Circadian rhythms of ground living spiders: mechanisms of coexistence strategy based on the body size

• Autorzy: Krumpálová Z. , Tuf I. H.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

T: Circadian rhythms of activity are one of the many cases of the multidimensional mechanisms of species coexistence. Except of others, the mechanisms of coexistence strategy of spiders involve habitat, seasonal occurrence, food offers and body size of spiders. Circadian rhythm of activity of ground living spiders in floodplain forest and clearcut along the Morava River in the Litovelské Pomoraví Protected Landscape Area (Czech Republic, Central Europe) was studied. Activity of whole community was asymmetrical, diurnal activity was more frequent than nocturnal. Abundant species were analysed closely. Patterns of similarity in syntopic spider groups suggested the body size is significant factor influencing their circadian activity. We found out the predominantly small species achieved bimodal pattern of activity, influenced by the different activity of males and females. Generally we can conclude that spiders smaller than 5 mm were active during late night-morning and spiders bigger than 5 mm were active during afternoon and evening. This pattern was associated with changes of temperature of soil surface – big spiders were active during warmer parts of day. The presented data provide evidence of body-size differences among the spiders enable their coexistence in assemblages.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biological hours; strategy; diurnal; nocturnal; spider activity

PL

strategia; aktywność dzienna; nocny; aktywność; pająki

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: Vol. 61, nr 3
• Strony: 575--586
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 24 poz., il.

Twórcy

autor

Krumpálová Z.

• Department of Ecology and Environment, Faculty of Science, Constantine Philosopher University, Tr. A. Hlinku 1, SK-949 74 Nitra, Slovakia

autor

Tuf I. H.

• Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Svobody 26, CZ-772 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic

Bibliografia

• 1. Breymeyer A. 1966 - Relations between wandering spiders and other epigeic predatory Arthropoda - Ekol pol. 14: 526-531.
• 2. Buchar J., Růžička V. 2002 - Catalogue of Spiders of the Czech Republic - Peres publ. Praha, 351 pp.
• 3. Casas J., Steinmann T., Dangles O. 2008 - The aerodynamic signature of running spiders - PLoS ONE 3 (5): e2116. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002116
• 4. Chapman P.A., Armstrong G. 1997 - Design and use of a time-sorting pitfall trap for predatory arthropods - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 65:15-21.
• 5. Cloudsley-Thompson J.L. 1957 - Studies in diurnal rhythms, V. Nocturnal ecology and water relations of the British cribellate spiders of the genus Ciniflo - J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 43: 134-152.
• 6. Enders F. 1975 - The influence of hunting manner on prey size, particularly in spiders with long attack distances (Araneidae, Linyphiidae and Salticidae) - Am. Nat. 109: 737-763.
• 7. Flatz U. 1987 - Zur Tagesrhythmik epigäischer Webspinnen (Arachnida, Aranei) einer mesophilen Wiese des Innsbrucker Mittelgebirges (Rinn, 900 m, Nordtirol, Osterreich) - Ber. Nat.-med. Verein Innsbruck, 74: 159-168 (in German).
• 8. Granström U. 1977 - Tages- und Jahresperiodik von Pardosa lugubris (Walck.) and P. amentata (Cl.) (Lycosidae, Araneida) unter naturlichen Lichtbedingungen in Nordschweden - Aquilo, 17: 42-48 (in German).
• 9. Heimer S., Nentwig W. 1991 - Spinnen Mitteleuropas - Verlag Paul Parey Berlin and Hamburg, 543 pp.
• 10. Hammer Ø., Harper D.A.T., Ryan P.D. 2001 - Past: Paleontological statistics software for education and data analysis - Paleontologia electronica, 4, 9 pp.
• 11. Kovach Computing Services 2009 - Oriana Version 3.00. Available via: http://www.kovcomp.co.uk/oriana/ (accessed 28.10.2011)
• 12. Lubin Y., Henschel J.R., Baker M.B. 2001 - Costs of aggregation: Shadow competition in a sit-and-wait predator - Oikos, 95: 59-68.
• 13. Luczak J. 1959 - The community of spiders of the ground flora of pine forest - Ekol. Pol. 14: 233-244.
• 14. Mann D.H., Edwards J.S., Gara R.I. 1980 - Diel activity patterns in snowfield foraging invertebrates on Mount Rainer, Washington - Arctic and Alpine Research, 12: 359-368.
• 15. Miller F. 1971 - Pavouci - Araneida (In: Klíč zvířeny ČSSR IV, Eds: M. Daniel, V. Černý) -Academia Praha, pp. 51-306 (in Czech).
• 16. Nyffeler M., Benz G. 2009 - Prey and predatory importance of micryphantid spiders in winter wheat fields and hay meadows - J. App. Entomol. 105: 190-197.
• 17. Platen R. 1988 - Diurnale Rythmic von Spinnen (Araneida) und Weberknechten (Opilionida) in unterschiedlichen Biotoptypen von Berlin (West) (In: Europaisches Arachnologisches Colloquium, Ed. J. Haupt) - Technische Univ. Berlin, pp. 208-220.
• 18. Platnick N.I. 2012 - The World Spider Catalogue, version 12.5 - The American Museum of Natural History. Available via: http://re-search.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/INTROl.html (accessed 2.2012)
• 19. Romero S.A., Harwood J.D. 2010-Dieland seasonal patterns of prey available to epigeal predators: Evidence for food limitation in a linyphiid spider community - Biological Control, 52: 84-90.
• 20. Shoener T.W. 1974 - Resource partitioning in ecological communities - Science, 185: 27-38.
• 21. Tuf I.H., Jeřábková E. 2008 - Diurnalepigeic activity of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea) (In: Proceedings of the international symposium on terrestrial isopod biology: IST-IB-07, Eds: M. Zimmer, E Charfi-Cheikhrouha, S. Taiti) - Shaker Aachen, pp. 167-172.
• 22. Tuf I.H., Tufová J., Jeřábková E., Dedek P. 2006 - Diurnal epigeic activity of myriapods (Chilopoda, Diplopoda) - Norw. J. Entomol. 53: 335-344.
• 23. Uetz G.W. 1977 - Coexistence in a guild of wandering spiders - J. of Anim. Ecol. 46: 531-541.
• 24. Ward D., Lubin Y. 1992 - Temporal and spatial segregation of web-building in a community of orb-weaving spiders - J. Arachnol. 20: 73-87.