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Silicon oxides as alignment surfaces for vertically-aligned nematics in photonic devices

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A comparative study on alignment performance and microstructure of inorganic layers used for liquid crystal cell conditioning has been carried out. The study has focused on two specific materials, SiOx and SiO₂, deposited under different conditions. The purpose was to establish a relationship between layer microstructure and liquid crystal alignment. The surface morphology has been studied by FESEM and AFM. An analysis on liquid crystal alignment, pretilt angle, response time, contrast ratio and the conditions to develop backflow effect (significant rise time increase due to pure homeotropic alignment) on vertically-aligned nematic cells has been carried out. A technique to overcome the presence of backflow has been identified. The full comparative study of SiOx and SiO₂ layer properties and their influence over liquid crystal alignment and electrooptic response is presented.
Twórcy
autor
  • CEMDATIC, ETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 30 Complutense Av., 28040 Madrid, Spain
  • Dpto. Cristalografía y Mineralogía, Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
autor
  • CEMDATIC, ETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 30 Complutense Av., 28040 Madrid, Spain
autor
  • CEMDATIC, ETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 30 Complutense Av., 28040 Madrid, Spain
autor
  • CEMDATIC, ETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 30 Complutense Av., 28040 Madrid, Spain
Bibliografia
  • 1. J.L. Janning, “Thin film surface orientation for liquid crystals”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 21 (4), 173–175 (1972).
  • 2. E. Otón, S. López-Andrés, N. Bennis, X. Quintana, J.M. Otón and C. Carrasco, “Electrooptic and surface study of vertically aligned nematics with induced pretilt”, IEEE J. Disp. Technol. 6 (7), 263–268 (2008).
  • 3. S. Choi, J. Hwang, S. Kim, B. Oh, J. Myoung and D. Seo, “Liquid crystal alignment and electrooptical characteristics of vertical alignment liquid crystal display on SiOx thin film obliquely deposited by sputtering”, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 45, 1280–1282 (2006).
  • 4. S.J. Sung, K.J. Yang, D.H. Kim, Y.S. Do, J.K. Kang and B.D. Choi, “The electro-optical behavior of liquid crystal molecules on the surface of SiO₂ inorganic thin films”, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 9, (12), 6938–42 (2009).
  • 5. C. Chen, P.J. Bos, J. Kim, Q. Li and J.E. Anderson, “Improved liquid crystals for vertical alignment applications”, J. Appl. Phys. 99, 123523 (2006).
  • 6. P.K. Son, J.H. Park, S.S. Cha, J.C. Kim, T.H. Yoon, “Vertical alignment of liquid crystal on a-SiOx thin film using the ion beam exposure”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 263512 (2006).
  • 7. T. Shimamura, H. Okada and H. Onnagawa. “Vertically aligned nematic liquid crystal display using dual-interference exposure method”, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43, 256–260 (2004).
  • 8. K.Y. Yu, C.R. Lee, C.H. Lin and C.T. Kuo, “Controllable pretilt angle of liquid crystals with the formation of microgrooves”, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 46, 045102 (2013).
  • 9. P.J. Martin, A. Bendavid, C. Comte, H. Miyata, Y. Asao, Y. Ishida, A. Sakai, “Alignment and switching behaviors of liquid crystal on a-SiOx thin films deposited by a filtered cathodic arc process”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063516 (2007).
  • 10. B. Jerome, P. Pieranski, M. Boix, “Bistable anchoring of nematics on SiO films”, Europhys. Lett. 5, 693 (1988).
  • 11. M. Monkade, M. Boix, G. Durand, “Order electricity and oblique nematic orientation on rough solid surfaces”, Europhys. Lett. 5, 697 (1988).
  • 12. S. Kondoh, “Ultra high-resolution FLC display for PDA”, Display 25, 31–36 (2004).
  • 13. H. Yokoyama, S. Kobayashi, H. Kamei, “Role of surface adsorption in the surface-induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals on evaporated SiO films”, J. Appl. Phys. 56, 2645 (1984).
  • 14. H.A. van Sprang, R.G. Aartsen, “The temperature dependence of liquid-crystal tilt angles”, J.Appl. Phys. 56, 251 (1984).
  • 15. P.J.M. Vanbrabant, N. Dessaud and J.F. Strömer, “Temperature influence on the dynamics of vertically aligned liquid crystal displays”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 091101 (2008).
  • 16. J.J. Lyu, J. Sohn, H.Y. Kim, S.H. Lee, “Recent trends on patterned vertical alignment (PVA) and fringe-field switching (FFS) liquid crystal displays for liquid crystal television applications”. J. Disp. Technolog. 3 (4), 404–412, (2007).
  • 17. X. Quintana, M.A. Geday, B. Cerrolaza, D. Pérez-Medialdea and J.M. Otón, “Measurement of pretilt angle and cell gap in reflective vertically aligned nematics”, in Proc. 6th IEEE Spanish Conference on Electron Devices , pp. 277–280, El Escorial, Spain, 2007.
  • 18. N. Bennis, E. Otón, A. Marino, V. Tkachenko and X. Quintana, ”Ellipsometric study of VANs with silicon oxides as alignment surfaces” in 20th Conference on Liquid Crystals, Mikołajki, Poland, 2013.
  • 19. A. Marino, E. Santamato, N. Bennis, X. Quintana, J.M. Otón, V. Tkachenko and G. Abbate, “Ellipsometric study of vertically aligned nematic liquid crystals” App. Phys. Lett. 94, 013508 (2009).
  • 20. M.A. Geday, X. Quintana, E. Otón, B. Cerrolaza, D. Lopez, F. Garcia de Quiros, I. Manolis and A. Short, “Development of liquid crystal based adaptive optical elements for space applications”, Proc. Intl. Conf. on Space Optics ICSO 2010, Rhodes, Greece, 2010.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b1739824-bcfb-42c5-9aa3-2968cd341fe4
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