Time factor influence on soil heavy metal concentration in relation to soil contamination assessment

Stanislawska-Glubiak, E.; Korzeniowska, J.

doi:10.24425/122292

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Time factor influence on soil heavy metal concentration in relation to soil contamination assessment

Autorzy

Stanislawska-Glubiak E. , Korzeniowska J.

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

Stanislawska_glubiak_time_aep_3_2018.pdf

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/122292

Warianty tytułu

Wpływ czynnika czasowego na zawartość metali ciężkich w glebie w aspekcie oceny zanieczyszczenia gleby

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The aim of this study was to investigate the dynamics of changes in the metal concentrations in the soils contaminated with Cd, Pb, and Zn during a 5 year period. Additionally the purpose included assessment of the suitability of 1 M HCl to control soil contamination with heavy metals compared to using of aqua regia method. The study was conducted in concrete-framed microplots, filled with two soils (sandy and silty), which were artificially co-contaminated with Cd, Pb and Zn. There was a gradual decrease in these concentrations during the 5 year period. The concentrations of the metals extracted with 1 M HCl were very similar to the total concentrations. After 5 years of research, the topsoil had the smallest decrease in Pb concentration, which for the sandy, and silty soils was, respectively, by 7% and 9% in relation to the initial value. The concentrations of Cd and Zn decreased by up to about 35% in the sandy soil and by about 20% in the silty soil. Sandy soil contamination with metals poses a potentially higher threat to humans and the environment than silty soil contamination. Therefore, the examination of the sandy soils contamination, as well as of the groundwater occurring in these areas, should be carried out at least once for 5 years. It has been shown that the analytical method using aqua regia can be replaced by 1 M HCl method to track changes of metals concentration in the soil, that occur over time period.

Celem pracy było zbadanie dynamiki zmian zawartości metali w glebach zanieczyszczonych Cd, Pb i Zn w okresie 5-letnim. Dodatkowym celem była ocena przydatności 1 M HCl do kontroli stanu zanieczyszczenia gleby tymi metalami w porównaniu z metodą z użyciem wody królewskiej. Doświadczenie przeprowadzono w obetonowanych mikropoletkach wypełnionych dwoma glebami (piaskową i pyłową), które zostały symulacyjnie skażone Cd, Pb i Zn. Stwierdzono stopniowe obniżanie się zawartości tych metali w glebie wraz z upływem czasu, przy czym zawartości te, oznaczone po ekstrakcji metali z gleby 1 M HCl, były bardzo podobne do zawartości całkowitych oznaczonych z użyciem wody królewskiej. Po 5 latach badań górna warstwa gleby (0–20 cm) wykazywała spadek koncentracji Pb, który w glebie piaskowej i pyłowej wynosił odpowiednio 7% i 9% w stosunku do wartości początkowej. Zawartości Cd i Zn obniżyły się o około 35% w glebie piaskowej i 20% w pyłowej. Badania wykazały, że gleba piaskowa zanieczyszczona metalami stwarza większe potencjalne zagrożenie dla ludzi i środowiska, niż zanieczyszczona gleba pyłowa. Dlatego kontrola zanieczyszczonych gleb piaskowych, jak również wód podziemnych znajdujących się na tym obszarze, powinna być prowadzona co najmniej raz na 5 lat. Wykazano, że w celu śledzenia zmian zawartości badanych metali w glebie, jakie następują w danym okresie czasu, metodę analityczną z użyciem wody królewskiej można zastąpić tańszą i łatwiejszą metodą z użyciem1 M HCl.

Słowa kluczowe

cadmium lead zinc soil pollution extraction

kadm ołów cynk zanieczyszczenie gleby ekstrakcja

Wydawca

Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences

Czasopismo

Archives of Environmental Protection

Rocznik

2018

Tom

Vol. 44, no. 3

Strony

68--76

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 34 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Stanislawska-Glubiak E.

e.glubiak@iung.wroclaw.pl

Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute, Poland

autor

Korzeniowska J.

Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-b052e903-adf4-44b2-af5a-31aec2835380