PL
 |
EN

PL EN

Preferencje help
Polish version English version Język
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

The influence of impurities and fabrics on mechanical properties of rock salt for underground storage in salt caverns – a review

Autorzy
Cyran Katarzyna
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Cyran_The influence_AMS_2_2021.pdf
Identyfikatory
DOI
10.24425/ams.2021.137454
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Salt caverns are used for the storage of natural gas, LPG, oil, hydrogen, and compressed air due to rock salt advantageous mechanical and physical properties, large storage capacity, flexible operations scenario with high withdrawal and injection rates. The short- and long-term mechanical behaviour and properties of rock salt are influenced by mineral content and composition, structural and textural features (fabrics). Mineral composition and fabrics of rock salt result from the sedimentary environment and post sedimentary processes. The impurities in rock salt occur in form of interlayers, laminae and aggregates. The aggregates can be dispersed within the halite grains or at the boundary of halite grains. Mineral content, mineral composition of impurities and their occurrence form as well as halite grain size contribute to the high variability of rock salt mechanical properties. The rock or mineral impurities like claystone, mudstone, anhydrite, carnallite and sylvite are discussed. Moreover, the influence of micro fabrics (in micro-scale) like fluid inclusions or crystals of other minerals on rock salt mechanical performance is described. In this paper the mechanical properties and behaviour of rock salt and their relation to mineral composition and fabrics are summarised and discussed. The empirical determination of impurities and fabrics impact on deformation mechanism of rock salt, qualitative description and formulation of constative models will improve the evaluation and prediction of cavern stability by numerical modelling methods. Moreover, studying these relations may be useful in risk assessment and prediction of cavern storage capacity.
Słowa kluczowe
EN
PL
Wydawca
Instytut Mechaniki Górotworu PAN
Czasopismo
Archives of Mining Sciences
Rocznik
2021
Tom
Vol. 66, no. 2
Strony
155--179
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 132 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
Cyran Katarzyna
kcyran@agh.edu.pl
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining and Geoengineering, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] F . Crotogino, Compressed Air Energy Storage in Underground Formations. Letcher T.M. (ed.), Storing Energy, Elsevier, 391-409 (2016).
  • [2] S. Donadei, G.S. Schneider, Compressed Air Energy Storage in Underground Formations. Letcher T.M. (ed.), Storing Energy, Elsevier, 113-133 (2016).
  • [3] J.G. Speight, Recovery, storage, and transportation. Speight J.G. (ed.) Natural Gas (Second Edition), Gulf Professional Publishing, 149-186 (2019).
  • [4] J. Chen, D. Lu, W. Liu, J. Fan et al., Stability study and optimization design of small-spacing two-well (SSTW) salt caverns for natural gas storages. Journal of Energy Storage 27, 101131 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2019.101131.
  • [5] S. Mokhatab, W.A. Poe, J.Y. Mak, Natural gas fundamentals. In: Mokhatab S., Poe W.A., Mak J.Y. (eds.), Handbook of natural gas transmission and processing (Fourth Edition), Gulf Professional Publishing, 1-35 (2019).
  • [6] H. Yin, C. Yang, H. Ma, Study on damage and repair mechanical characteristics of rock salt under uniaxial compression. Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 52, 659-671 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-018-1604-0.
  • [7] Q. Zhang, J. Liu, L. Wang, M. Luo et al., Impurity efects on the mechanical properties and permeability characteristics of salt rock. Energies 13, 1366 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en13061366.
  • [8] K.M. Looff, K.M. Looff, C.A. Rautman, Salt spines, boundary shear zones and anomalous salts: their characteristics, detection and influence on salt dome storage caverns. SMRI Spring Technical Conference, April 26-27, 2010, Grand Junction, Colorado, (2010).
  • [9] K.M. Looff, K.M. Looff, C.A. Rautman, Inferring the geologic significance and potential imapact of salt fabric and anomalous salt on the development and long-term operation of salt storage caverns on gulf coast salt domes. SMRI Spring Technical Conference, 26-27 April 2010, Grand Junction, Colorado (2010).
