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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The contract of carriage in road freight transport is regulated by the Convention on the Contract of Carriage in Road Freight Transport (CMR Convention). This Convention provides for a single accompanying document - the CMR consignment note. It is one of the most important documents in road freight transport. Since the adoption of the Convention, this paper document has accompanied the goods throughout the transport. Given that time goes on and everything is being modernized, digitized is no different in the case of a consignment note. In 2008, an Additional Protocol was adopted, which allows the use of an electronic consignment note instead of a paper consignment note. The aim of this paper is to analyze the most important document in road freight transport in its paper and electronic form. Another aim is to compare the paper and electronic consignment note, to explain the advantages of its introduction and also to explain why it is not widely used in modern times.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
45--58
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Žilina, Department of Road and Urban Transport, Univerzitna 8215/1, 01026 Žilina
autor
- University of Žilina, Department of Road and Urban Transport, Univerzitna 8215/1, 01026 Žilina
Bibliografia
- [1] Additional Protocol to the CMR concerning the electronic consignment note (e-CMR): http://www.unece.org/trans/maps/un-transport-agreements-and-conventions-27.html(accessed on 15.11.2020).
- [2] Bonnet J.C.: CMR - International Convention of Geneva relating to the Contract for the International carriage of goods by Road 19 May 1956. Uniform Law Review. 2016, 21(4), 418–420, DOI: 10.1093/ulr/unw052.
- [3] Cempírek V., Rybicka I., Ljubaj I.: Development of Electromobility in Terms of Freight Transport. LOGI – Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics. 2019, 10(2), 23–32, DOI: 10.2478/logi-2019-0012.
- [4] Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR), of 19 May 1956: http://www.unece.org/trans/maps/un-transport-agreements-and-conventions-25.html (accessed on 15.11.2020).
- [5] Czapski W.: Application and interpretation of the CMR convention from an international law perspective. Uniform Law Review. 2006, 11(3), 567–568, DOI: 10.1093/ulr/11.3.567.
- [6] Denes A.: Considerations on the contract for the international carriage of goods by road. Revista De La Facultad De Derecho. 2018, 44, 253–285, DOI: 10.22187/rfd2018n44a9.
- [7] Digital Transformation: ECMR – A digital future for the CMR document: https://vrioeurope.com/en/digitaltransformation-ecmr-a-digital-future-for-the-cmr-document/ (accessed on 8.11.2020).
- [8] Dmitrieva OA., Morkovkin DE., Pavlova AV, Rudakova EN., Gubin AV., Polyakov AE.: Recommendations About Improvement of Application of Customs Procedure of Customs Transit in the Russian Federation When Transporting Goods by the Motor. 5th International Conference on Economics. Management, Law and Education. 2019, DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.191225.002.
- [9] Drevinskaité J., Mackevičiūtė S., Sorakaitė G., Jankauskaitė S.: Peculiarities of CMR documentation in international freight. Individual society state. Proceedings of the International Student and Teacher Scientific and Practical Conference. 2018, 28–33, DOI: 10.17770/iss2018.4248.
- [10] Dziechciarz M.: Zastosowanie elektronicznego listu przewozowego (e-CMR). Europa Regionum. 2018, 35, 21–32, DOI: 10.18276/er.2018.35-02.
- [11] Ferrer J.C.: The CMR convention - A pillar of international carriage of goods by road. Uniform Law Review. 2006, 11(3), 517–521, DOI: 10.1093/ulr/11.3.521.
- [12] Fillers A.: The CMR in the practice of Latvian courts. Uniform Law Review. 2020, 25(1), 168–201, DOI:10.1093/ulr/unaa007.
- [13] Giyasidinov AS., Maxmudov J., Samatov GA., Sarvirova NS.: E-CMR - an impulse to innovative development of the transport industry. IEJRD - International Multidisciplinary Journal. 2020, 5(4), 1–6, DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/2X8B4.
- [14] Is the digital future now history?: https://www.automotivelogistics.media/is-the-digital-future-now-history/16015.article (accessed on 8.11.2020).
- [15] Konečný V., Semanová Š., Gnap J., Stopka O.: Taxes and Charges in Road Freight Transport – a Comparative Study of the Level of Taxes and Charges in the Slovak Republic and the Selected EU Countries. Nase More. 2018, 65(4), 208–212, DOI: 10.17818/NM/2018/4SI.8.
- [16] Mattheis S., Tsoukos G., Focas C., Cane T., Koliousis I.: The E-Freight Multimodal E-Waybill. Conference: efreight Conference, Transport and Logistics Munich, Germany, 2012.
- [17] Mobility Package: https://www.irumobilitypackages.org/digitalisation (accessed on 8.11.2020).
- [18] Poliak M., Tomicova J., Cheu K., Fedorko G., Poliakova A.: The Impact of the CMR Protocol on Carrier. Competitiveness. Journal of Competitiveness. 2019, 11(4), 132–143, DOI: 10.7441/ joc.2019.04.09.
- [19] Putzeys J.: Adapting the CMR to the electronic age. Uniform Law Review. 2006, 11(3), 523–543, DOI: 10.1093/ulr/11.3.523.
- [20] Putzeys J.: Preparation of a Protocol Additional to the CMR concerning the Electronic Consignment Note. Uniform Law Review. 2005, 10(3), 532–534, DOI: 10.1093/ulr/10.3.532.
- [21] Schelin J.: CMR Convention in a law and economics perspective. Uniform Law Review. 2016, 21(4), 434–440, DOI: 10.1093/ulr/unw036.
- [22] Sker T.: Analysis of Road Carriers Liability for Robbery of Cargo According to CMR Convention. Promet-TrafficTraffico. 2003, 15(6), 371–374, DOI: 10.7307/ptt.v15i6.903.
- [23] Spanjaart M.: The successive carrier: a relic from the past. Uniform Law Review. 2016, 21(4), 522–532, DOI:10.1093/ulr/unw038.
- [24] Stevens F.: Towards a liability regime for road carriage the european experience: The CMR convention. 23rd Annual Southern African Transport Conference, SATC 2004: Getting Recognition for the Importance of Transport. Pretoria, South Africa, 2004.
- [25] Šimurková P., Poliak M., Hernandez S.: Uniform Market Conditions in Road Freight Transport. LOGI – Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics. 2018, 9(1), 94–104, DOI: 10.2478/logi-2018-0011.
- [26] Tóth J.: Basic examination of electronic data interchange in road, rail and combined transport of goods. Periodica Polytechnica Transportation Engineering. 2001, 29(1-2), 35–45.
- [27] Towards paperless transport within the EU and across its borders. The Digital Transport and Logistics Forum (DTLF) Sub group 1: electronic transport documents: https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regexpert/index.cfm?do=groupDetail.groupMeetingDoc&docid=15358 (accessed on 9.11.2020).
- [28] TransFollow: https://transfollow.org/connected-software-providers/ (accessed on 10.11.2020).
- [29] Turkey: The Content And Functions Of The Consignment Note Under The CMR: https://www.mondaq.com/turkey/rail-road-cycling/170492/the-content-and-functions-of-the-consignment-note-under-the-cmr (accessed on 10.11.2020).
- [30] Vassilevskaya Y.: Trade facilitation in times of pandemic: Practices from North and Central Asia, ARTNeT Working Paper Series, No. 197, Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade (ARTNeT), Bangkok, 2020.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b1a97b3c-cf19-45d4-b2c1-e56cebaa41c7