J., Espínola, R., Plazas M. A.: Forecasting electricity prices for a day-ahead pool-based electric energy market. International Journal of Forecasting, 2005, 21(3), 435-462.
- [7] Danilenko, S.: Matematinių modelių taikymas akcijų rinkos analizėje. Liet. matem. rink., 2007, spec. no, 47, 442–447.
- [8] Fanone, E., Gamba, A., Prokopczuk, M.: The case of negative day-ahead electricity prices. Energy Economics, Forthcoming. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1839208. Accesses on December 18, 2011.
- [9] Genoese, F., Genoese, M., Wietschel, M.: Occurrence of negative prices on the German spot market for electricity and their influence on balancing power markets. 7th International Conference on the European. Available at: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=5558703. Accesses on December 18, 2011.
- [10] Giberson, M.: Frequent negative power prices in the West region of ERCOT result from wasteful renewable power subsidies. Available at: http://knowledgeproblem.com/2008/11/20/frequent_negati/. Accesses on August 19, 2011.
- [11] Higgs, H., Worthington, A.: Stochastic Price Modeling of High Volatility, Mean-Reverting, Spike-Prone Commodities: The Australian Wholesale Spot electricity Market. Energy Economics, 2008, 30, 3172-3285.
- [12] Hughes, W. R., Parece, A.: The economics of price spikes in deregulated power markets. The Electricity Journal, 2002, 15(6), 31-44.
- [13] Huisman, R., Huurman, Ch., Mahieu, R.: Hourly electricity prices in day-ahead markets. Energy Economics, 2007, 29(2), 240-248.
- [14] Karakatsani, N. V., Bunn, D. W.: Forecasting Electricity Prices: The Impact of Fundamentals and Time-Varying Coefficients. International Journal of Forecasting, 2008, 24, 764-785.
- [15] Knittel, Ch. R., Roberts, M. R.: An empirical examination of restructured electricity prices. Energy Economics, 2005, 27, 791-817.
- [16] Li, Y., Flynn, P. C.: Deregulated power prices: comparison of volatility. Energy Policy, 2004, 32(14), 1591-1601.
- [17] Loon, J.: Windmill Boom Cuts Electricity Prices in Europe. Available at: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-04-22/windmill-boom-curbs-electric-power-prices.html. Accesses on August 20, 2011.
- [18] Lu, X., Dong, Z. Y., Li, X.: Electricity market price spike forecast with data mining techniques. Electric Power Systems Research, 2005, 73,19-29.
- [19] Lucia, J. J., Schwartz, E. S.: Electricity prices and power derivatives: Evidence from the Nordic power Exchange. Review of the Derivatives Research, 2002, 5(1),1-50.
- [20] Muñoz, M. P., Dickey, D. A.: Are electricity prices affected by the US dollar to Euro exchange rate? The Spanish case. Energy Economics, 2009, 31(6), 857-866.
- [21] Nakamura, M., Nakashima, T., Niimura, T.: Electricity markets volatility: estimates, regularities and risk management applications. Energy Policy, 2006, 34(14), 1736-1749.
- [22] Paulavičius, K. B.: Taikomosios statistikos įvadas [Introduction to Applied Statistics]. Vilniaus pedagoginio universiteto leidykla, Vilnius, 2010.
- [23] POLPX 2010 data base. Available at: http://wyniki.tge.pl/en/wyniki/rdn/fixing-I/?date=2010-01-01. Accesses on October 01, 2011.
- [24] POLPX 2011 data base. Available at: http://wyniki.tge.pl/en/wyniki/rdn/fixing-I/?date=2011-01-01. Accesses on October 01, 2011.
- [25] Schneider, S., Schneider, S.: Power Spot Price Models with Negative Prices. MPRA Paper No. 29958. Available at: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/29958/1/MPRA_paper_29958.pdf. Accesses on August 20, 2011.
- [26] Seifert, J., Uhrig-Homburg, M.: Modelling jumps in electricity prices: Theory and Empirical Evidence. Rev. Deriv. Res. 2007, 10, 59-85.
- [27] Sewalt, M., Jong, C.: Negative prices in electricity markets. Erasmus Energy Library. Available at: http://www.erasmusenergy.com/articles/91/1/Negative-prices-in-electricity-markets/Page1.html. Accesses on December 18, 2011.
- [28] Shahidehpour, M., Yamin, H., Li, Z.: Market operations in Electric Power Systems: Forecasting, Scheduling, and Risk Management. A John & Sons, Inc., New York, USA, 2002.
- [29] Swider, D. J., Weber, Ch.: Extended ARMA models for estimating price developments on day-ahead electricity markets. Electric Power Systems Research, 2007, 77(5-6), 583-593.
- [30] The Moffatt Associates Partnership 2008. Review and Analysis of EU Wholesale Energy Markets: Evaluation of Factors Impacting on Current and Future Market Liquidity and Efficiency. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/gas_electricity/studies/doc/2008_eu_wholesale_energy_market_evaluation.pdf. Accesses on August 16, 2011.
- [31] Weron, R., Przybyłowicz, B.: Hurst analysis of electricity price dynamics. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2000, 283(3-4), 462-468.
- [32] Wolak, F. A.: Market Design and Price Behavior in Restructured Electricity Markets: An International Comparison. Pricing in Competitive Electricity Markets. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998, 127-149.
- [33] Zareipour, H., Bhattacharya, K., Canizares, C. A.: Electricity market price volatility: The case of Ontario. Energy Policy, 2007, 35, 4739-4748.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b1d0b551-d22e-4741-9ea9-61c1ce2ba999