  • [10] Q. Zhang, Z. Song, J. Wang, Y. Zhang et al., Creep properties and constitutive model of salt rock. Advances in Civil Engineering 8867673 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8867673.
  • [11] J.K. Warren, Evaporites: sediments, resources and hydrocarbons. Springer Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg (2006).
  • [12] J.K. Warren, Salt usually seals, but sometimes leaks: Implications for mine and cavern stabilities in the short and long term. Earth-Science Reviews 165, 302-341 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.11.008.
  • [13] A. Luangthip, N. Wilalak, T. Thongprapha, K. Fuenkajorn, Effects of carnallite content on mechanical properties of Maha Sarakham rock salt. Arab. J. Geosc. 10, 149, (2017).
  • [14] R .C.M. Franssen, C.J. Spiers, Deformation of polycrystalline salt in compression and in shear at 250-350°C. In: R.J. Knipe, E.H. Rutter (eds), Deformation mechanisms, rheology and tectonics. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 54, 201-213 (1990).
  • [15] S.V. Raj, G.M. Pharr, Effect of temperature on the formation of creep substructure in sodium chloride single crystal. J. Amer. Cer. Soc. 75, 347-352 (1992).
  • [16] P.E. Senseny, J.W. Handin, F.D. Hansen, J.E. Russell, Mechanical behavior of rock salt: phenomenology and micro-mechanisms. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sc. 29, 363-378 (1992).
  • [17] M.S. Bruno, Geomechanical analysis and design considerations for thin-bedded salt caverns: final report. Arcadia, CA: Terralog Technologies USA (2005).
  • [18] M.S. Bruno, L. Dorfmann, G. Han K, Lao. Et al., 3D geomechanical analysis of multiple caverns in bedded salt. SMRI Fall Technical Conference, 1-5 October 2005, Nancy, France, 1-25 (2005).
  • [19] K.L. De Vries, K.D. Mellegard, G.D. Callahan, W.M. Goodman, Cavern roof stability for natural gas storage in bedded salt. RESPEC final report 26 September 2002 – 31 March 2005 for United States Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory (2005).
  • [20] C. Jie, L. Dan, L. Wei, F. Jinyang et al., Stability study and optimization design of smallspacing two-well (SSTW) salt caverns for natural gas storage. J. Ener. Stor. 27, 101131 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2019.101131.
  • [21] J.L. Li, Y. Tang, X.L. Shi, W. Xu et al., Modelling the construction of energy storage salt caverns in bedded salt. Appl. Energ. 255, 113866 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113866.
  • [22] T . Wang, X. Yan, H. Yang, X. Yang et al., A new shape design method of salt cavern used as underground gas storage. Appl. Energ. 104, 50-61 (2013). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.037.
  • [23] T .T. Wang, C.H. Yang, X.L. Shi, H.L. Ma, Y.P. et al., Failure analysis of thick interlayer from leaching of bedded salt caverns. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 73, 175-183 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2014.11.003.
  • [24] T . Wang, C. Yang, H. Ma, Y. Li et al., Safety evaluation of salt cavern gas storage close to an old cavern. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 83, 95-106 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2016.01.005.
  • [25] Y . Wang, J. Liu, Critical length and collapse of interlayer in rock salt natural gas storage. Adv. Civ. Eng., Article ID 8658501 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8658501.
  • [26] H. Yin, C. Yang, H. Ma, X. Shi et al., Stability evaluation of underground gas storage salt caverns with micro-leakage interlayer in bedded rock salt of Jintan, China. Acta Geotech. 15, 549-563 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-019-00901-y.
  • [27] G. Zhang, Y. Li, J.J.K. Daemen, C. Yang et al., Geotechnical feasibility analysis of compressed air energy storage (CAES) in bedded salt formations: a case study in Huai’an City, China. Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 48, 5, 2111-2127 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-014-0672-z.
  • [28] N . Zhang, X.L. Shi, T.T. Wang, C. Yang et al., Stability and availability evaluation of underground strategic petroleum reserve (SPR) caverns in bedded rock salt of Jintan, China. Energy 134, 504-514 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.073.
