Semi-supervised vs. supervised learning for mental health monitoring: A case study on bipolar disorder

• Autorzy: Casalino Gabriella , Castellano Giovanna , Hryniewicz Olgierd , Leite Daniel , Opara Karol , Radziszewska Weronika , Kaczmarek-Majer Katarzyna

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34768/amcs-2023-0030

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Acoustic features of speech are promising as objective markers for mental health monitoring. Specialized smartphone apps can gather such acoustic data without disrupting the daily activities of patients. Nonetheless, the psychiatric assessment of the patient’s mental state is typically a sporadic occurrence that takes place every few months. Consequently, only a slight fraction of the acoustic data is labeled and applicable for supervised learning. The majority of the related work on mental health monitoring limits the considerations only to labeled data using a predefined ground-truth period. On the other hand, semi-supervised methods make it possible to utilize the entire dataset, exploiting the regularities in the unlabeled portion of the data to improve the predictive power of a model. To assess the applicability of semi-supervised learning approaches, we discuss selected state-of-the-art semi-supervised classifiers, namely, label spreading, label propagation, a semi-supervised support vector machine, and the self training classifier. We use real-world data obtained from a bipolar disorder patient to compare the performance of the different methods with that of baseline supervised learning methods. The experiment shows that semi-supervised learning algorithms can outperform supervised algorithms in predicting bipolar disorder episodes.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

semi supervised learning; mental health monitoring; acoustic features; pattern recognition; AI in medicine

PL

uczenie częściowo nadzorowane; monitorowanie zdrowia psychicznego; cechy akustyczne; rozpoznawanie wzorca

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego
• Czasopismo: International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 33, no. 3
• Strony: 419--428
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 43 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Casalino Gabriella

• Department of Computer Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, Bari 70125, Italy

autor

Castellano Giovanna

• Department of Computer Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, Bari 70125, Italy

autor

Hryniewicz Olgierd

• Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Newelska 6, 01-447 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Leite Daniel

• Department of Engineering and Science, Adolfo Ibanez University, Pdte Errazuriz 3485, 7550344 Santiago, Chile

autor

Opara Karol

• Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Newelska 6, 01-447 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Radziszewska Weronika

• Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Newelska 6, 01-447 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Kaczmarek-Majer Katarzyna

• Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Newelska 6, 01-447 Warsaw, Poland

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