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Reverse logistics of e-commerce as a challenge for the CEP industry

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EN
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EN
Purpose: The aim of this article is presenting the CEP market from the perspective of the development of reverse logistics in e-commerce, which has recently played an important role both from the perspective of the customer and the companies. Design/methodology/approach: The article is based on the analysis of literature, results of secondary research and own research conducted in 2017, 2019 and 2021 among online shops and in 2021 among CEP companies. A survey of Polish e-commerce and courier companies using the CAWI technique was conducted to gather information on the behaviours, expectations and attitudes of e-customers towards making purchases and returning goods in order to identify challenges for the CEP market. Findings: As can be seen from the data analysis, the growth of the CEP industry during the Covid-19 pandemic is undeniable and is the result of the development of e-commerce and returns services. The average annual growth of courier services by 2025 in the Asia-Pacific area will be 10.8%, in America Sem. - 5.2%, in Europe - 5.1%, and in Poland - between 7-8%. The industry therefore has to deal with an increasing number of orders resulting from online shopping, new customer expectations related to security, or the reduction of direct contact. Research limitations/implications: The return policy in e-commerce is still a growing topic, which is the biggest challenge for both online stores and courier companies. The conducted research is a starting point for further analyzes regarding: e-customers' expectations regarding the level of service in the area of returns, cooperation between entities from the CEP industry and online stores, or the automation and support of reverse logistics processes in the CEP industry. Practical implications: The presented research results can serve as a source of knowledge for e-commerce entities as a foundation for building a competitive advantage on the market. For courier companies, they are the starting point for designing processes dedicated to handling return logistics for e-commerce. Originality/value: The covid-19 pandemic contributed to the acceleration of the development of the e-commerce market around the world faster than specialists had predicted. This situation forced the KEP industry to redefine the processes so as to adapt them to the new reality and respond to the growing requirements of the client. However, as the volume of online purchases increased, so did the volume of returns, which has always been a challenge for e-commerce. The conducted research showed through which activities the KEP industry redefined its role in the electronic trade.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
457--480
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz.
Twórcy
  • University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics & Sociology, Department of Logistics & Innovations
  • University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics & Sociology, Department of Logistics & Innovations
Bibliografia
  • 1. Aras, N., Boyaci, T., Verter, V. (2010). Designing the reverse logistics network. In: M.E. Ferguson, G.C. Souza (eds.), Closed-loop supply chains: new developments to improve the sustainability of business practices (pp. 67-97). CRC-Press, Taylor & Francis.
  • 2. Carrasco-Gallego, R., Ponce-Cueto, E., Dekker, R. (2012). Closed-loop supply chains of reusable articles: a typology grounded on case studies. International Journal of Production Research, 50, pp. 5582-5596.
  • 3. CEP Research (2019). German CEP market growth slows but record peak looms, https://www.cep-research.com/news/german-cep-market-growthslows-but-record-peak-looms, 20.10.2022.
  • 4. Corominas, A., Mateo, M., Ribas, I., Rubio, S. (2015). Methodological elements of supply chain design. International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 53, Iss. 16, pp. 5017-5030.
  • 5. Courtney, R. (2019). That sweater you don’t like is a trillion-dollar problem for retailers. These companies want to fix it. CNBS.
  • 6. Dale, S.R., Tibben-Lembke, R.S. (1998). Going Backwards: Reverse Logistics Trends and Practices. Reno, NV: Reverse Logistics Executive Council.
  • 7. E-commerce in Europe 2020, postnord, https://www.postnord.se/siteassets/pdf/rapporter/e-commerce-in-europe-2020.pdf, 27.10.2022.
  • 8. Eurostat.
  • 9. Global parcel shipping volume between 2013 and 2027 (2022).
  • 10. Global Reverse Logistics Market Forecast 2019-2027. InkWood research. www.inkwoodresearch.com, 25.10.2022.
  • 11. https://blog.getbyrd.com/en/reverse-logistics, 17.09.2022.
