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Projekt niskoimpedancyjnego generatora sinusoidalnego i jego modyfikacja do zastosowania w filtrach
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In this paper, we propose a voltage-mode sinusoidal oscillator and its modification for use in filters. The circuit comprises two commercially available ICs: LT1228, a single resistor, and only two grounded capacitors. The sinusoidal signals of the proposed circuit are generated with a 90° shift at low-output-impedance ports. The condition and frequency of the oscillation can be freely controlled by setting the transconductance gains. Furthermore, the frequency and amplitude of the signals can be directly controlled by adding external resistors to adjust the voltage amplifier. In addition, our proposed sinusoidal oscillator can be slightly modified for operation with low-pass, band-pass, and high-pass filters. The quality factor can be easily and independently set by adjusting the resistor values. The implementation is used to improve the theoretical analysis. All results are in accordance with the theoretical analysis.
W pracy proponujemy napięciowy generator sinusoidalny i jego modyfikację do zastosowania w filtrach. Obwód składa się z dwóch dostępnych na rynku układów scalonych: LT1228, pojedynczego rezystora i tylko dwóch uziemionych kondensatorów. Sygnały sinusoidalne proponowanego układu są generowane z przesunięciem o 90° na portach o niskiej impedancji wyjściowej. Stan i częstotliwość oscylacji można dowolnie kontrolować, ustawiając wzmocnienia transkonduktancji. Ponadto częstotliwość i amplitudę sygnałów można bezpośrednio kontrolować poprzez dodanie zewnętrznych rezystorów do regulacji wzmacniacza napięcia. Proponowany przez nas generator sinusoidalny można nieznacznie zmodyfikować do pracy z filtrami dolnoprzepustowymi, pasmowoprzepustowymi i górnoprzepustowymi. Współczynnik jakości można łatwo i niezależnie ustawić, dostosowując wartości rezystorów. Implementacja służy do usprawnienia analizy teoretycznej. Wszystkie wyniki są zgodne z analizą teoretyczną.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
96--103
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Thailand
autor
- Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Thailand
autor
- Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Thailand
autor
- Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Thailand
autor
- Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Thailand
autor
- Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Thailand
Bibliografia
- [1] Arora T S, Gupta S, A new voltage mode quadrature oscillator using grounded capacitors: An application of CDBA, Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 21 (2018), 43-49.
- [2] Yesil A, Kacar F, Current and voltage mode quadrature oscillator based on voltage differencing buffered amplifier, Electrica, 18 (2018), No. 1, 6-12.
- [3] Horng J. W., Current differencing buffered amplifiers based single resistance controlled quadrature oscillator employing grounded capacitors, IEICE Trans. Fundamentals (2002), E85- A No. 6, 1416-1419.
- [4] Jaikla W, Adhan S, Suwanjan P, Kumngern M, Current/voltage controlled quadrature sinusoidal oscillators for phase sensitive detection using commercially available IC, Sensors, 20 (2020), 1-16.
- [5] Wang S F, Chen H P, Ku Y, Yang C M, A voltage-mode universal filter using five single-ended OTAs with two grounded capacitors and a quadrature oscillator using the voltage-mode universal filter. Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 192 (2019), 1-11.
- [6] Wang S F, Chen H P, Ku Y, Yang C M Yang, Independently tunable voltage-mode OTA-C biquadratic filter with five inputs and three outputs and its fully-uncoupled quadrature sinusoidal oscillator application, International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 110 (2019), 1-13.
- [7] Yucel F, Yuce E, CCII based more tunable voltage-mode allpass filters and their quadrature oscillator applications, International Journal of Electronics and Communications 68 (2014), 1-9.
- [8] Prasad D, Singh R, Ranjan A, Kumar H T, Grounded capacitors single resistance controlled oscillator using single FTFNTA, Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics, 58 (2020) 525-530.
- [9] Abaci A, Yuce E, Modified DVCC based quadrature oscillator and lossless grounded inductor simulator using grounded capacitor(s), International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 76 (2017), 86-96.
- [10] Yuce E, Verma R, Pandey N, Minaei S, New CFOA-based first-order all-pass filters and their applications, International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 103 (2019), 57-63.
- [11] Borah S S, Singh A, Ghosh M, Ranjan A, Electronically tunable higher-order quadrature oscillator employing CDBA, Microelectronics Journal, 108 (2021), 1-18.
- [12] Chen H P, Hwang Y S, Ku Y T, Voltage-mode and currentmode resistorless third-order quadrature oscillator, Appl. Sci., 179 (2016), No.6, 1-18.
- [13] Bhagat R, Bhaskar D R, Kumar P, Quadrature sinusoidal oscillators using CDBAs: New realizations, Circuits, Systems, nd Signal Processing, (2021), https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034- 020-01603-7.
- [14] Rungsa S, Jantakun A, Single commercially available IC:LT1228 base sinusoidal oscillator, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, 95 (2019), nr. 4, 218-222.
- [15] Wang S F, Chen H P, Ku Y, Yang C M, Versatile voltage-mode biquadratic filter and quadrature oscillator using four OTAs and two grounded capacitors, Electronics, 9 (2020), 1-27.
- [16] Banerjee K, Singh D, Paul S K, Single VDTA based resistorless quadrature oscillator, Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 100 (2019), 495–500.
- [17] Roongmuanpha N, Tangsrirat W, SITO current-mode multifunction biquad using readily available IC LT1228, 6th International Conference on Engineering, Applied Sciences and Technology (ICEAST), Chiang Mai, Thailand, (2020), 1-4.
- [18] Suwanjan P, Siripongdee S, Jaikla W, Three-Inputs singleoutput voltage-mode universal filter with orthogonal control using single commercially available IC, European Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Bern, Switzerland, (2017), 454-457.
- [19] Singh G, Garima, Universal biquad fractional order filter using single LT1228 IC, IEEE International Conference for Innovation in Technology (INOCON), Bengaluru, India, (2020), 1-6.
- [20] Kumngern M, Suwanjun P, Dejhan K, Electronically tunable voltage-mode universal filter with single-input five-output using simple OTAs, International Journal of Electronics, 100 (2013), No. 8, 1118–1133.
- [21] Tangsrirat W, Channumsin O, Pukkalanun T, Resistorless realization of electronically tunable voltage-mode SIFO-type universal filter, Microelectronics Journal, 43 (2012), No. 8, 555– 561.
- [22] Siripruchyanun M, Jaikla W, A transconductance-mode multifunction filter with high input and output impedance nodes using voltage differencing current conveyors, Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 18 (2020), No. 4, 242- 254.
- [23] Wang S F, Chen H P, Ku Y, Zhong M X, Voltage-mode multifunction biquad filter and its application as fully-uncoupled quadrature oscillator based on current-feedback operational amplifiers, Sensors, 20 (2020), 2-25.
- [24] Gupta G, Singh S V, Bhooshan S V, VDTA based electronically tunable voltage-mode and trans-admittance biquad filter, Circuits and Systems, 6 (2015) 93-102.
- [25] Kumngern M, Knobnob B, Dejhan K, Electronically tunable high-input impedance voltage-mode universal biquadratic filter based on simple CMOS OTAs, International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 64 (2010) 934-939.
- [26] Unok T, Yuce E, Supplementary DDCC+ Based universal filter with grounded passive elements, International Journal of Electronics and Communications, (2021) doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153652.
- [27] LT1228 - 100MHz Current Feedback Amplifier with DC Gain Control, Linear Technology, www.analog.com
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b122b636-9090-479b-998b-70371f84be4c