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Turbidity as a Surrogate for the Determination of Total Phosphorus, Using Relationship Based on Sub-Sampling Techniques

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
One of the most challenging issues regarding water quality control is the lack of adequate measurements and lack of data on many water quality constituents. Since water quality is highly variable during time and space, traditional grab sampling often misses extreme events and the result isn’t always a representative one. This paper evaluated the usefulness of turbidity measurement as a surrogate for the determination of the Total Phosphorus. Instead of in-situ sensors for real time turbidity measurements, another approach was taken during this investigation. The suitability of using turbidity as a surrogate for TP was investigated using prepared subsamples, each with different concentration of water quality constituents. Laboratory results, with the use of the linear regression techniques, enabled the development of the model that relates the total phosphorus to turbidity. The linear regression equation developed, TP = 0.3942TTU – 3.4279 shows that there is a very good prediction of the total phosphorus based on the turbidity measurement, with the correlation coefficient as good as R2 = 0.8782 and p-value less than 0.5. Even though the equation is site specific, and more investigation is needed, we conclude that it can be used in similar situations, when there is a lack of monitoring programs.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Prishtina, Hasan Prishtina, Rr. George Bush Nr. 31, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo
Bibliografia
  • 1. Cassidy, R., Jordan, P., Bechmann, M., Kronvang, B., Kyllmar, K., Shore, M. 2018. Assessments of Composite and Discrete Sampling Aproaches for Water Quality Monitoring. Water Resources Management, 32(9), 3103–3118.
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  • 4. Jones, S.A., Horburgh, S.J., Mesner, O.N., Ryel, J.R., Stevens, K.D. 2012. Influence of Sampling Frequency on Estimation of Annula Total Phosphorus and Total Suspended Solids Loads. Journal of American Water Resources Assocciation, 48(6), 1258–1275.
  • 5. Kusari, L. 2017. Regression Model as a Tool to Predict Concentrations of Total Suspended Solids in Rivers. International Journal of Environmental Quality, 23(1), 35–42.
  • 6. Kusari, L. 2018. Development of Water Quality Matrix through Surrogate Modeling. Environmental Quality, 28(2018), 25–34.
  • 7. Lannergard, E.E., Ledesma, J.L., Folster, J., Futter, M. 2019. An Evaluation of High Frequency Turbidity as a Proxy for Riverine Total Phosphorus Concentrations. Science of the total Environment, 103–113.
  • 8. Marchane, A., Tramblay, Y., Hanich, L. 2017. Climate Change Impacts on Surface Water Resources in the Rheraya Catchment (High Atlas, Morocco). Hydrological Sciences Journal, 979–995.
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  • 11. Scafner, C.F., Sanchez Colon, Y.M. 2021. Identifying Nonpoint Sources of Phosphorus and Nitrogen: A Case Study of Pollution that Enters a Freshwater Wetland (Laguna Cartagena, Puerto Rico). Journal of Water resource and Protection, 13(8).
  • 12. Schilling, K.E., Kim, S.W., Jones, C.S. 2017. Use of Water Qulaity Surrogates to Estimate Total Phosphorus Concentrations in Iowa Rivers. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 12, 111–121.
  • 13. Schindler, W.D., Hecky, E.R., Findlay, L.D., Stainton, R.B., Parker, R.B., Paterson, M.J., Kasian, M.E. 2008. Eutriphication of Lakes cannot be Controlled by Reducing Nitrogen Input: Results of a 37-year Whole-ecosystem Experiment. Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, United States 2008, 105(32), 11254–11258.
  • 14. Stryker, J., Wemple, B., Bomblies, A. 2017. Modeling Sediment Mobilization using a Distributed Hydrological Model coupled with a Bank Stability Model. Wate Resources Research, 53(3), 2051–2073.
  • 15. Stubblefield, A.P., Reuter, J.E., Dahlgren, R.A., Goldman, C.R. 2007. Use of Turbidometry to Characterize Suspended Sediment and Phosphorus Fluxes in the Lke Tahoe Basin. Hydrological Processes, 21, 281–291.
  • 16. Stutter, M., Dawson, J.J., Glendell, M., Napier, F., Potts, J.M., Sample, J., Watson, H. 2017. Evaluating the Use oIn-situ Turbidity Measurements to Quantify Fluvial Sediment and Phosphorus Concentrations and Fluxes in Agricultural Streams. Science of the Total Environment, 607, 391–402.
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  • 18. Villa, A., Folster, J., Kyllmar, K. 2019. Determining Suspended Solids and Total Phosphorus from Turbidity: Comparison of high frequency Sampling with Conventional Monitoring Methods. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 191, 605.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b16051f5-ddd2-45e1-a273-8e8c0ec6d53e
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