  • [29] J.L. Li, X. Shi, C. Yang, Y. Li et al., Repair of irregularly shaped salt cavern gas storage by re-leaching under gas blanket. J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng. 45, 848-859 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2017.07.004.
  • [30] K.M. Looff, The Impact of Anomalous Salt and Boundary Shear Zones on Salt Cavern Geometry, Cavern Operations, and Cavern Integrity. American Gas Association Operations Conference 2-5 May 2017, Orlando, Florida (2017).
  • [31] J. Li, X. Shi, C. Yang, Y. Li et al., Mathematical model of salt cavern leaching for gas storage in high insoluble salt formations. Sci. Rep. 8, 372, 1-12 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18546-w.
  • [32] Y . Charnavel, J. O’Donnell, T. Ryckelynck, Solution Mining at Stublach. SMRI Spring Technical Conference 27-28 April 2015 Rochester, New York, USA (2015).
  • [33] K. Looff, J. Duffield, K. Looff, Edge of Salt Definition for Salt Domes and Other Deformed Salt Structures – Geologic and Geophysical Considerations. SMRI Spring Technical Conference 27-30 April 2003, Houston, Texas, USA (2003).
  • [34] L.H. Gevantman (ed.), Physical properties data for rock salt. Monograph 161, U.S. Deptartment of the Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. (1981).
  • [35] A. Garlicki, Salt Mines at Bochnia and Wieliczka. Przegląd Geologiczny 56, 8/1, 663-669 (2008).
  • [36] J. Wachowiak, Poziomy mineralne w solach cechsztyńskich wysadu solnego Kłodawa jako narzędzie korelacji litostratygraficznej. Kwartalnik AGH – Geologia 36, 2, 367-393 (2010).
  • [37] D .H. Kupfer, Problems associated with anomalous zones in Louisiana salt stocks, USA. In: A.H. Coogan and L. Hauber, eds., Fifth Symposium of Salt, Hamburg Germany, June 1978, Northern Ohio Geological Society, Cleveland 1, 119-134 (1980).
  • [38] D .H. Kupfer, Anomalous features in the Five Island Salt Stocks, Louisiana. Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions 40, 425-437 (1990).
  • [39] Z . Schléder, J.L. Urai, Microstructural evolution of deformation-modified primary halite from the Middle Triassic Röt Formation at Hengelo, The Netherlands. Int. J. Earth Sci. (Geol Rundsch) 94, 5-6, 941-955 (2005). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-005-0503-2.
  • [40] J.L. Urai, Z. Schléder, C.J. Spiers, P.A. Kukla, Flow and transport properties of saltrocks. In: R. Littke, U. Bayer, D. Gajewski, S. Nelskamp (eds.) Dynamics of complex intracontinental basins: The Central European Basin System. Berlin: Springer, 277-90 (2008).
  • [41] J.L. Urai, C.J. Spiers, The effect of grain boundary water on deformation mechanisms and rheology of rocksalt during long-term deformation. In: M. Wallner, K. Lux, W. Minkley, H. Hardy (eds.), Proceedings of the 6th conference on the mechanical behavior of salt, Hannover, Germany (2007).
  • [42] M. Azabou, A. Rouabhi, L. Blanco-Martìn, Effect of insoluble materials on the volumetric behavior of rock salt. J. Rock Mech. Geotech. Eng. 13, 1, 84-97 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.06.007.
  • [43] R .K. Dubey, Bearing of structural anisotropy on deformation and mechanical response of rocks: an experimental example of rocksalt deformation under variable compression rates. J. Geol. Soc. India 91, 109-114 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-018-0826-9.
  • [44] Y. Li, W. Liu, C. Yang, J.J.K. Daemen, Experimental investigation of mechanical behavior of bedded rock salt containing inclined interlayer. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 69, 39-49 (2014). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2014.03.006.
  • [45] W . Liang, C. Yang, Y. Zhao, M.B. Dusseault, J. Liu, Experimental investigation of mechanical properties of bedded salt rock. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 44, 3, 400-411 (2007). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2006.09.007.
