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Numerical modelling of a stoker furnace operated under indirect co-firing of biomass

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The subject of the CFD analysis presented in this paper is the process of biomass indirect co-firing carried out in a system composed of a stoker-fired furnace coupled with a gasification reactor. The installation is characterised by its compact structure, which makes it possible to minimise heat losses to the environment and enhance the physical enthalpy of the oxidising agent – flue gases – having a favourable chemical composition with oxygen and water vapour. The test results provided tools for modelling of biomass thermal processing using a non-standard oxidiser in the form of flue gases. The obtained models were used to optimise the indirect co-combustion process to reduce emissions. An overall effect of co-combustion of gas from biomass gasification in the stoker furnace is the substantial reduction in NO emissions by about 22%.
Rocznik
Strony
235--249
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, ul. Konarskiego 20, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • SBB ENERGY SA, ul. Ł owicka 1, 45-324 Opole, Poland
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, ul. Konarskiego 20, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. De Souza-Santos M.L., 1989. Comprehensive modelling and simulation of fluidized bed boilers and gasifiers. Fuel, 68, 1507-1521. DOI: 10.1016/0016-2361(89)90288-3.
  • 2. Dryer F.L., Glassman I., 1973. High-temperature oxidation of CO and CH4. Symposium (International) on Combustion, 14, 987-1003.
  • 3. Fluent 6.3 User’s Guide. Fluent Inc, 2006.
  • 4. Hernik B., 2014. Numerical calculations of WR-40 boiler based on its zero-dimensional model. Chem. Process Eng., 35, 173-180. DOI: 10.2478/cpe-2014-0013.
  • 5. Kordylewski W. (Ed.), 2008. Spalanie i paliwa. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław.
  • 6. Litka R., Kalisz S., 2012. Thermochemical analysis of a flue gas-driven biomass gasification. Chem. Process Eng., 33, 487-503. DOI: 10.2478/v10176-012-0041-y.
  • 7. Mehrabian R., Zahirovic S., Scharler R., Obernberger I., Kleditzsch S., Wirtz S., Scherer V., Lu H., Baxter L.L., 2012. A CFD model for thermal conversion of thermally thick biomass particles. Fuel Process. Technol., 95, 96-108. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.11.021.
  • 8. Mikulski C., 1954. Kotły parowe (wytwornice pary). Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa.
  • 9. Miles T., Baxter L., Bryers R., Jenkins B., Oden L., 1995. Alkali deposits found in biomass power plants: A preliminary investigation of their extent and nature. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Available at: http://www.nrel.gov/docs/legosti/fy96/8142v1.pdf.
  • 10. Miltner M., Makaruk A., Harasek M., Friedl A., 2006. CFD-Modelling for the combustion of solid balled biomass. Fifth International Conference on CFD in the Process Industries, CSIRO. Melbourne, Australia.
  • 11. Ostrowski Z., Zabłocki K., Zagórski J., Zmysłowski A., 1956. Kotły parowe, Vol. I. Państwowe Wydawnictwa Techniczne, Warszawa.
  • 12. Patent PL 212497. A method and a biomass pyrolysis installation before the co-combustion process, especially in power boilers. Patent Office of the Republic of Poland (UPRP).
  • 13. Pronobis M., Wojnar W., 2013. The impact of biomass co-combustion on the erosion of boiler convection surfaces. Energy Convers. Manage., 74, 462-470. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.059.
  • 14. Smoot L.D., Smith P.J., 1985. Coal combustion and gasification. Plenum Press, New York.
  • 15. Türschmid R., 1988. Kotłownie i elektrociepłownie przemysłowe. Obliczenia z zakresu oszczędnej eksploatacji i modernizacji. Arkady, Warszawa.
  • 16. Patent PL 212557. A method and a biomass carbonization and gasification installation before the co-combustion process, especially in power boilers. Patent Office of the Republic of Poland (UPRP).
  • 17. Patent PL 214645. A method and a biomass gasification installation before the co-combustion process, especially in power boilers. Patent Office of the Republic of Poland (UPRP).
  • 18. Zelena S., 1963. Obsługa kotłów parowych. WNT Warszawa.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b02a993c-5a7f-4862-b89e-471b5e40a5d1
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