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Tightness and material aspects of bolted flange connections with gaskets of nonlinear properties exposed to variable loads

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Tightness and material aspects of bolted flange connections with gaskets of nonlinear properties exposed to variable loads The paper presents the problems regarding bolted flange connections with gaskets used in chemical, petrochemical and energy industry. The aim of the research is to present state of knowledge regarding pipelines and apparatus in industrial installations and rules and regulations regarding flange connections tightness. Additionally a calculation example regarding flange connection according to ASME VIIIDIV 1 requirement and then detailed Finite Element Analysis presented; impact of nonlinear material properties (gasket loading unloading curves) on the connection tightness for complex loading programme is shown. It is finally concluded that in addition to usual design calculations more precise calculation is needed to fully verify behaviour of sealed connection at complex extreme variable loadings. Material aspect is very important at designing, testing, service and maintenance; taking it into consideration may avoid many problems related to safe exploitation.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, College of Economics and Social Sciences, 17 Lukasiewicza str., Plock, Poland
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, 24 Nowowiejska str., 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, 141 Wołoska str. 02-507 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] P. Fassinaa, F. Bolzonib, G. Fiunagallib, L. Lazzarib, L. Verganic, A. Sciuccatic, Influence of Hydrogen and Low Temperature on Pipeline Steels Mechanical Behaviour, Procedia Engineering 10, 3226-3234 (2011).
  • [2] D. Hadryś, T. Węgrzyn, J. Piwnik, The Effect of Different Micro-Jet Streams Number on Plastic Properties of Welds, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 60. 3A (2015).
  • [3] T. Węgrzyn, J. Piwnik, L. Wszołek, W. Tarasiuk, Shaft Wear after Surfacing with Micro-Jet Cooling. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 60,4 (2015).
  • [4] J. G. Speight. Corrosion Monitoring and Control. Oil and Gas Corrosion Prevention. From Surface Facilities to Refineries 109-149 (2014).
  • [5] H. M. Nykyforchyn, K. J. Kurzydlowski, E. Lunarska, Hydrogen degradation of steels under long-term in-service conditions, Environment-Induced Cracking of Materials, Volume 2: Prediction, Industrial Developments and Evaluation 349-361 (2008).
  • [6] Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control).
  • [7] Prawo ochrony środowiska. Ustawa z dnia 27 kwietnia 2001 r. Dz. U 2001 nr 62 poz. 627.
  • [8] FSA/ESA Guidelines for Safe Seal Usage - Flanges & Gaskets. Part 1. ESA/FSA Publication No. 009/98, (1998). http://europeansealing.com/uploads/resources/publications/ ESA-FSA-Guidelines-Flange-Gaskets-009_98_ENG.pdf
  • [9] D. Bathen, C. Hummelt. J. Meisel: Emissions on Flanged Joints, Vulkan Verlag, Essen. (2000).
  • [10] EN 13445 Unfired Pressure Vessels Standard.
  • [11] DIN 28090 Static Gaskets for Flange Connections Standard.
  • [12] Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) Directive 97-23 WE of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 May
  • 1997 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning pressure equipment, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/
  • legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:01997L0023-20130101&from=EN
  • [13] Directive 2001/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 3 December 2001 on general product safety.
  • [14] VDI 2440: Reducing Emissions from Mineral Oil Refineries, Beuth Verlag, Berlin, 2000.
  • [15] ASME-B16.5-2003. Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings.
  • [16] DIN V 2505 Calculation of flanged joints.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b0327726-480e-483c-a5c5-ed4546332033
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