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The subgrade is a crucial part of the pavement structure, as it transmits the load of vehicles on the pavement to the subsoil. The stability of the pavement depends on the stability characteristics of the subgrade. Roadwork waste materials (RWM) constitute a significant portion of waste materials used for roadway construction, particularly in base fill and backfill layers. Due to the shortage of virgin raw aggregates from quarries, alternative materials, such as RWM, are used as replacements in regular roadway construction. This research conducted a wide range of laboratory and field evaluations to determine the engineering properties of pond ash (PA) and reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), focusing on bottom ash as a blended material. Geotechnical parameters, such as particle size and mechanical properties of the materials, were assessed to evaluate their performance in pavement base or sub-base applications. The interaction of integrity between pond ash, RAP, and natural backfill as homogeneous materials was assessed by examining consistency characteristics concerning optimum moisture content (OMC) and maximum dry density (MDD). Six proportions of pond ash, RAP, and backfill soil (PA, RAP, NBS) were identified and used, with the optimal proportion being 50%:30%:20%. The grain size of RAP required for soil testing suitability will be obtained by disintegration using an earth hammering machine.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
29--41
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
- Department of Civil Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, 600 062, India
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, 600 062, India
Bibliografia
- 1. Dager, C.H., Morro, R.H., Hubler, J.F. and SampleLord, K.M., 2023. Review of Geotechnical Properties of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement for Reuse in Infrastructure. Geotechnics, 3(1), 21–42.
- 2. Qin, Z., Jin, J., Liu, L., Zhang, Y., Du, Y., Yang, Y. and Zuo, S., 2023. Reuse of soil-like material solidified by a biomass fly ash-based binder as engineering backfill material and its performance evaluation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 402, 136824.
- 3. Zhang, Z., Li, W. and Yang, J., 2021. Analysis of stochastic process to model safety risk in construction industry. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 27(2), 87–99.
- 4. Zhang, X. and Yang, D., 2022. Experiment of static creep behavior of aggregate-asphalt interfaces. Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, 22(5), 1809–1818.
- 5. Barmade, S., Patel, S. and Dhamaniya, A., 2022. Performance evaluation of stabilized reclaimed asphalt pavement as base layer in flexible pavement. Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste, 26(1), 04021051.
- 6. Gupta, D. and Kumar, A., 2016. Strength characterization of cement stabilized and fiber reinforced clay–pond ash mixes. International Journal of Geosynthetics and Ground Engineering, 2, 1–11.
- 7. Rout, M.D., Sahdeo, S.K., Biswas, S., Roy, K. and Sinha, A.K., 2023. Feasibility study of reclaimed asphalt pavements (RAP) as recycled aggregates used in rigid pavement construction. Materials, 16(4), 1504.
- 8. Plati, C., Tsakoumaki, M. and Gkyrtis, K., 2022. Physical and Mechanical Properties of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) Incorporated into Unbound Pavement Layers. Applied Sciences, 13(1), 362.
- 9. Liu, C., Cui, J., Zhang, Z., Liu, H., Huang, X. and Zhang, C., 2021. The role of TBM asymmetric tail-grouting on surface settlement in coarse-grained soils of urban area: Field tests and FEA modelling. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 111, 103857.
- 10. Liu, S., Hou, J., Suo, C., Chen, J., Liu, X., Fu, R. and Wu, F., 2022. Molecular-level composition of dissolved organic matter in distinct trophic states in Chinese lakes: implications for eutrophic lake management and the global carbon cycle. Water Research, 217, 118438.
- 11. Zhang, J., Zhang, A., Li, J., Li, F. and Peng, J., 2019. Gray correlation analysis and prediction on permanent deformation of subgrade filled with construction and demolition materials. Materials, 12(18), 3035.
- 12. Kaseer, F., Arámbula-Mercado, E. and Martin, A.E., 2019. A method to quantify reclaimed asphalt pavement binder availability (effective RAP binder) in recycled asphalt mixes. Transportation Research Record, 2673(1), 205–216.
- 13. Sarkar, R. and Dawson, A.R., 2017. Economic assessment of use of pond ash in pavements. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 18(7), 578–594.
- 14. Pasandín, A.R. and Pérez, I., 2013. Laboratory evaluation of hot-mix asphalt containing construction and demolition waste. Construction and Building Materials, 43, 497–505..
- 15. Muniamuthu, S., Kumar, K.S., Raja, K. and Rupesh, P.L., 2022. Dynamic characterization of hybrid composite based on flax/E-glass epoxy composite plates. Materials Today: Proceedings, 59, 1786–1791.
- 16. Yang, Z., Xu, J., Feng, Q., Liu, W., He, P. and Fu, S., 2022. Elastoplastic analytical solution for the stress and deformation of the surrounding rock in cold region tunnels considering the influence of the temperature field. International Journal of Geomechanics, 22(8), 04022118.
- 17. Seferoğlu, A.G., Seferoğlu, M.T. and Akpınar, M.V., 2018. Investigation of the effect of recycled asphalt pavement material on permeability and bearing capacity in the base layer. Advances in civil engineering, 2018, 1–6.
