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The influence of scheme and tillage tool parameters on the material consumption and performance of chain tooth harrow

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The accumulation of moisture from autumn and winter precipitation in poorly draining soil for plants in arid conditions during the initial stage of the vegetation period in the northern region of Kazakhstan was a severe production problem. Research methods included theoretical and experimental studies. In theoretical studies, the area of the treated surface by a chain harrow is determined. Then, the design of an improved harrow is proposed, including how the tooth chain tillage tools are positioned. Either as a “single action disc harrow” type with mounting four teeth on each chain link, or as a serial harrow with the tooth chain tillage tools located in a “diamond-shaped” double-action scheme with two teeth on each chain link. Experimental studies show that an improved harrow steadily performs the early spring harrowing process with a quality that meets normative requirements. In doing, so the working capacity is 4–5% higher than a serial harrow with a 4–5% lower fuel consumption. Furthermore, it is revealed that the early spring soil harrowing performed by tooth chain harrows allows the loss of productive moisture in the spring pre-sowing period by 1.8–1.9 times to be reduced compared to the untreated background.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
69--73
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Kostanay Branch of “Scientific Production Center of Agricultural Engineering” LLC, 110011, Abai Avenue, 34, Kostanay, 110011, Kazakhstan
  • Kostanay Branch of “Scientific Production Center of Agricultural Engineering” LLC, 110011, Abai Avenue, 34, Kostanay, 110011, Kazakhstan
  • Kostanay Branch of “Scientific Production Center of Agricultural Engineering” LLC, 110011, Abai Avenue, 34, Kostanay, 110011, Kazakhstan
Bibliografia
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  • ASTAFYEV L.V., IVANCHENKO G.P., KIRKILEVSKIY V.V. 2019. Assessment of snow accumulation and justification of parameters of stubble coulisses in the arid steppe of Northern Kazakhstan [online]. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology. Vol. 10. No. 3 p. 1392–1405. [Access 10.10.2020]. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3453036
  • BAHRANI M.J., RAUFAT M.H., GHADIRI H. 2007. Influence of wheat residue management on irrigated corn grain production in a reduced tillage system. Soil and Tillage Research. Vol. 94. No. 2 p. 305–309. DOI 10.1016/j.still.2006.08.004.
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  • CLARK R.K. 2002. Harrow bearing. U.S. Patent No. 6,484,812. Int. Cl. A01B 71/0. U.S. Cl. 172/540; CT Filed: May 17, 1999. PCT Pub. Date: Nov. 25, 1999. CT No.: PCT/CA99/00445. PCT Pub. No. WO99/59395.
  • DARBAYEVA T., RAMAZANOVA N., CHASHINA B., BERDENOV Z., MENDYBAYEV E., WENDT J.A., ATASOY E. 2020. Modeling soil erosion in the Chagan river basin of the west Kazakhstan with using RUSLE and GIS tools. Journal of Environmental Biology. Vol. 41. No. 2 p. 396–404. DOI 10.22438/jeb/41/2/(SI)/JEB-18.
  • DVURECHENSKI V.I., PRYTKOV V.M. 2013. Chain harrow of Dvurechenski. RU Patent No. 249937, Int. Cl. A01B 21/00, A01B 23/02, A01B 31/00; CT Filed: Joune 18, 2012; PCT Pub. Date: Nov. 27, 2013. Bull. 33.
  • EREMIN D. 2018. Fertility of arable chernozems of Western Siberia during long-term application of mineral fertilizers. International scientific and practical conference Agro-SMART-Smart solutions for agriculture (Agro-SMART 2018). Ser. Advances in Engineering Research. Vol. 151 p. 155–159. DOI 10.2991/agrosmart- 18.2018.30.
  • FEDORENKO V.F., KIREEV I.M., MARCHENKO V.O. 2019. Issledovaniye metodov i technicheskikh sredstv dlya izmereniya glubiny obrabotki pochvy pri ispytaniyakh pochvoobrabatyvaushchikh mashin [Research of methods and technical means for measuring the tillage depth when testing tillage machines]. Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area Journal. Vol. 263. No. 5 p. 12–17. DOI 10.33267/2072-9642-2019-5-12-17.
  • FUNAKAWA S., YANAI J., TAKATA Y., KARBOZOVA-SALJINIKOV E., AKSHALOV K., KOSAKI T. 2007. Dynamics of water and soil organic matter under grain farming in Northern Kazakhstan–toward sustainable land use both from the agronomic and environmental viewpoints. In: Climate change and terrestrial carbon sequestration in Central Asia. [eBook]. Boca Raton. CRC Press p. 279–332.
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  • GOST R 52778 2007. Ispytaniye sel'skokhozyaystvennoy tekhniki. Metody ekspluatatsionno-tekhnologicheskoy otsenki [Tests of agricultural machinery. Methods of operational-technological evaluation]. Moscow, Russia. FGNU “RosNIITiM” pp. 7.
  • GUSEV E.M. 2020. Evolution of agricultural technologies: from “Gray” to “Green.” Arid Ecosystems. Vol. 10. No. 1 p. 1–9. DOI 10.1134/ S2079096120010060.
  • KONSTANTINOV M.M., GLUSHKOV I.N., GERASIMENKO I.V., PANIN A.A., KVASHENNIKOV V.I., LOVCHIKOV A.P. 2016. Obosnovaniye konstruktivnyh parametrov transportera portsionnoy zhatki i ee ustroistv dlya otvoda khlebnoy massy ot koles mobilnogo sredstva [Assessment of quality indices of grain windrows formation, their picking and threshing by the corn reaper in the process of swath harvesting]. Sel'skokhozyaystvennyye tekhnologii. Vol. 62. No. 6 p. 68–72. DOI 10.35599/agritech/ 01.03.01.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b148699f-6746-49bf-bcd8-6d4f9e9ee46a
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