  • [46] W . Liu, Z. Zhang, J. Fan, D. Jiang, J.J.K. Daemen, Research on the Stability and Treatments of Natural Gas Storage Caverns with Different Shapes in Bedded Salt Rocks. IEEE Access, 8, 18995-19007 (2020). DOI: https://doi. org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2967078.
  • [47] K.D. Mellegard, L.A. Roberts, G.D. Callahan, Effect of sylvite content on mechanical properties of potash. Pierre Bérest, Mehdi Ghoreychi, Faouzi Hadj-Hassen, Michel Tijani (eds.) Mechanical Behaviour of Salt VII Edition 1st Edition, Imprint CRC Press (2012).
  • [48] D .E. Munson, Constitutive model of creep in rock salt applied to underground room closure. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 34, 233-247 (1997). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-9062(96)00047-2.
  • [49] A. Pouya, Correlation between mechanical behaviour and petrological properties of rock salt. Proceedings of the 32nd US Symposium on Rock Mechanics, USRMS (1991).
  • [50] H. Alkan, Y. Cinarb, G. Pusch, Rock salt dilatancy boundary from combined acoustic emission and triaxial compression tests. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 44, 108-119 (2007). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2006.05.003.
  • [51] Von Sambeek L., Ratigan J.L., Hansen F.D., Dilatancy of Rock Salt in Laboratory Tests. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. & Geomech. Abstr. 30, 7, 735-738 (1993). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(93)90015-6.
  • [52] U. Hunsche, A. Hampel, Rock salt – The mechanical properties of the host rock material for a radioactive waste repository. Eng. Geol. 52, 271-291 (1999). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(99)00011-3.
  • [53] O . Schulze, T. Popp, H. Kern, Development of damage and permeability in deforming rock salt. Eng. Geol. 61, 163-180 (2001). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(01)00051-5.
  • [54] H. Moriya, T. Fujita, H. Niitsum, Analysis of fracture propagation behavior using hydraulically induced acoustic emissions in the Bernburg salt mine, Germany. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 43, 49-57 (2006). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2005.04.003.
  • [55] W . Liang, C. Zhang, H. Gao, X. Yang et al., Experiments on mechanical properties of salt rocks under cycling loading. J. Rock Mech. Geotech. Eng. 4, 1, 54-61 (2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1235.2012.00054.
  • [56] C. Jie, J. Zhang, S. Ren, L. Li, L. Yin, Determination of damage constitutive behaviour for rock salt under uniaxial compress ion condition with acoustic emission. The Open Civil Engineering Journal 9, 75-81 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1874149501509010075.
  • [57] H. Mansouri, R. Ajalloeian, Mechanical behavior of salt rock under uniaxial compression and creep tests. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 110, 19-27 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2018.07.006.
  • [58] D . Flisiak, Laboratory testing of geomechanical properties for selected Permian rock salt deposits. Miner. Resour. Manag. 24, 121-140 (2008).
  • [59] C. Yang, T. Wang, Y. Li, H. Yang et al., Feasibility analysis of using abandoned salt caverns for large-scale underground energy storage in China. Appl. Energ. 137, 467-481 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy. 2014.07.048.
  • [60] G. Speranza, A. Vona, S. Vinciguerra, C. Romano, Relating natural heterogeneities and rheological properties of rocksalt: New insights from microstructural observations and petrophyisical parameters on Messinian halites from the Italian Peninsula. Tectonophysics 666, 103-120 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2015.10.018.
  • [61] Y.-L. Zhao, W. Wan, Mechanical properties of bedded rock salt. Electron. J. Geotech. Eng. 19, 9347-9353 (2014).
  • [62] M. Kolano, D. Flisiak, Comparison of geo-mechanical properties of white rock salt and pink rock salt in Kłodawa salt diaper. Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica 35, 1, 119-127 (2013). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sgem-2013-0010.
  • [63] K. Cyran, Tectonics of Miocene salt series in Poland. PhD thesis, AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow (2008).
