Roadside Habitats : The Impact of Salinization on the Occurrence, Growth and Reproduction of Two Weed Species Echinochloa crus-galli and Digitaria sanguinalis

• Autorzy: Nováková Markéta , Šerá Božena , Cudlín Pavel

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.3161/15052249PJE2019.67.3.002

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The specific conditions in habitats in the immediate vicinity of roads provide a suitable environment for noxious weeds and invasive species that spread through them to the landscape. Echinochloa crus-galli and Digitaria sanguinalis are problematic weeds of wide-row crops. The field experiment focused on the impact of the roadside habitat salinization on the occurrence, growth and reproduction of these two species. Quantitative vegetative and generative characteristics of the plants were determined. Measurements were carried out at three distances from the edge of the road and on control plots. The results showed that the growth and reproduction of E. crus-galli and D. sanguinalis occur in the period when the values of soil environmental variables correspond to values of non-saline soil according to the criteria for soil salinity assessment. Despite this fact, the average salinity of soil along roadside was still higher than in soil of further distances and we found these levels of salinity to be well tolerated by the study species. Therefore, we conclude that roadsides with the same or higher salt content represent a suitable location for the occurrence and reproduction of E. crus-galli and D. sanguinalis, thus being temporary locations that enable their further spreading to the countryside.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

road vegetation; roadsides; saline soil; species distribution; weed plants

PL

roślinność drogowa; pobocza dróg; słona gleba; rozmieszczenie gatunków; chwasty

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 67, nr 3
• Strony: 186--193
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 38 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Nováková Markéta

• University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture, Studentská 1668, 370 05 České

autor

Šerá Božena

• University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture, Studentská 1668, 370 05 České

autor

Cudlín Pavel

• University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Agriculture, Studentská 1668, 370 05 České

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).