Seasonal variations of PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations and inhalation exposure from PM-bound metals (As, Cd, Ni) : first studies in Poznań (Poland)

Sówka, I.; Chlebowska-Styś, A.; Pachurka, Ł.; Rogula-Kozłowska, W.

doi:10.24425/122305

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Tytuł artykułu

Seasonal variations of PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations and inhalation exposure from PM-bound metals (As, Cd, Ni) : first studies in Poznań (Poland)

Autorzy

Sówka I. , Chlebowska-Styś A. , Pachurka Ł. , Rogula-Kozłowska W.

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DOI

10.24425/122305

Warianty tytułu

Analiza zmienności stężeń PM2.5 i PM10 wraz z oceną narażenia inhalacyjnego na metale ciężkie w PM10 (As, Cd i NI) : pierwsze badania w Poznaniu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Results of measurements of suspended particulate matter concentrations – PM₁₀ and PM_2..5 (ambient particles with aerodynamic diameter not greater than 10 and 2.5 μm respectively) in Poznań, Poland in years 2010–2016 alongside the results of cancer risk assessment analysis in relation to inhalation exposure to selected heavy metals: As, Cd and Ni related to PM₁₀3 in 2010 at the measurement station on Szymanowskiego street to 39 μg/m³ in 2016 at measurement stations on Polanka and Dąbrowskiego streets. Mean concentrations in the heating season were twice higher than in non-heating season at stations on Szymanowskiego street, Polanka street and Dąbrowskiego street. In the case of heavy metals, the highest average seasonal concentrations were: 3.34 ng/m³ for As in the heating season of 2016 (Chwiałkowskiego street), 0.92 ng/m³ for Cd in the heating season of 2012 (Chwiałkowskiego street), 10.82 ng/m³ for Ni in the heating season of 2016 (Szymanowskiego street). We have shown that the presence of As in PM in Poznań is connected with fossil fuel emission from home fireplaces. Road traffic and industry were a potential source of Cd and Ni. The highest risk values for residents of Poznań were acquired for average concentrations in the heating seasons from 2012–2016 of As and they were: 24.27·10^-6 for children, 11.87·10^-6 for women and 9.94·10^-6 for men. Received risk value on an acceptable level according to US EPA is 1·10^-6.

Celem pracy była analiza zmienności sezonowej stężeń PM2.5 i PM10 w Poznaniu wraz z oceną wpływu inhalacyjnego wybranych metali ciężkich związanych z PM10 (As, Cd i Ni) na mieszkańców. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki pomiarów stężenia pyłu zawieszonego PM10 i PM2.5 w Poznaniu w latach 2010-2016 oraz wyniki analizy oceny ryzyka zachorowania na raka w odniesieniu do ekspozycji inhalacyjnej na wybrane wartości PM: As, Cd, Ni. Dane wykorzystane w zestawieniu pochodzą z pomiarów WIOŚ i badań własnych. Przedstawione zostały średnie roczne stężenia PM w rozpatrywanym okresie wraz z analizą jego sezonowej zmienności. W celu określenia ryzyka autorzy wykorzystali metodologię oceny ryzyka US EPA. Średnie roczne stężenia PM10 kształtowały się w przedziale od 21 g/m³ w 2010 r. (ul. Szymanowskiego) do 39 g/m³ w 2016 roku (ul. Polanka i Dąbrowskiego). W przypadku metali ciężkich najwyższą wartość stężenia As (3,34 ng/m³) określono w sezonie grzewczym 2016 r. (ul. Chwiałkowskiego), stężenia Cd (0,92 ng/m³) w sezonie grzewczym w 2012 r. (ul. Chwiałkowskiego) oraz stężenia Ni (10,82 ng/m³) w sezonie grzewczym 2016 roku (ul. Szymanowskiego) Przeprowadzone obliczenia wskazały na najwyższe wartości ryzyka dla danych zebranych w latach 2012-2016 w sezonie grzewczym i wyniosły odpowiednio dla dzieci: 24,27-10^-6, kobiet: 11,87 10^-6 i mężczyzn: 9,9410^-6. Wartość ryzyka na poziomie akceptowalnym zgodnie z US EPA wynosi 1‧10^-6.

Słowa kluczowe

PM2.5 PM10 cancer risk Poznań PM-bounds

PM2.5 PM10 ryzyko raka Poznań średnie roczne stężenia PM

Wydawca

Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences

Czasopismo

Archives of Environmental Protection

Rocznik

2018

Tom

Vol. 44, no. 4

Strony

86--95

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 54 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Sówka I.

izabela.sowka@pwr.edu.pl

Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Unit of Engineering and Atmospheric Protection

autor

Chlebowska-Styś A.

Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Unit of Engineering and Atmospheric Protection

autor

Pachurka Ł.

Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Unit of Engineering and Atmospheric Protection

autor

Rogula-Kozłowska W.

The Main School of Fire Service, Poland, Faculty of Fire Safety Engineering
Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences in Zabrze, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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