  • [64] D . Flisiak, K. Cyran, Właściwości geomechaniczne mioceńskich soli kamiennych. Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego 429, 43-49 (2008).
  • [65] J. Chen, C. Du, D. Jiang, J. Fan, J. He, The mechanical properties of rock salt under cyclic loading-unloading experiments. Geomechanics and Engineering 10, 3, 325-334 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2016.10.3.325.
  • [66] U. Hunsche, Determination of the dilatancy boundary and damage up to failure for four types of rock salt at different stress geometries. In: M. Aubertin, H.R. Hardy (eds.), Proceedings of the fourth conference on the mechanical behaviour of salt, 17-18 June, Montreal. Clausthal, Trans Tech. Publications; 163-7 (1996).
  • [67] C.J. Spiers, N.L. Carter, Microphysics of rocksalt flow in nature. In: Aubertin M, Hardy HR, editors. The mechanical behavior of salt proceedings of the 4th conference, Trans Tech. Publ. Series on Rock and Soil Mechanics, 22, 15-128 (1998).
  • [68] J.L. Ratigan, L.L. von Sambeek, K.L. DeVries, The influence of seal design on the development of the disturbed rock zone in the WIPP alcove seal tests. RSI-0400, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, USA (1991).
  • [69] U.E. Hunsche, Failure behaviour of rock salt around underground cavities. In: H. Kakihana (ed.), Proceedings of the Seventh Symposium on Salt, Kyoto, Elsevier Science Publisher, Amsterdam, 1, 59-65 (1993).
  • [70] Z . Zhang, D. Jiang, W. Liu, J. Chen et al., Study on the mechanism of roof collapse and leakage of horizontal cavern in thinly bedded salt rocks. Environ. Earth. Sci. 78, 10, 292 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8292-2.
  • [71] R . Dadlez, W. Jaroszewski, Tektonika. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN Warszawa (1994).
  • [72] R .D. Lama, V.S. Vutukuri, Handbook on mechanical properties of rocks. Trans. Tech. Publ. III, Zurich, Switzeland (1978).
  • [73] K. Cyran, T. Toboła, P. Kamiński, Wpływ cech petrologicznych na właściwości mechaniczne soli kamiennej z LGOM (Legnicko-Głogowskiego Okręgu Miedziowego). Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego 466, 51-63 (2016).
  • [74] A. Łaszkiewicz, Minerały i skały solne. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 11, 101-188 (1967).
  • [75] W . Liu, Y.P. Li, Y.S. Huo, X.L. Shi et al., Analysis on deformation and fracture characteristics of wall rock interface of underground storage caverns in salt rock formation. Rock and Soil Mechanics 34, 6, 1621-1628 (2013).
  • [76] J. Poborski, K. Skoczylas-Ciszewska, O miocenie w strefie nasunięcia karpackiego w okolicy Wieliczki i Bochni. Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego 33, 3, 340-347 (1963).
  • [77] L. Wei, L. Yinping, Y. Chunhe, H. Shuai, W. Bingwu, Analysis of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Impure Salt Rock. 47th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium, San Francisco, California, June 2013, ARMA- 2013-336 (2013).
  • [78] C.J. Peach, C.J. Spiers, Influence of crystal plastic deformation on dilatancy and permeability development in synthetic salt rock. Tectonophysics 256 (1-4), 101-128 (1996). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(95)00170-0.
  • [79] G.M. Pennock, M.R. Drury, C.J. Spiers, The development of subgrain misorientations with strain in dry synthetic NaCl measured using EBSD. J. Struct. Geol. 27, 12, 2159-2170 (2005). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jsg.2005.06.013.
  • [80] G.M. Pennock, M.R. Drury, C.J. Peach, C.J. Spiers, The influence of water on deformation microstructures and textures in synthetic NaCl measured using EBSD. J. Struct. Geol. 28, 4, 588-601 (2006). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2006.01.014.
  • [81] J.H. Ter Heege, J.H.P. De Bresser, C.J. Spiers, Rheological behaviour of synthetic rock salt: the interplay between water, dynamic recrystallisation and deformation mechanisms. J. Struct. Geol. 27, 948-963 (2005). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2005.04.008.
