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Assessment of human thermal comfort in street canyons. An example of typical structures (Lodz, Poland)

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
An urban form has undeniable influence on microclimatic and human thermal conditions in strongly urbanized areas. In this context, this paper aims at evaluating the ability of the layout of street canyons to provide proper outdoor conditions in the human realm. The research is focused on the assessment of human thermal comfort depending on the configuration of the selected streets, which are located in the main city’s area of the revitalization process. The ENVI-met application, which is widely used in urban climatology, is applied to estimate the impact of the street’s layout on human comfort. Thermal indices such as: SET, PMV, PET and UTCI are implemented to describe conditions prevailing in the street canyons. Furthermore, the results are compared with the literature findings.
Rocznik
Strony
69--76
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Lodz University of Technology
  • Lodz University of Technology
Bibliografia
  • 1.American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) (2010) Thermal environment conditions for human occupancy. America, 62.
  • 2.Auliciems, A. (1998) Human Bioclimatology: An Introduction. Human Bioclimatology: Advances In Bioclimatology, 1-6.
  • 3.Bochenek, A. & Klemm, K. (2019) Influence of canyon aspect ratio on microclimatic conditions: case of Lodz, Poland. MATEC Web of Conferences, 282, 02045.
  • 4.Coccolo, S., Kampf, J., Scartezzini, J.L. & Pearlmutter, D. (2016) Outdoor human comfort and thermal stress: A comprehensive review on models and standards. Urban Climate, 18, 33-57.
  • 5.De, B. & Mukherjee, M. (2018) Optimisation of canyon orientation and aspect ratio in warm-humid climate: Case of Rajarhat Newtown, India. Urban Climate, 24, 887-920.
  • 6.De Freitas, C.R. & Grigorieva, E.A. (2017) A comparison and appraisal of a comprehensive range of human thermal climate indices. International Journal of Biometeorology, 61, 487-512.
  • 7.Fanger, P.O. (1970) Thermal Comfort. Copenhagen, Danish Technical Press.
  • 8.Fortuniak, K. & Kłysik, K. (2008) Singularities of urban climate - Łódź case study. Łódź, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 477-488.
  • 9.Höppe, P. (1999) The physiological equivalent temperature - a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment. International Journal of Biometeorology, 43(2), 71-75.
  • 10.Jendritzky, G. & Nübler, W. (1981) A model analysing the urban thermal environment in physiologically significant terms. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 29(4), 313-326.
  • 11.Lin, T., de Dear, R. & Hwang, R. (2011) Effect of thermal adaptation on seasonal outdoor thermal comfort. International Journal of Climatology, 31, 302-312.
  • 12.Martinelli, L. & Matzarakis, A. (2017) Influence of height/width proportions on the thermal comfort of courtyard typology for Italian climate zones. Sustainable Cites and Society, 29, 97-106.
  • 13.Metje, N., Sterling, M. & Baker, C.J. (2008) Pedestrian comfort using clothing values and body temperatures. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 96, 412-435.
  • 14.Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny (2007) PN-EN ISO 15927-4. Hygrothermal performance of buildings. Calculation and presentation of climatic data. Part 4: Hourly data for assessing the annual energy use for heating and cooling.
  • 15.Potchter, O., Cohen, P., Lin, T. & Matzarakis, A. (2018) Outdoor human thermal perception in various climates: a comprehensive review of approaches, methods and quantification. Science of the Total Environment, 631-632, 390-406.
  • 16.Taleghani, M., Kleerekoper, L., Tenpierik, M. & Dobbelsteen, A. (2015) Outdoor thermal comfort within five different urban forms in the Netherlands. Building and Environment, 83, 65-78.
  • 17.Tumini, I. & Garcia, E. (2016) Urban microclimate and thermal comfort modelling: strategies for urban renovation. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development, 7(1), 1-16.
  • 18.Yahla, M.W. & Johansson, E. (2013) Evaluating the behaviour of different thermal indices by investigating various outdoor urban environments in the hot dry city of Damascus, Syria. International Journal of Biometeorology, 57, 615-630.
  • 19.Zhao, L., Zhou, X., Li, L., He, S. & Chen, R. (2016) Study on outdoor thermal comfort on a campus in a subtropical urban area in summer. Sustainable Cities and Society, 22, 164-170.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b0c33f59-47ba-43e8-b0ac-98713dd21977
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