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The article presented herein constitutes a research summary on urban, residential housing forms connected with agriculture developed in the years 2010–2021 throughout Northern America, Asia and Europe. The presented research was aimed at a comprehensive and comparative analysis of contemporary architecture, concerning new spatial phenomenon, analysing both the external form and the internal structure – formal and functional, of the resulting housing development. The method of global sampling was chosen as the possible examples of housing estates related to greenery or agriculture are spread worldwide. The paper aims to identify the main trends in creating a new form of urban living and to find the main points generating changes in the structure of buildings in connection with urban agriculture. Seven case studies were selected for the study, relating to both conceptual and already completed projects, showing a number of differences between the theoretical approach and its implementation, both in terms of the adopted assumptions and parameters of the obtained space in relation to housing estates combining architecture and greenery from that period. Case studies from Asia, North America and Europe created a background for comparison with the first Polish example of this type of development, located in Poznań.
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Tom
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29--44
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Bibliogr. 24 poz.
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autor
- PhD, Associate Prof.; Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Opole University of Technology, Katowicka Str. 48, Opole, Poland
Bibliografia
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- [2] Munoz-Liesa, J., Royapoor, M., Lopez-Capel, E., Cuerva, E., Gasso-Domingo, S. & Josa, A. (2020). Improving urban metabolism: Bi-directional energy and environmental benefits of rooftop greenhouse and building integration. In V. Corrado, E. Fabrizio, A. Gasparella & F. Patuzzi (Eds), Proceedings of the 16th IBPSA Conference, Rome, Italy, Sept. 2–4, 2019. Rome: International Building Performance Simulation Association, 5097–5104.
- [3] Gould, D. & Caplow, T. (2012). 8 – Building-integrated agriculture: a new approach to food production. In F. Zeman (Ed), Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy, Metropolitan Sustainability. Philadelphia: Woodhead Publishing, 147–170.
- [4] Nowysz, A. (2021). Modernist Projects of Community-Based Urban Farms in Residential Areas – A Review of Agrarian Cooperatives in the Context of Contemporary Urban Development. Buildings, 11(8), 369.
- [5] Berry, B.J.L. & Okulicz-Kozaryn, A. (2009). Dissatisfaction with city life: A new look at some old questions. Cities, 26(3), 117–124.
- [6] Research Center ICTA-ICP UAB / H Arquitectes + DATAAE (2015). Retrieved from https://www.archdaily.com/636587/research-center-icta-icp-uab-h-arquitectes-dataae.
- [7] Sanyé-Mengual, E., Oliver-Solà, J., Montero, J.I. & Rieradevall J. (2015). An environmental and economic life cycle assessment of rooftop greenhouse (RTG) implementation in Barcelona, Spain. Assessing new forms of urban agriculture from the greenhouse structure to the final product level. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 20(3), 350–366.
- [8] Ercilla-Montserrat, M., Izquierdo, R., Belmonte, J., Montero, J.I., Muñoz, P., De Linares, C. & Rieradevall, J. (2017). Building-integrated agriculture: A first assessment of aerobiological air quality in rooftop greenhouses (i-RTGs). Science of The Total Environment, 598(15), 109–120.
- [9] Balas, M.M., Nicolic, J., Lile, R., Popa, M. & Beiu, R. (2019). Intelligent rooftop greenhouses and green skyline cities. SWS Journal of EARTH and PLANETARY SCIENCES, 1(2), 15–28.
- [10] Kleszcz, J. (2020). Bio-polis. Wizja miasta nieantropocentrycznego (Bio-polis. The vision of a non-anthropocentric city.). Zielona Góra: Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, 149–152.
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- [16] Wines, J. (1987). Architecture as the Inversion of Architecture. Oz: 9(1), 24–31.
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- [18] Terreform Center for Advanced Urban Research (n.d.) Self-Sufficient Skyscraper. Retrieved from https://www.terreform.info/self-sufficient-skyscraper.
- [19] SPark* (2014) Home Farm. Retrieved from https://sparkarchitects.com/work/home-farm.
- [20] Abdel, H. (2022). Taisugar Circular Village / Bio-architecture Formosana. Retreived from https://www.archdaily.com/974658/taisugar-circular-village-bio-architecture-formosana.
- [21] Vincent Callebaut Architects (n.d.) Jardins Secrets. Retrieved from https://vincent.callebaut.org/object/210929_secretgardens/secretgardens/projects.
- [22] Tres Birds (2018) S*Park. Retreived from https://tresbirds.com/S-PARK.
- [23] Bać, Z. (Eds.) (2007). Habitaty bezpieczne (Safe habitats). Wrocław: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej.
- [24] Januszewski, S., Napierała, P. & Łykowska, M. (2017). Blok Evergreen 365 w Poznaniu (Evergreen 365 housing block in Poznan). Architektura-murator, 04. Retrieved from https://architektura.muratorplus.pl/technika/warsztat/blok-evergreen-365-w-poznaniu_7318.html.
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Bibliografia
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