Sodium Lignosulfonate: an Industrial Bio-Waste for the Colouration and UV Protective Finish of Nylon Fabric

• Autorzy: Singh Gangwar Arun Kumar , Singh Mukesh Kumar , Vishnoi Prashant , Shakyawar D. B. , Maity Subhankar

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0015.6466

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Sodium lignosulfonate (NLS), a biomass waste procured from paper and pulp industries as brown colour water soluble powder, is explored in this article as dye for nylon 6 fabrics in aqueous media by the exhaustion method. The fastness and functional properties of the dyed nylon 6 fabrics were studied. The dyeing process parameters were optimised using Box–Behnken response surface design and the ANOVA technique. The NLS treated dyed nylon fabric exhibited an excellent ultraviolet protection factor (UPF), as high as 62.13. The NLS dyed nylon fabrics were characterised using FTIR, FESEM, EDX and instruments. The ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) and colour strength (K/S) values are significantly increased with an increase in the concentration of NLS without any loss of tensile properties and thermal stability. Moreover, NLS treatment has excellent wash fastness. This dyeing process for synthetic fibre like nylon can be a cleaner and more eco-friendly approach by utilising waste biomass of paper from the pulp industries.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sodium lignosulfonate; lignin; ultraviolet protection; nylon-6; protective clothing; eco-friendly dyeing

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 30, no. 1 (151)
• Strony: 77--85
• Opis fizyczny: Bilbiogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Singh Gangwar Arun Kumar

• Uttar Pradesh Textile Technology Institute, Kanpur-208001, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-5945

autor

Singh Mukesh Kumar

• Uttar Pradesh Textile Technology Institute, Kanpur-208001, India

autor

Vishnoi Prashant

• Uttar Pradesh Textile Technology Institute, Kanpur-208001, India

autor

Shakyawar D. B.

• ICAR-National Institute of Natural Fibre Engineering and Technology, 12 Regent Park, Kolkata-700040, West Bengal, India
• ICAR-Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute, Avikanagar 304501, India

autor

Maity Subhankar

• Uttar Pradesh Textile Technology Institute, Kanpur-208001, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7314-6241

Bibliografia

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