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On the signifcance of requisite criteria in detecting pre earthquake ionospheric precursors: a case study of the Tohoku earthquake of March 11, 2011

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the advent of the Tohoku earthquake (Mw 9.1 occurred at 14:46 LT on March 11, 2011), the Japan Meteorological Agency issued earthquake early warning announcements to the general public; however, there were problems with the precision of the early warning systems. This early warning systems issue, and the scale of consequential loss of human, material and technological resources of the Tohoku earthquake and those of about 57 earthquakes with magnitude M ≥ 7.5 from August 2008 to August 2018 around the world compel a need for investigation for detection of some signals before the earthquake that should be examined and interpreted as a precursor by examining the changes in the ionospheric phenomena. In this light, discrimination of pre-earthquake ionospheric anomalies of seismic origin from those of other drivers is essential for understanding, justifcation and physical interpretation of the earthquake precursors phenomena. Presently using a set of criteria that adequately diferentiates pre-earthquake anomaly of seismic origin from those of other sources, this study has shown concordant results with the existing studies namely that foF2 data obtained from 8 Chinese and Japanese stations revealed signifcant enhancements 2–6 days before the Tohoku earthquake and that the anomalies extended to 2774 km from the epicentre, thereby underscoring the necessity of requisite criteria in detecting pre-earthquake ionospheric precursors. Furthermore, the study suggests that the anomalous variations observed during periods of earthquake preparation are of seismo-magnetosphere origin.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
1545--1566
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 121 poz.
Twórcy
  • Department of Physics, Olabisi Onabanjo University, PMB 2002, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria
  • Department of Physics, Olabisi Onabanjo University, PMB 2002, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria
  • Department of Physics, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Mkpat Enin, Nigeria
  • Department of Physics, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Mkpat Enin, Nigeria
  • Department of Physics, Olabisi Onabanjo University, PMB 2002, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-b08c3d0a-8bf9-4ded-91ea-f3159a9e089b
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