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The paper presents large eddy simulation (LES) study aiming at investigations of an influence of flow conditions on a spark ignition process in a two-phase shear dominated flow. Implicit LES approach is applied for the combustion modelling and the spark is modelled using the energy deposition model of Lacaze et al. [20]. We examine an impact of turbulence intensities and randomness of initial distributions of velocity fluctuations on a flame development during the spark duration and shortly after it is switched off. It is found that for a strong spark, as used in IC engines, the turbulence intensity has little effect on the ignition and flame kernel growth and no significant differences are seen even if the turbulence intensities differ four times. It is observed that weak turbulent structures cannot affect fast flame propagation mechanism and its development is conditioned by evaporation and rapid thermal expansion. In such regimes, the turbulence seems to be too weak to significantly alter the flame dynamics. It is found that at the initial stage of the flame development it grows toward the fuel-rich region and spread over the fuel-lean side only after the evaporated fuel diffuses and mixes with the oxidizer stream. The flame size and its shape turn out to be equally dependent on the initial distribution of the turbulence fluctuations and turbulence intensity.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
551--567
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys. kolor.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science Institute of Thermal Machinery Czestochowa University of Technology Armii Krajowej 21 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science Institute of Thermal Machinery Czestochowa University of Technology Armii Krajowej 21 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science Institute of Thermal Machinery Czestochowa University of Technology Armii Krajowej 21 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. E. Mastorakos, Ignition of turbulent non-premixed flames, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 35, 57–97, 2009.
- 2. J. Réveillon, F.X. Demoulin, Effects of the preferential segregation of droplets on evaporation and turbulent mixing, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 583, 273–302, 2007.
- 3. A. Tyliszczak, E. Mastorakos, LES/CMC predictions of spark ignition probability in a liquid fuelled swirl combustor, 51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Paper No. AIAA 2013-0427, January 7–10, Grapevine (Dallas/Ft. Worth Region), Texas, 2013.
- 4. E. Mastorakos, Forced ignition of turbulent spray flames, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 36, 2367–2383, 2016.
- 5. E. Machover, E. Mastorakos, Numerical investigation of the stochastic behaviour of light-round in annular non-premixed combustors, Combustion Science and Technology, 189, 1326–1353, 2017.
- 6. E. Machover, E. Mastorakos, Experimental investigation on spark ignition of annular premixed combustors, Combustion and Flame, 178, 148–157, 2017.
- 7. A.D. Birch, D.R. Brown, M.G. Dodson, Ignition probabilities in turbulent mixing flows, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 18, 1775–1780, 1981.
- 8. M.T.E. Smith, A.D. Birch, D.R. Brown, M. Fairweather, Studies of ignition and flame propagation in turbulent jets of natural gas, propane and a gas with a high hydrogen content, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 21, 1403–1408, 1986.
- 9. W.P. Jones, A. Tyliszczak, Large eddy simulation of spark ignition in a gas turbine combustor, Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 85, 711–734, 2010.
- 10. A. Eyssartier, B. Cuenot, L.Y.M. Gicquel, T. Poinsot, Using LES to predict ignition sequences and ignition probability of turbulent two-phase flames, Combustion and Flame, 160, 1191–1207, 2013.
- 11. A. Tyliszczak, D.E. Cavaliere, E. Mastorakos, LES/CMC of blow-off in a liquid fuelled swirl burner, Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 292, 237–267, 2014.
- 12. A. Neophytou, E. Mastorakos, R.S. Cant, DNS of spark ignition and edge flame propagation in turbulent droplet-laden mixing layers, Combustion and Flame, 157, 1071–1086, 2010.
- 13. A.P. Wandel, Influence of scalar dissipation on flame success in turbulent sprays with spark ignition, Combustion and Flame, 161, 2579–2600, 2014.
- 14. N. Chakraborty, E. Mastorakos, R.S. Cant, Effects of turbulence on spark ignition in inhomogeneous mixtures: a direct numerical simulation (DNS) study, Combustion Science and Technology, 179, 293–317, 2007.
- 15. A. Neophytou, E. Mastorakos, R.S. Cant, Complex chemistry simulations of spark ignition in turbulent sprays, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 33, 2135–2142, 2011.
- 16. N. Chakraborty, E. Mastorakos, Direct numerical simulations of localised forced ignition in turbulent mixing layers: The effects of mixture fraction and its gradient, Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 80, 155–186, 2008.
- 17. S.F. Ahmed, E. Mastorakos, Spark ignition of lifted turbulent jet flames, Combustion and Flame, 146, 215–231, 2006.
- 18. S.F. Ahmed, R. Balachandran, E. Mastorakos, Measurements of ignition probability in turbulent non-premixed counterflow flames, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 31, 1507–1513, 2007.
- 19. S.F. Ahmed, R. Balachandran, T. Marchione, E. Mastorakos, Spark ignition of turbulent nonpremixed bluff-body flames, Combustion and Flame, 151, 366–385, 2007.
- 20. A.W. Vreman, An eddy-viscosity subgrid-scale model for turbulent shear flow: Algebraic theory and applications, Physics of Fluids, 16, 3670–3681, 2004.
- 21. R.S. Miller, K. Harstad, J. Bellan, Evaluation of equilibrium and non-equilibrium evaporation models for many-droplet gas-liquid flow simulations, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 24, 1025–1055, 1998.
- 22. G. Lacaze, E. Richardson, T. Poinsot, Large eddy simulation of spark ignition in a turbulent methane jet, Combustion and Flame, 156, 1993–2009, 2009.
- 23. C. Duwig, K.J. Nogenmyr, C.K. Chan, M.J. Dunn, Large eddy simulations of a piloted lean premix jet flame using finite-rate chemistry, Combustion Theory and Modelling, 15, 537–568, 2011.
- 24. E. Fernandez-Tarrazo, A.L. Sánchez, A. Liñán, F.A. Williams, A simple one-step chemistry model for partially premixed hydrocarbon combustion, Combustion and Flame, 147, 32–38, 2006.
- 25. A. Tyliszczak, A high-order compact difference algorithm for half-staggered grids for laminar and turbulent incompressible flows, Journal of Computational Physics, 276, 438–467, 2014.
- 26. A. Tyliszczak, High-order compact difference algorithm on half-staggered meshes for low Mach number flows, Computers and Fluids, 127, 131–145, 2016.
- 27. A. Rosiak, A. Tyliszczak, LES-CMC simulations of a turbulent hydrogen jet in oxycombustion regimes, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41, 9705–9717, 2016.
- 28. L. Kuban, J. Stempka, A. Wawrzak, A. Tyliszczak, DNS and ILES study of ethanol spray forced-ignition in a time-evolving mixing layer, Tenth Mediterranean Combustion Symposium, September 17–21, Naples, 2017.
- 29. J. Stempka, Impact of subgrid modelling and numerical method on autoignition simulation of two-phase flow, Archives of Thermodynamics, 39, 55–72, 2018.
- 30. A. Wawrzak, A. Tyliszczak, Implicit LES study of spark parameters impact on ignition in a temporally evolving mixing layer between H2/N2 mixture and air, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43, 9815–9828, 2018.
- 31. T. Passot, A. Pouquet, Numerical simulation of compressible homogeneous flows in the turbulent regime, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 181, 441–466, 1987.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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