  • [82] J.H. Ter Heege, J.H.P. De Bresser, C.J. Spiers, Dynamic recrystallisation of wet synthetic polycrystalline halite: dependence of grain size distribution on flow stress, temperature and strain. Tectonophysics 396, 1-2, 35-57 (2005). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2004.10.002.
  • [83] N .L. Carter, F.D. Hansen, Creep of rock salt. Tectonophysics 92, 275-333 (1983). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8141(93)90168-A.
  • [84] S.J. Bauer, B. Song, B. Sanborn, Dynamic compressive strength of rock salts. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 113, 112-120 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2018.11.004.
  • [85] K. Liang, L.Z. Xie, B. He, P. Zhao et al., Effects of grain size distributions on the macro-mechanical behavior of rock salt using micro-based multiscale methods. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 138, 104592 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2020.104592.
  • [86] S.Y. Li, J.L. Urai, Rheology of rock salt for salt tectonics modelling. Petrol. Sci. 13, 712-724 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12182-016-0121-6.
  • [87] Z . Schléder, J.L. Urai, Deformation and recrystallisation mechanisms in mylonitic shear zones in naturally deformed extrusive Eocene-Oligocene rocksalt from Eyvanekey plateau and Garmsar hills (central Iran). J. Struct. Geol. 29, 241-255 (2007). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2006.08.014.
  • [88] C.J. Spiers, PM.T.M. Schutjens, R.H. Brzesowsky, C.J. Peach et al., Experimental determination of constitutive parameters governing creep of rocksalt by pressure solution. In: R.J. Knipe, E.H. Rutter (eds.) Deformation mechanisms, rheology and tectonics. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 54, 1, 215-27 (1990).
  • [89] J.L. Urai, C.J. Spiers, H.J. Zwart, G.S. Lister, Weakening of rock salt by water during long-term creep. Nature 324, 554-557 (1986). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/324554a0.
  • [90] J.L. Urai, C.J. Spiers, C.J. Peach, R.C.M.W. Franssen, J.L. Liezenberg, Deformation mechanisms operating in naturally deformed halite rocks as deduced from microstructural investigations. Geology en Mijnbouw 66, 165-176 (1987).
  • [91] R .K. Dubey, V.K. Gairola, Influence of structural anisotropy on the uniaxial compressive strength of pre-fatigued rocksalt from Himachal Pradesh, India. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 37, 993-999 (2000). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1365-1609(00)00020-4.
  • [92] R .K. Dubey, V.K. Gairola, Influence of structural anisotropy on creep of rocksalt from Simla Himalaya, India: an experimental approach. J. Struct. Geol. 30, 6, 710-718 (2008). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2008.01.007.
  • [93] R .A. Lebensohn, P.R. Dawson, H.M. Kern, H.R. Wenk, Heterogeneous deformation and texture development in halite polycrystals: comparison of different modelling approaches and experimental data. Tectonophysics 370 (1-4), 287-311 (2003). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00192-6.
  • [94] J.R. Hirth, L. Kubin (Eds), Dislocations in solids. The 30th anniversary volume. Elsevier (2009).
  • [95] M.P.A. Jakson, M.R. Hudec, Salt tectonics principles and practice. Cambridge University Press (2017).
  • [96] D .R. Askeland, P.P. Fulay, W.J. Wright, The Science and Engineering of Materials. Cengage Learning Inc. (2010).
  • [97] J. Wichert, H. Konietzky, C. Jakob, Salt Mechanics. TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Institut für Geotechnik, Freiberg (2018).
  • [98] G. Wang, A new constitutive creep-damage model for salt rock and its characteristics. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 41, 61-67 (2004). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2004.03.020.
  • [99] Z . Hou, Untersuchungen zum Nachweis der Standsicherheit für Untertagedeponien im Salzgebirge. Technische Universität Clausthal, Professur für Deponietechnik und Geomechanik. Papierflieger (1997).
