Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Sprawny układ odzyskiwania mocy w implantowych mikro-czujnikach
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This paper presents a modified sub-electronic circuit with low-power recovery circuits to be implemented in implanted micro-sensor used to stimulate the human and animals’ nerves and muscles. The system based on ASK modulation techniques operated with 13.56 MHz according to industrial, scientific, medical (ISM). The modulation index is 12.6% to achieve minimum power consumption to avoid the tissue heating. The system consists of external part with modified class-E power amplifier efficiency 87.2%, and internal part consists of a voltage doubling rectifier with selfthreshold cancellation and efficient low-dropout voltage regulator based on series NMOST transistor using 0.35 μm technology to offer very stable 1.8 DC V. The produced voltage used to power the sub-electronic implanted device with steady voltage even in any changing with the implanted load resistance. The mathematical model is given. The design is simulated using OrCAD PSpice 16.2 software tools and for real-time simulation, the electronic workbench MULISIM 11 has been used to simulate the class-E power amplifier.
W artykule przedstawiono zmodyfikowany układ pół-elektroniczny do zastosowania w implantowych mikro-czujnikach stymulujących pracę ludzkich i zwierzęcych nerwów i mięśni. Urządzenie posiada obwód odzyskiwania mocy w przypadku obniżonego zasilania w układzie. W proponowanym rozwiązaniu zastosowano modulację ASK o częstotliwości 13.56MHz i indeksie 12.6% w celu minimalizacji zużycia energii. Przedstawiono także model matematyczny urządzenia. Badania symulacyjne przeprowadzono w środowisku OrCAD PSpice 16.2 oraz MULISIM 11 do symulacji w czasie rzeczywistym wzmacniacza mocy klasy E.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
15--18
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Electrical, Electronic & Systems Engineering, University Kebangsaan Malaysia
autor
- Department of Electrical, Electronic & Systems Engineering, University Kebangsaan Malaysia
Bibliografia
- [1] Atluril S., Ghovanlool M., A Wideband Power-Efficient Inductive Wireless Link for Implantable Microelectronic Devices Using Multiple Carriers, On Proceeding of IEEE international conference on circuits and system (ISCAS), 21-24 May Kos, Greece. (2006).
- [2] Hmida G., Dhieb B., Ghariani M.H., Samet M.. Transcutaneous Power And High Data Rate Transmission For Biomedical Implants, IEEE International conference on design and test of integrated system in nanoscale technology, Tunisia. (2006).
- [3] Hannan M.A., Abbas S.M., Samad S.A., Hussain, A., Modulation Techniques for Biomedical Implanted Devices and Their Challenges, sensor, (2012). 12, pp. 297-319
- [4] Sokal N.O., Sokal A.D. Class-E a new class of high efficiency tuned single-ended Switching power amplifiers, IEEE Journal of Solid-state circuit, (1975). 10, 168-176, Jun
- [5] Abbas S., Hannan M.A., Salina A.S., Efficient Class-E Design for Inductive Powering Wireless Biotelemetry Applications, IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICoBE), Penang, Malaysia (2012). 445-449..
- [6] Gervais J.F., Coulombe J., Mounnaim F., Sawan M., Bidirectional high data rate transmission interface for inductively powered devices, Proceedings on IEEE International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, (2003). Canada.167-170
- [7] Silay K.M., Dehollain C., Declercq M., Improvement of Power Efficiency of Inductive Links for Implantable Devices, IEEE International conference Proceedings on Research in microelectronics and electronics,Istanbul, Turkey.(2008), 229-232
- [8] Mutashar S., Hannan M.A., Samad S.A., Hussain A., Analysis of Transcutaneous Inductive Powering Links, IEEE 4th International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems (ICIAS). Kualalambur Malaysia., (2012), 553-556.
- [9] Finkenzeller K., Fundamentals and Applications in Contact Less Smart Cards, Identification. (1999). 2nd Edition.
- [10] Kotani K., Ito T., High Efficiency CMOS Rectifier Circuit with Self-Vth-Cancellation and Power Regulation Functions for UHF RFIDs, IEEE Asian International Conference on Solid- State Circuits Conference.. Jeju, Korea (2007).
- [11] Milliken R., Martínez J., Sinencio E.S., Full on-chip CMOS lowdropout voltage regulator, IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems – I, (2007). 54, Issue 9,1879-1890
- [12] Mutashar S., Hannan M.A., Salina A.S., Aini H., Efficient data and power transfer for bio-implanted devices based on ASK modulation techniques, Jou. of Mech. in Medi. And Biology. (2012), 12. No, 5.
- [13] Mora G., Gupta V., A 5mA 0.6mA CMOS miller-compensated LDO regulator with 27dB worst-case power-supply rejection using 60 pF of on-chip capacitance. IEEE International Conference, (ISSCC) February (2007).
- [14] Lam Y.L., Ki W.H., A 0.9V 0.35μm adaptively biased CMOS LDO regulator with fast transient response. IEEE International conference on Solid-State Circuit. February (2008).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b1125175-9900-4405-a46c-4a3399a927a9