Evapotranspiration of Technical Substrates – Methodology for Calculating Evapotranspiration of Technical Substrates

• Autorzy: Weiss Oliver , Scharf Bernhard , Pitha Ulrike

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/112340

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The existing formulae, like the well-known Penman-Monteith equation, used for calculating evapotranspiration are characterized by great differences concerning their results. These differences stem from the diversified climatic conditions and vegetation specifics during their development. Every formula of evapotranspiration only delivers 100% correct results, if it is used under the same climatic condition it was developed in. Therefore, a new method for calculating evapotranspiration via specific, but comparatively easily established formula was presented. After a theoretical introduction for illustrating some fundamental aspects for this work, the test setup and approach for creating these formulae are described in detail. The test set up considers typical climatic conditions and simulates, for example, the average temperature of Vienna, a summer day and an extremely hot day. While using a polynomial correlation, a formula for calculating evapotranspiration at any temperature is possible. For determining the evapotranspiration rate (in mm/m₂ per 24 hours day) due to the presented formula, only temperature, sort of vegetation and technical soil has to be defined. As a result, the relevance of this work is the presentation of a method to determine the evapotranspiration of any technical substrates (used for e.g. green roofs, façade greenery, indoor greenery, raingardens…) with or without any kind of vegetation, while using the created formula.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

water balance; evaporation; transpiration; equation; formula

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 20, nr 9
• Strony: 28--37
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 44 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Weiss Oliver

• University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Department of Civil Engineering and Natural Hazards, Institute of Soil Bioengineering and Landscape Construction, Peter-Jordan Strasse 82, 1190 Vienna, Austria

autor

Scharf Bernhard

• University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Department of Civil Engineering and Natural Hazards, Institute of Soil Bioengineering and Landscape Construction, Peter-Jordan Strasse 82, 1190 Vienna, Austria

autor

Pitha Ulrike

• University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Department of Civil Engineering and Natural Hazards, Institute of Soil Bioengineering and Landscape Construction, Peter-Jordan Strasse 82, 1190 Vienna, Austria

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