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More than 50% of the radiation dose received by underground mine workers is mainly due to the inhalation of radon (222Rn) gas and its decay products in an underground mine working space. Monitoring and controlling of 222Rn exhalation in the underground mine working play a vital role in minimizing the radiation risk hazards to the mine workers. This study discusses the contribution of mine water and uranium ore to 222Rn activity concentration in mine air and its health risk assessment. The annual effective radiation dose (ERn) due to inhalation of 222Rn for mine workers is estimated at 0.10 mSv/y. Furthermore, the estimated excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) and radon-induced lung cancer per million per person (RnLCC) is found to be 0.3 x 10-3 and 0.002 x 10-6. The estimated results of ERn and RnLCC due to the inhalation of 222Rn are well within the prescribed limits of the international regulatory agencies.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
177--184
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Mining Engineering, IIT (ISM), Dhanbad, India
autor
- Department of Mining Engineering, IIT (ISM), Dhanbad, India
Bibliografia
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- [2] UNSCEAR. United nations scientific committee on the effects of atomic radiation, 2008. Annex B. Exposures of the public and workers from various sources of radiation. Unscear 2008 Rep.; 2008.
- [3] Panigrahi DC, Sahu P, Banerjee M. Assessment to 222Rn and gamma exposure of the miners in Narwapahar underground uranium mine, India. Radiat Phys Chem 2018;151:225-31.
- [4] Sahu P, Panigrahi DC, Mishra DP. Sources of radon and its measurement techniques in underground uranium mines - an overview. J Sust Min 2014;13:11-8. https://doi.org/10.7424/jsm140303.
- [5] Mudd GM. Radon releases from Australian uranium mining and milling projects: assessing the UNSCEAR approach. J Environ Radioact 2008;99:288-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.08.001.
- [6] Sahu P, Mishra DP, Panigrahi DC, Jha V, Patnaik RL. Radon emanation from low-grade uranium ore. J Environ Radioact 2013;126:104-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.07.014.
- [7] Przylibski TA. Shallow circulation groundwater - the main type of water containing hazardous radon concentration. Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci 2011;11(6):1695-703. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-11-1695-2011.
- [8] IAEA. Uranium ore processing, proceeding advisory group meeting, Washington, D.C.. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); 1976.
- [9] Tomasek L. Lung cancer mortality among Czech uranium miners - 60 years since exposure. J Radiol Prot 2012. https://doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/32/3/301.
- [10] Yu KN, Nikezic D. Long-term measurements of unattached radon progeny concentrations using solid-state nuclear track detectors. Appl Radiat Isot 2012;70(7):1104-6.
- [11] ICRP. Lung cancer risk from radon and progeny and statement on radon. ICRP Publication 115. Ann ICRP 2010;40(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icrp.2011.08.011.
- [12] ICRP. Occupational intakes of radionuclides: Part 3. Annals of the ICRP Publication 137 2017;46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146645317734963.
- [13] USEPA. National primary drinking water regulations for radionuclides. United states environmental protection agency. Washington, DC, US: Government printing Office; 1991. EPA/570/9-91/700.
- [14] WHO. World health organization guidelines for drinking water quality. In: Incorporating first and second addenda. 3rd ed. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation; 2008.
- [15] National Research Council. Health effects of exposure to radon. Washington, D.C., USA: National Academy of Sciences; 1999.
- [16] ICRP. The 2007 recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection. ICRP publication 103., ann. ICRP; 2007.
- [17] Beg IA, Sahu P, Panigrahi DC. Multivariate regression analysis to assess the 222Rn exhalation rates from uranium ores and their relative contributions to the 222Rn concentration in the underground uranium mine atmosphere. Radiat Phys Chem 2021;184:109484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109484.
- [18] Beg IA, Sahu P, Panigrahi DC. 222Rn dose of mine water in different underground uranium mines. Radiat Phys Chem 2021;184:109468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109468.
- [19] Quarto M, Pugliese M, La Verde G, Loffredo F, Roca V. Radon exposure assessment and relative effective dose estimation to inhabitants of Puglia Region, South Italy. Int J Environ Res Publ Health 2015;12:14948-57. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121114948.
- [20] Sherafat S, Mansour SN, Mosaferi M, Aminisani N, Yousefi Z, Maleki S. First indoor radon mapping and assessment excess lifetime cancer risk in Iran. Methods (Duluth) 2019;6:2205-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2019.09.028.
- [21] Panigrahi DC, Mishra DP, Sahu P. Assessment of radiological parameters and radiation dose received by the miners in Jaduguda uranium mine, India. Ann Nucl Energy 2015;78: 33-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2014.12.024.
- [22] Sahu P, Panigrahi DC, Mishra DP. Evaluation of effect of ventilation on radon concentration and occupational exposure to radon daughters in low ore grade underground uranium mine. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2015;303(3):1933-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-014-3687-8.
- [23] Rana BK, Sahoo SK, Ravi PM, Tripathi RM. Evaluation of occupational radiological exposures associated with a low ore grade underground uranium mine of Bagjata, India. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2014;301:9-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-014-3123-0.
- [24] Bhasin JL. Radiation protection in uranium mining and milling. Radiat Protect Dosim 1999;30:11-6.
- [25] ICRP. Protection against radon at home and at work. Int Commiss Radiol Protect 1999;23(2). ICRP Publication No. 65. Sahu P, Mishra DP, Panigrahi DC, Jha VN, Patnaik RL. Radon emanation from low-grade uranium ore. J Environ Radioact 2013;126:104-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.07.014.
- [26] Panigrahi DC, Sahu P, Mishra DP, Jha VN, Patnaik RL. Assessment of inhalation exposure potential of broken uranium ore piles in low-grade uranium mine. J Radioanal Nucl Chemist 2014;302(1):433-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-014-3288-6.
- [27] ICRP. Radiological protection against radon exposure. Ann ICRP 2014;43(3). ICRP Publication 126.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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