  • 12. https://happyreturns.com/resource, 27.10.2022.
  • 13. https://trans.info/pl/globalny-rynek-przesylek-kurierskich-bedzie-rosl-rocznie-o-7-proc-do-2025-241727, 25.10.2022.
  • 14. https://trans.info/pl/rynek-kurierski-w-polsce-rosnie-dwucyfrowo-wzrost-jeszcze-przyspieszy-227511, 15.09.2022.
  • 15. Huk, K., Robaszkiewicz-Ostręga, J. (2018). Logistyka zwrotów na przykładzie hurtowni farmaceutycznej Neuca-Logistyka sp. z.o.o. Prace naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, nr 505, p. 304.
  • 16. Khurana, A. (2019). Defining the Different Types of E-Commerce Businesses, https://www.thebalancesmb.com/ecommerce-businesses-understanding-types-1141595, 23.10.2022.
  • 17. Kozerska, M. (2014). Obsługa logistyczna obszaru e-commerce. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej, seria: Organizacja i Zarządzanie, z. 68, p. 52.
  • 18. Lysenko-Ryba, K. (2015). Logistyka zwrotna jako źródło korzyści konkurencyjnych. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach, nr 249, p. 194.
  • 19. OECD. Guide to Measuring the Information Society. The role of the e-procurement in the purchasing process (2011). RePEc OECD, p. 72.
  • 20. Reverse Logistics Association (2012). http://www.reverselogosticstrends.com/reverse-logistics.php, 16.09.2022.
  • 21. Reverse Logistics Market by Return type and End User: Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2018-2025 (2019).
  • 22. Rubio, S., Chamorro, A., Miranda, F.J. (2008). Characteristics of the research on reverse logistics (1995-2005). International Journal of Production Research, 46, pp. 1099-1120.
  • 23. Rubio, S., Jiménez-Parra, B. (2014). Reverse Logistics: Overview and Challenges for Supply Chain Management. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, p. 1.
  • 24. Sadowski, A. (2006). Reverse logistics w terminologii logistycznej. Logistyka, nr 4, p. 38.
  • 25. Skurpel, D. (2019). Obsługa logistyczna w handlu elektronicznym. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, pp. 45-46.
  • 26. Skurpel, D. (2019). Obsługa logistyczna w handlu elektronicznym. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, pp. 83-84.
  • 27. Statista (2018). Couriers and local delivery service providers’ global market share in 2018, https://www.statista.com/statistics/236309/market-shareof-global-express-industry, 27.10.2022.
  • 28. Statista (2019). Courier, express and parcel (CEP) market size worldwide between 2009 and 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/723986/cepmarket-total-revenue-worldwide, 27.10.2022.
  • 29. Stock, J.R. (1988). Development and Implementation of Reverse Logistics Programs. Oak Brook, IL: Council of Logistics Management.
  • 30. Stock, J.R. (1992). Reverse Logistics. Oak Brook, IL: Council of Logistics Management.
  • 31. The CEP market in Poland In the face of trends and new challenges, https://www.gs1pl.org/kontakt/publikacje-i-wytyczne/branze/transport-spedycja-logistyka-tsl/426-rynek-kep-w-polsce-w-obliczu-trendow-i-nowych-wyzwan/file, 25.10.2022.
  • 32. Wik-Consult (2019). Development of Cross-border E-commerce through Parcel Delivery, https://www.wik.org/fileadmin/Studien/2019/ ET0219218ENN_ParcelsStudy_Final.pdf. 28.10.2022.
  • 33. Wodnicka, M., Skurpel, D. (2021). Growth Global Market of E-Commerce Cross Border: The Case of Poland. European Research Studies Journal, Vol. XXIV, Iss. 1, p. 1122.
  • 34. Wodnicka, M., Skurpel, D. (2021). Reverse Logistics in Polish Commercial Companies from Economic and Management Perspective. European Research Studies Journal, Vol. XXIV, Iss. 4, pp. 821, 825.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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