  • [100] U. Hunsche, O. Schulze, Das Kriechverhalten von Steinsalz. Kali und Steinsalz, 11, 238-255 (1994).
  • [101] K.H. Lux, Gebirgsmechanischer Entwurf und Felderfahrungen im Salzkavernenbau: ein Beitrag zur Entwicklung von Prognosemodellen für den Hohlraumbau im duktilen Salzgebirge. F. Enke Verlag (1984).
  • [102] R .M. Günther, Erweiterter Dehnungs-Verfestigungs-Ansatz: phänomenologisches Stoffmodell für duktile Salzgesteine zur Beschreibung primären, sekundären und tertiären Kriechens. Ph.D. dissertation, Institut für Geotechnik, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (2009).
  • [103] C. Missal, A. Gährken, J. Stahlmann, Vergleich aktueller Stoffgesetze und Vorgehensweisen anhand von Modellberechnungen zum thermo-mechanischen Verhalten und zur Verheilung von Steinsalz. BMBF-Verbundvorhaben, Einzelbericht zum Teilvorhaben (2016).
  • [104] D .E. Munson, Preliminary deformation mechanism map for salt (with application to WIPP). Sandia Rep. SAND 79-0076 (1979).
  • [105] D .E. Munson, P.R. Dawson, Constitutive model for the low temperature creep of salt (with application to WIPP). Sandia Rep. SAND 79-1853 (1979).
  • [106] D .E. Munson, Constitutive model of creep in polycrystalline halite based on workhardening and recovery. International Symposium on Plasticity and its Current Applications. Baltimore, MD (United States) (1993).
  • [107] N .L. Carter, S.T. Horseman, J.E. Russell, J. Handin, Rheology of rock salt. J. Struct. Geol. 15, 9, 1257-1271 (1993). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8141(93)90168-A.
  • [108] F .D. Hansen, P. E. Senseny, T.W. Pfeifle, T.J. Vogt, Influence of impurities on the creep of salt from the Palo Duro basin. 29th U.S. Symposium on Rock Mechanics (USRMS), June 1988, Minneapolis, Minnesota (1988).
  • [109] D .E. Munson, Analysis of Multistage and other creep data from domal salts. SANDIA report 98-2276 (1998).
  • [110] T .W. Pfeifle, T.J. Vogt, G.A. Brekken, Correlation of Chemical, Mineralogic, and Physical Characteristics of Gulf Coast Dome Salt to Deformation and Strength Properties. Solution Mining Research Institute Report no. 94-0004-5 (1995).
  • [111] A. Pouya, Correlation Between Mechanical Behaviour And Petrological Properties of Rock Salt. In: J.C. Roegiers (ed.), Proceedings of 32nd US symposium on rock mechanics 385-92. Balkema, Rotterdam, ARMA-91-385 (1991).
  • [112] J. Ślizowski, S. Nagy, S. Burliga, K. Serbin, K. Polański, Laboratory investigations of geotechnical properties of rock salt in Polish salt deposits. In: R.L., Mellegard K., Hansen F. (eds.) Mechanical behavior of salt VIII: Proceedings of the Conference on Mechanical Behavior of Salt, SALTMECH VIII : Rapid City, USA, 26-28 May 2015, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, 33-38 (2015).
  • [113] U. Hunsche, Determination of the dilatancy boundary and damage up to failure for four types of rock salt at different stress geometries. In: Aubertin, M., Hardy Jr., H.R. (Eds.), The Mechanical Behavior of Salt IV; Proc. of the Fourth Conf., (MECASALT IV), Montreal 1996. TTP Trans Tech Publications, Clausthal, 163-174 (1998).
  • [114] C. Du, C.H. Yang, H.L. Ma, X.L. Shi, J. Chen, Study of creep characteristics of deep rock salt. Rock and Soil Mechanics 33, 8, 2451-2520 (2012).
  • [115] X.D. Qui, Y. Jiang, Z.L. Yan, Q.C. Zhuang, Creep damage failure of rock salt. Journal of Chongqing University 26, 3,106-109 (2003).
