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Exploring spatial relationships : a strategy for guiding technological problem solving

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The growing realization of the benefits to individual students and to state economies, of providing science learners with opportunities to expand their knowledge, skills and experience of knowledge-based technological design has led to seeking instructional strategies to facilitate the transition from traditional school settings to project based learning environments. This paper refers to engaging high school physics and computer-science majors in challenging design projects which seek to activate and implement the often inert formal content knowledge within the context of designing and constructing systems dealing with real world engineering challenges in robotics and electro-optics. In this paper we suggest that visualization of the problem space and guided exploration of its spatial relationships can promote the elicitation of relevant formal knowledge and lead to creative solution design. These methods are described in the context of designing and programming robot navigation and in the context of developing remote distance sensors.
Twórcy
autor
  • Davidson Institute of Science Education and Holon Institute of Technology, Israel
autor
  • School of Education, College for Academic Studies, Or Yehuda, Israel
autor
  • Davidson Institute of Science Education, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Bibliografia
  • [1] Y. Harpaz, Hook, bait and fish: Thinking curriculum approaches (Hebrew). Branco Weiss Institute, 2005. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1175725
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  • [3] A. Zohar, Learning, Thinking and Learning to Think (Hebrew). Branco Weiss Institute, 1997.
  • [4] Achieve, Inc. on behalf of the twenty-six states and partners that collaborated on the NGSS . Next Generation Science Standards (Engineering Design in the NGSS). Achieve, Inc., 2013.Online: http://www.nextgenscience.org/nextgeneration-science-standards
  • [5] EPICS - Engineering Projects in Community Service Online: https://engineering.purdue.edu/EPICS
  • [6] Project Lead the Way (PLTW) Online: http://www.materialseducation.org/educators/ new/2007/docs/14-Rethwisch.pdf
  • [7] Engineering Design via Community Service Projects Online: http://sydney.edu.au/engineering/highschool/index.shtml
  • [8] H. Altin, “National mechatronics and robotics elective course for upper secondary school level”.In: D. Obdrzálek, (Ed.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Robotics in Education, Prague, Czech Republic, September 13–15, 2012.
  • [9] D. Barlex, “Organizing project work”. In: F. Banks (Ed.), Teaching technology London: Routledge, 1994, pp. 124–143. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10798-007-9043-3
  • [10] M. Barak, Y. Zadok, “Robotics projects and learning concepts in science, technology and problem solving”, International Journal of Technology and Design Education, vol. 19, no. 3, 2009 289–307 .
  • [11] C., Bereiter, M. Scardamalia, “Cognitive coping strategies and the problem of “inert knowledge””.In: S.F. Chipman, J.W. Segal, R. Glaser (Eds.), Thinking and learning skills: Research and open questions, vol. 2, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence, Earlbaum Associates, 1985, pp. 65–80.
  • [12] M. Barak, Y. Doppelt, “Integrating the Cognitive Research Trust (CoRT) programme for creative thinking into a project based technology curriculum”, Research in Science & Technological Education, vol. 17, no. 2, 2009, pp. 139–151.
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  • [14] R.J. Swartz, D.N., Perkins, Teaching thinking: Issues and approaches, Pacific Grove, CA: Midwest Publications.
  • [15] T. Tseng, M. Yang, “The role of spatial-visual skills in a project-based engineering design course”. In: Proceedings of the 118th ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, June 26–29, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2011.
  • [16] M. Welch, D. Barlex, H.S. Lim, “Sketching: Friend or foe to the novice designer?”, International Journal of Technology and Design Education, vol. 10, no. 2, 2000, pp. 125–148 .
  • [17] S. Olkun, “Making connections: Improving spatial abilities with engineering drawing activities”, International Journal of Mathematics Teaching and Learning, 2003. Online: http://www.cimt.plymouth.ac.uk/Journal/sinanolkun.pdf
  • [18] M.C. Linn, A.C. Peterson, “Emergence and characterization of sex differences in spatial ability: A meta-analysis”, Child Development, vol. 56, no. 6, 1985, pp. 1479–1498.
  • [19] D. Velichová, Geometry in engineering education. European Journal of Engineering Education, 27 (3), 289–296, 2002.
  • [20] D.F. Lohman, “Spatial abilities as traits, processes, and knowledge”, In: R.J. Sternberg (Ed.), Advances in the Psychology of Human Intelligence, vol. 4, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1988, pp. 181–248.
  • [21] S. Hsi, M.C. Linn, J.E. Bell, “The role of spatial reasoning in engineering and the design of spatial instruction”, Journal of Engineering Education,vol. 86, no. 2, 1997, pp. 151–158.
  • [22] K. Ruthven, S. Hennessy, R. Deaney, “Constructions of dynamic geometry: A study of the interpretative flexibility of educational software in classroom practice”, Computers & Education, vol. 51, no. 1, 2008, 297–317.
  • [23] R. A. Gorska, “Spatial Imagination – An Overview of the longitudinal research at Cracow University of Technology”, Journal for Geometry and Graphics, vol. 9, no. 2, 2005, 201–208.
  • [24] S. Sorby, “Educational Research in Developing 3-D Spatial Skills for Engineering Students”, International Journal of Science Education, vol. 31, no. 3, 2009, pp. 459– 80.
  • [25] D. Langley, R. Arieli, B.-S. Eylon, “Enhancing four science learning dimensions: The Physics & Industry experience”. Paper presented at the 2010 Girep conference, August 23–26, Reims, France, 2010.
Uwagi
EN
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b1a52787-2c4e-44eb-9396-15b4402211be
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