Water Vapour Absorption of Terry Fabrics with Linen and Hemp Pile Loop

• Autorzy: Petrulyte S. , Velickiene A. , Petrulis D.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Absorpcja pary wodnej tkanin frotowych z przędz lnianych i konopnych w okrywie pętelkowej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A textile material’s ability to pass water vapour greatly affects the comfort of the wearer. Terry fabrics are characterised by their high absorption ability acquired by an increased absorbing surface of the pile structure. In this study we set out to elucidate the effects of textile structure and finishing technology on the vapour absorption of material. This paper presents an experimental investigation of the water vapour absorption of linen/cotton and hemp/cotton terry woven fabrics with respect to pile height and finishing procedures. The terry textiles used in the experimental work were made with a pile height of 6, 9, and 12 mm. The research demonstrated that the character of the water vapour absorption of terry woven fabrics depends on the fabric structure and finishing applied. It was found that various finishing operations such as washing in water, washing with detergent and softening as well as washing with detergent, softening, and tumbling processes had an influence on the water vapour absorption of terry fabrics. The uniformity of dispersions was proved for the variants investigated. High informativity of the experiment was found by analysing the data of water vapour absorption of tumbled linen/cotton terry fabric with a 12 mm pile height. The polynomial regression showed a match with experimental data with a regression of R2 = 0.7687. From this empiric model, the effect of the tumbling period can be understood.

PL

Zdolność materiałów włókienniczych do przepuszczania pary wodnej w znacznym stopniu wpływa na komfort noszenia. Tkaniny frotowe charakteryzują się wysoką zdolnością pochłaniania dzięki zwiększonej powierzchni absorbującej. W pracy przedstawiono wpływ struktury tkanin i obróbki wykańczającej na wchłanianie pary wodnej przez materiał tkaniny. Badania absorpcji pary wodnej przeprowadzono na tkaninach frotowych lnianobawełnianych i konopno-bawełnianych uwzględniając wysokość pętelki okrywy (6, 9 i 12 mm) i procedury wykańczania. Badania wykazały, że na absorpcję pary wodnej tkanin frotowych miały wpływ różne procesy wykańczania, takie jak: kąpiel w wodzie, kąpiel z detergentem i zmiękczaczem oraz kąpiel z detergentem i zmiękczaczem z zastosowaniem procesu bębnowania. Wykazano jednorodność dyspersji dla badanych wariantów. Regresja wielomianowa wykazała zgodność wyników eksperymentalnych ze współczynnikiem regresji R2 = 0,7687.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

water vapour absorption; finishing; pile height; terry woven fabric

PL

absorpcja pary wodnej; wykończenie; wysokość stosu; tkaniny frotte

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: Vol. 21, no. 2 (98)
• Strony: 90--95
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Petrulyte S.

• Department of Textile Technology, Faculty of Design and Technologies, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania

autor

Velickiene A.

• Department of Textile Technology, Faculty of Design and Technologies, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania

autor

Petrulis D.

• Department of Textile Technology, Faculty of Design and Technologies, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania

Bibliografia

• 1. Ucar N.; Beskisiz E.; Demir A.; ‘Design of a Novel Filament with Vapour Absorption Capacity Without Creating Any Feeling of Wetness’, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 79, No. 17, 2009, pp. 1539- 1546.
• 2. Surajit Sengupta; ‘Water Absorbency of Jute Needle-punched Nonwoven Fabric’, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, Vol. 34, No. 4, 2009, pp. 345- 351.
• 3. Sekerden F.; ‘Investigation of Water Absorbency and Color Fastness of Modal Woven Towels’, Scientific Research and Essays, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2012, pp. 145- 148.
• 4.Skenderi Z.; Čubric I.S.; Srdjak M,; ’Water Vapour Resistance of Knitted Fabrics under Different Environmental Conditions‘, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 17, No. 2 (73), 2009, pp. 72-75.
• 5. Wilbik-Halgas B.; Danych R.; Wiecek B.; Kowalski K.; ’Air and Water Vapour Permeability in Double-Layered Knitted Fabrics with Different Raw Materials’, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 14, No. 3 (57), 2006, pp. 77-80.
• 6. Petrulyte S.; Baltakyte R.; ‘Investigation into the Wetting Phenomenon of Terry Fabrics’, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 16, No. 4 (69), 2008, pp. 62-66.
• 7. Petrulyte S.; Nasleniene J.; ‘Investigation of the Liquid Retention Capacity of Terry Fabrics’, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 18, No. 5 (82), 2010, pp. 93-97.
• 8. Bivainytė A.; Mikučionienė D.; ‘Investigation of the Air and Water Vapour Permeability of Double-Layered Weft Knitted Fabrics’, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 19, No. 3 (86), 2011, pp. 69-73.
• 9. Sybilska W.; Korycki R.; ‘Analysis of Coupled Heat and Water Vapour Transfer in Textile Laminates with a Membrane’, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 18, No. 3 (80), 2010, pp. 65-69.
• 10. Cui Z.; Zhang W.; ‘Study of the Effect of Material Assembly on the Moisture and Thermal Protective Performance of Firefighter Clothing’, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 17, No. 6 (77), 2009, pp. 80-83.
• 11.Zhou L.; Feng X.; Li Y.; ‘Influences of the Fibre Hygroscopicity of Connecting Yarn on the Liquid Water Transfer Property of Knitted Double-Layer Fabric’ Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 18, No. 6 (83), 2010, pp. 72-75.
• 12. Barauskas R.; Abraitiene A.; ‘A Model for Numerical Simulation of Heat and Water Vapour Exchange in Multilayer Textile Packages with Three-dimensional Spacer Fabric Ventilation Layer’, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 81, No. 12, 2011, pp. 1195-1215.
• 13. Padleckienė I.; Petrulis D.; Rubežienė V.; Valienė V.; Abraitienė A.; ‘Breathability and Resistance to Water Penetration of Breathable-Coated Textiles after Cyclic Mechanical Treatments’, Material Science (Medžiagotyra), Vol. 15, No. 1, 2009, pp. 69-74.
• 14. Textiles – Domestic Washing and Drying Procedures for Textile Testing. ISO 6330-2000.
• 15. Footwear – Test Methods for Uppers and Lining – Water Vapour Permeability and Absorption. EN 13515:2001.
• 16.Petrulyte S.; Baltakyte R.; ‘Liquid Sorption and Transport in Woven Structures’, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. No. 2 (73), 2009, pp. 39-45. 17.
• 17, Shekar R.I.; Kumar K.; Kotresh T.M.; ‘Development of Closely Woven Breathable Linen Fabric for Water Storage Applications’, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, Vol. 30, No. 3, 2005, pp. 335-339.