- 18. Kumar, K.S., Alqarni, S., Islam, S. and Shah, M.A., 2024. Royal Poinciana Biodiesel Blends with 1-Butanol as a Potential Alternative Fuel for Unmodified Research Engines. ACS Omega.
- 19. Al-Ghurabi, S.B. and Al-Humeidawi, B.H., 2021. May. Comparative evaluation for the effect of particles size of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) on the properties of HMA. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1895(1), 012025. IOP Publishing.
- 20. Pradhan, S.K. and Biswal, G., 2022. Utilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) as granular subbase material in road construction. Materials Today: Proceedings, 60, 288–293.
- 21. Edeh, J.E., Joel, M. and Abubakar, A., 2019. Sugarcane bagasse ash stabilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement as highway material. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 20(12), 1385–1391.
- 22. Tarsi, G., Tataranni, P. and Sangiorgi, C., 2020. The challenges of using reclaimed asphalt pavement for new asphalt mixtures: A review. Materials, 13(18), 4052.
- 23. Kumar, K.S., Yogesh, P., Vemulakonda, H.N. and Kumar, K.H., 2023. Performance, combustion and emissions characteristics of palm biodiesel blends in CI engines. Materials Today: Proceedings.
- 24. Antunes, V., Neves, J. and Freire, A.C., 2021. Performance assessment of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) in road surface mixtures. Recycling, 6(2), 32.
- 25. Gottumukkala, B., Kusam, S.R., Tandon, V. and Muppireddy, A.R., 2018. Estimation of blending of rap binder in a recycled asphalt pavement mix. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 30(8), 04018181.
- 26. Ghanizadeh, A.R., Rahrovan, M. and Bafghi, K.B., 2018. The effect of cement and reclaimed asphalt pavement on the mechanical properties of stabilized base via full-depth reclamation. Construction and Building Materials, 161, 165–174.
- 27. Sunil Kumar, K., Muniamuthu, S. and Tharanisrisakthi, B.T., 2022. An investigation to estimate the maximum yielding capability of power for mini venturi wind turbine. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 23.
- 28. Elkashef, M., Podolsky, J.H., Christopher Williams, R., Hernandez, N. and Cochran, E.W., 2019. Using viscosity models to predict the properties of rejuvenated reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) binders. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 20(sup2), S767–S779.
- 29. Saravanan, A., Sudharsan, G., Suresh, P., Salaisargunan, S.P., Anandhi, S. and Kumar, K.S., 2024. Performance Study on a High-Strength Extruded Magnesium Alloy Van Frame Using FEA. Strength of Materials, 1–13.
- 30. Bishnoi, D., 2023. Pressure exertion and heat dissipation analysis on uncoated and ceramic (Al2O3, TiO2 and ZrO2) coated braking pads. Materials Today: Proceedings, 74, 774–787.
- 31. Adhikari, S., Khattak, M.J. and Adhikari, B., 2020. Mechanical characteristics of Soil-RAP-Geopolymer mixtures for road base and subbase layers. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 21(4), 483–496.
- 32. Bai, B., Bai, F., Nie, Q. and Jia, X., 2023. A highstrength red mud–fly ash geopolymer and the implications of curing temperature. Powder Technology, 416, 118242.
- 33. Srimanickam, B. and Kumar, S., 2021. Drying investigation of coriander seeds in a photovoltaic thermal collector with solar dryer. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Technol, 14, 659–668.
- 34. Arshad, M. and Ahmed, M.F., 2017. Potential use of reclaimed asphalt pavement and recycled concrete aggregate in base/subbase layers of flexible pavements. Construction and Building Materials, 151, 83–97.
- 35. Vivekananthan, V., Vignesh, R., Vasanthaseelan, S., Joel, E. and Kumar, K.S., 2023. Concrete bridge crack detection by image processing technique by using the improved OTSU method. Materials Today: Proceedings, 74, 1002–1007.
- 36. Mohammadinia, A., Arulrajah, A., Sanjayan, J., Disfani, M.M., Bo, M.W. and Darmawan, S., 2015. Laboratory evaluation of the use of cement-treated construction and demolition materials in pavement base and subbase applications. Journal of materials in civil engineering, 27(6), 04014186.
- 37. Soleimanbeigi, A. and Edil, T.B., 2015. Compressibility of recycled materials for use as highway embankment fill. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 141(5), 04015011.
- 38. Karthikeyan, N.K., Arun, S., Mohan, G.S. and Kumar, S., 2017. Structural analysis of exhaust manifold for 1500 Hp engine. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 8(3), 379–387.
- 39. De Lira, R.R., Cortes, D.D. and Pasten, C., 2015. Reclaimed asphalt binder aging and its implications in the management of RAP stockpiles. Construction and Building Materials, 101, 611–616.
- 40. Arun, S., Nagoorvali, S.K., Kumar, K.S. and Mohan, G.S., 2017. Automation of main bearing bolt and cap loosening machine for automobile crankshaft. Int J Mech Eng Technol, 8, 41–49.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b0441699-3e7a-4707-96b8-db467ef54121