Reducing Steaming Times in the Printing of Nylon/Elastane Blend Fabrics via Chemical Modification

• Autorzy: Atav Riza , Yüksel Muhammed Fatih , Yakin İsmail

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0014.5050

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zastosowanie modyfikacji chemicznej w celu skrócenia czasu parowania podczas drukowania tkanin wykonanych z mieszanki nylon/elastan

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Nylon fibres are commonly used in blends with elastane. One of the problems encountered in the printing of nylon/elastane blend fabrics is the necessity of long steaming times for fixation, which causes an increase in energy consumption. In this study, the possibility of printing polyamide fabrics with 1:2 metal complex dyes for short steaming times was investigated. For this aim, laboratory and sample scale trials were performed to develop a method of chemically modifying fibres so that polyamide fabrics can be printed in short steaming times. Based on the results obtained in both trials, it was noticed that the steaming time for fixation could be reduced from 30 minutes to 15 minutes by printing with 1:2 metal complex dyes without causing a loss of printing yield and without affecting the fastness adversly in case of applying cationisation pretreatment with a modified quaternary polyalkylamine compound based product.

PL

Włókna nylonowe są powszechnie stosowane w mieszankach z elastanem. Jednym z problemów napotykanych przy drukowaniu tkanin z mieszanki nylon/elastan są długie czasy parowania podczas drukowania, które powodują wzrost zużycia energii. W pracy zbadano możliwość drukowania na tkaninach poliamidowych barwnikami metalokompleksowymi 1:2 dla krótkich czasów parowania. W tym celu przeprowadzono próby laboratoryjne i produkcyjne. Opracowano metodę modyfikacji chemicznej włókien, tak aby tkaniny poliamidowe mogły być drukowane w krótkim czasie parowania. Na podstawie wyników uzyskanych w obu próbach zauważono, że czas naparowywania, utrwalania można skrócić z 30 do 15 minut. Pożądany efekt uzyskano drukując z użyciem barwników metalokompleksowych 1:2 z zastosowaniem obróbki wstępnej kationizacyjnej produktem na bazie modyfikowanego czwartorzędowego związku polialkiloaminy. Skrócenie czasu parowania nie powoduje utraty wydajności drukowania i nie ma negatywnego wpływu na trwałość druku.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

nylon; elastane; blend; fabric; printing; cationisation; pretreatment; colour; fastness

PL

nylon; elastan; mieszanka; tkanina; nadruk; kationizacja; obróbka wstępna; kolor; trwałość

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 29, no. 1 (145)
• Strony: 81--85
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Atav Riza

• Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Çorlu Engineering Faculty, 59860, Çorlu/Tekirdağ, Republic of Turkey

autor

Yüksel Muhammed Fatih

• Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Çorlu Engineering Faculty, 59860, Çorlu/Tekirdağ, Republic of Turkey

autor

Yakin İsmail

• Setaş Chemistry Industries Corporation, Karaağaç, Çerkezköy Organized Industrial Zone, 9. ST. No:3, 59510 Kapaklı/Tekirdağ, Republic of Turkey

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).