  • [116] J.W. Hustoft, R.D. Arnold, L.A. Roberts, Effects of sylvite and carnallite content on creep behavior of potash. SMRI Spring Technical Conference 23-24 April 2012, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada (2012).
  • [117] L.J. Ma, H.F. Xu, M.Y. Wang, E.B. Li, Numerical study of gas storage stability in bedded rock salt during the complete process of operating pressure runaway. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering 34, S2, 4108-4115 (2015).
  • [118] M.M. Tang, Z.Y. Wang, G.S. Ding, Z.N. Ran, Creep property experiment and constitutive relation of salt-mudstone interlayer. Journal of China Coal Society 35, 1, 42-45 (2010).
  • [119] Z .W. Zhou, J.F. Liu, F. Wu, L. Wang et al., Experimental study on creep properties of salt rock and mudstone from bedded salt rock gas storage. Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition) 48, S1, 100-106 (2016).
  • [120] W .G. Liang, C.H. Yang, Y.S. Zhao, Physico-mechanical properties and limit operation pressure of gas deposit in bedded salt rock. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering 27, 1, 22-27 (2008).
  • [121] Y .L. Zhao, Y. Zhang, W. Wan, Mechanical properties of bedded rock salt and creep failure model. Mineral Engineering Research 25, 1, 6-20 (2010).
  • [122] C.H. Yang, H.J. Mao, X.C. Wang, X.H. Li, J.W. Chen, Study on variation of microstructure and mechanical properties of water-weakening slates. Rock and Soil Mechanics 27, 6, 2090-2098 (2006). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781439833469.ch24.
  • [123] J.E. Lindqvist, U. Åkesson, K. Malaga, Microstructure and functional properties of rock materials. Mat. Charact. 58, 1183-1188 (2007). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2007.04.012.
  • [124] X. Shi, Y.F. Cheng, S. Jiang, D.S. Cai, T. Zhang, Experimental study of microstructure and rock properties of shale samples. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering 33, 3439-3445 (2014).
  • [125] T. Toboła, K. Cyran, M. Rembiś, Petrological and Microhardness Study on Blue Halite from Kłodawa Salt Dome (central Poland). 9th Conference on the Mechanical Behavior of Salt (SaltMech IX), September 12-14, 2018, Hannover, Germany, (2018).
  • [126] T. Toboła, K. Cyran, M. Rembiś, Microhardness analysis of halite from different salt-bearing formations. Geol. Quart. 63, 4, 771-785 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7306/gq.1499.
  • [127] T. Toboła, P. Kukiałka, The Lotsberg Salt formation in Central Alberta (Canada) – petrology, geochemistry and fluid inclusions. Minerals 10, 868 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/min10100868.
  • [128] S. Zelek, K. Stadnicka, J. Szklarzewicz, L. Natkaniec-Nowak, T. Toboła, Halite from Kłodawa: the attempt of correlation between lattice defor mation and spectroscopic properties in UV-VIS. Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi PAN 3, 159-172 (2008).
  • [129] S. Zelek, K. Stadnicka, T. Toboła, L. Natkaniec-Nowak, Lattice deformation of blue halite from Zechstein evaporite basin: Kłodawa Salt Mine, Central Poland. Mineral. Petrol. 108, 619-631 (2014). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00710-014-0323-9.
  • [130] A. Tuğrul, I.H. Zarif, Correlation of mineralogical and textural characteristics with engineering properties of selected granitic rocks from Turkey. Eng. Geol. 51, 4, 303-317 (1999). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(98)00071-4.
  • [131] A.A. Momeni, G.R. Khanlari, M. Heidari, A.A. Sepahi, E. Bazvand, New engineering geological weathering classifications for granitoid rocks. Eng. Geol. 185, 43-51 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2014.11.012.
  • [132] E. Cantisani, C.A. Garzonio, M. Ricci, S. Vettori, Relationships between the petrographical, physical and mechanical properties of some Italian sandstones. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 60, 321-332 (2013). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2012.12.042.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b0ca853f-5e0c-496c-ae1a-0a97854d3531
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.