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Tytuł artykułu

Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors and Cardiovascular Risk in Physical Workers and Managers

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study aimed to assess the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors and cardiovascular risk in physical workers and managers in Poland. There were 232 male subjects: 123 managers (48.9 ± 11.2 years old) and 109 physical workers (37.5 ± 11.1 years old). The family history of CHD was recorded and anthropometric and biochemical indices, i.e., body mass index, visceral obesity index, blood pressure, glucose, total cholesterol, fibrinogen, HDL (high density lipoprotein), LDL (low density lipoprotein) and triglycerides were measured. Cardiovascular risk was assessed with the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) table system. The factors that turned out to be the most common in the managers were obesity, hypertension, and elevated levels of blood glucose and LDL, whereas cigarette smoking, premature CHD in the family and a high level of fibrinogen were more common in physical workers. Very high cardiovascular risk was found in 35% of managers and in 16% of physical workers.
Rocznik
Strony
35--43
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
  • Department of Cardiology, Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Warszawa, Poland
  • Institute of Rheumatology, Warszawa, PolandCentral Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
autor
  • Department of Economy, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
Bibliografia
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  • 3.Conroy RM, Pyörälä K, Fitzgerald AP, Sans S, Menotti A, De Backer G, et al. Estimation of ten risk score of total cardiovascular disease in Europe: the SCORE project. Eur Heart J. 2003;24:987–1003.
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  • 8.Rywik S, Piotrowski W, Rywik TM, Broda G, Szcześniewska D. Is the decrease of cardiovascular mortality in Poland associated with the reduction of global cardiovascular risk related to changes in life style? Kardiol Pol. 2003;58:344–55.
  • 9.Rywik SL, Piotrowski W, Broda G. Are fluctuations in health status related to socioeconomic factors among the Polish population? Pol Arch Med Wewn. 2003; 109(4):383–94.
  • 10.Undas A, Podolec P, Kopeć G, Pająk A, Gąsior Z, Małecki M, et al. Konsensus Rady Redakcyjnej PFP dotyczący tzw. Nowych czynników i markerów ryzyka sercowo-naczyniowego, które mają potencjalnie istotne znaczenie w strategii zapobiegania chorobom sercowo-naczyniowym. Forum Profilaktyki. 2007;2(7):1. Retrieved January 16, 2008, from: http://www.pfp.edu.pl/download/Forum7.pdf.
  • 11.Wannamethee SG, Sharper AG. Physical activity and cardiovascular disease. Hemin Vasc Med. 2002;2(3):257–66.
  • 12.Wilson PW, D’Agostino RB, Levy D, Belanger AM, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation. 1998;97: 1837–47.
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  • 14.Ecological analysis of the association between mortality and major risk factor of cardiovascular disease. The World Health Organization MONICA Project. Int J Epidemiol. 1994;23:505–16.
  • 15.Zdrojewski T, Bandosz P, Szpakowski P, Konarski R, Manikowski A, Wołkiewicz E, et al. Rozpowszechnienie głównych czynników ryzyka chorób układu sercowo-naczyniowego w Polsce. Wyniki badania NATPOL PLUS. Kardiol Pol. 2004;61 Suppl IV:5–26.
  • 16.Jedryka-Góral A, Pasierski T, Ząbek J, Widerszal-Bazyl M, Radkiewicz P, Szulczyk GA, Wojciechowska B, Bugajska J. Risk factors of atherosclerosis in healthy employees—a multidisciplinary approach. Eur J Intern Med. 2006;17(4):247–53.
  • 17.Europejskie Towarzystwo Kardiologiczne. Europejskie wytyczne dotyczące prewencji chorób sercowo-naczyniowych w praktyce klinicznej. Kardiol Pol. 2004;61 Suppl I: 1–192.
  • 18.Berlin JA, Colditz GA. A meta-analysis of physical activity in the prevention of coronary heart disease. Am J Epidemiol. 1990;132:612–28.
  • 19.Ilmarinen J. Work and cardiovascular health: viewpoint of occupational physiology. Ann Med. 1989;21:209–14.
  • 20.Jurgensen JS. The value of risk scores. Heart. 2006;92:1713–4.
  • 21.Mora S, Yanek LR, Moy TF, Fallin MD, Becker LC, Becker DM. Interaction of body mass index and Framingham Risk Score in predicting incident coronary disease in families. Circulation. 2005;11:1871–6.
  • 22.Nazar K, Kociuba-Uściłko H, Wójcik-Ziółkowska E, Kruk B, Pawłowska-Jenerowicz W, Bijak M, et al. Stres w pracy zawodowej a zagrożenie stanu zdrowia osób z przewlekłymi chorobami układu krążenia i przemiany materii. Bezpieczeństwo Pracy. 2001;(3):6–9. In Polish with an abstract in English.
  • 23.Rosengren A, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Sliwa K, Zubaid M, Almahmeed WA, et al. Association of psychosocial risk factors with risk of acute myocardial cases and 13648 controls from 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet. 2004;364:953–62.
  • 24.Wannamethee SG, Sharper AG, Lennon L, Morris RW. Metabolic syndrome vs Framingham Risk Score for prediction of coronary heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med. 2005: 165(22):2644–50.
  • 25.Bugajska J, Jędryka-Góral A, Konarska M. Występowanie czynników ryzyka choroby niedokrwiennej serca a praca zawodowa. Bezpieczeństwo Pracy. 2006;(4):14–7. In Polish with an abstract in English.
  • 26.Knutsson A, Hallquist J, Reuterwall C, Theorell T, Akerstedt T. Shiftwork and myocardial infarction: a case-control study. Occup Environ Med. 1999;56(1):46–50.
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  • 28.Vrijkotte TGM, van Doornen LJP, de Geus EJC. Work stress and metabolic and hemostatic risk factors. Psychosom Med. 1999;61:796–805.
  • 29.Bugajska J, Widerszal-Bazyl M, Radkiewicz P, Pasierski T, Szulczyk GA, Ząbek J, Wojciechowska B, Jędryka-Góral A. Perceived work-related stress and early atherosclerotic changes in healthy employees. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2008;81(6):1037–43.
  • 30.Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hyde RT, Wing AL, Lee I-M, Jung DL, Kampert JB. The association of changes in physical-activity level and others lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men. N Engl J Med. 1993; 328:538–45.
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  • 33.Baum M, Ortiz L, Quan A. Fetal origins of cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Pediatric. 2003;15(2):166–70.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b1273830-0431-470c-92a8-b055fd814647
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