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Position, swimming direction and group size of fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus) in the presence of a fast-ferry in the Bay of Biscay

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
We analyze group size, swimming direction and the orientation of fin whales relative to a fast ferry in the Bay of Biscay. Fin whale groups (≥3 individuals) were on average closer to the vessel than single individuals and pairs (F1,114 = 4.94, p = 0.028) and were more often observed within a high-risk angle ahead of the ferry (binomial probability: p = 7.60 × 10−11). Also, small groups tend to swim in the opposite direction (heading of 180°) of the ferry at the starboard side (binomial test: p = 6.86 × 10−5) and at the portside (binomial test: p = 0.0156). These findings provide valuable information to improve shipping management procedures in areas at high risk for collisions.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
235--240
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., mapy
Twórcy
  • Department of Biological Sciences, University of Hull, Kingston upon Hull, UK
  • ARCEx (Research Centre of Arctic Petroleum Exploration), UiT The Arctic University, Department of Geology, Tromsø, Norway
autor
  • ARCEx (Research Centre of Arctic Petroleum Exploration), UiT The Arctic University, Department of Geology, Tromsø, Norway
autor
  • Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS), Critical Habitats and MPAs Programme, Chippenham, UK
  • Department of Biological Sciences, University of Hull, Kingston upon Hull, UK
Bibliografia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b1ce6f00-f261-4b3f-8208-29f16e9a8d3c
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