Prospectivity modeling of karstic groundwater using a sequential exploration approach in Tepal area, Iran

• Autorzy: Sharifi F. , Arab-Amiri A. R. , Kamkar-Rouhani A. , Yousefi M. , Davoodabadi-Farahani M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/amsc-2017-0038

Warianty tytułu

PL

Modelowanie występowania wód gruntowych pochodzenia krasowego w regionie Tepal w Iranie metodą badania sekwencyjnego dla potrzeb prac poszukiwawczych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The purpose of this study is water prospectivity modeling (WPM) for recognizing karstic water-bearing zones by using analyses of geo-exploration data in Kal-Qorno valley, located in Tepal area, north of Iran. For this, a sequential exploration method applied on geo-evidential data to delineate target areas for further exploration. In this regard, two major exploration phases including regional and local scales were performed. In the first phase, indicator geological features, structures and lithological units, were used to model groundwater prospectivity as a regional scale. In this phase, for karstic WPM, fuzzy lithological and structural evidence layers were generated and combined using fuzzy operators. After generating target areas using WPM, in the second phase geophysical surveys including gravimetry and geoelectrical resistivity were carried out on the recognized high potential zones as a local scale exploration. Finally the results of geophysical analyses in the second phase were used to select suitable drilling locations to access and extract karstic groundwater in the study area.

PL

W pracy modelowano przepływy wód gruntowych w celu rozpoznania warstw wodonośnych wód pochodzenia krasowego dla potrzeb prac poszukiwawczych, poprzez analizę danych geologicznych i poszukiwawczych z rejonu doliny Kal-Qorno w regionie Tepal, w północnej części Iranu. W oparciu o analizę sekwencyjną danych geologicznych wytyczono granice obszarów do dalszych badań poszukiwawczych. Analiza obejmuje dwa zasadnicze etapy, z uwzględnieniem skali regionalnej oraz lokalnej. W pierwszym etapie w oparciu o dane o strukturach geologicznych i właściwościach skał modelowano możliwości występowania wód w aspekcie skali regionalnej. Na tym etapie w ramach poszukiwań warstw wodonośnych pochodzenia krasowego zamodelowano warstwy struktur skalnych dowodzące występowania wód w oparciu o podejście logiki rozmytej. Po wytyczeniu obszarów docelowych, w drugim etapie badań przeprowadzono szczegółowe analizy geofizyczne z wykorzystanie grawimetrii i badań oporności geo-elektrycznej w strefach potencjalnego występowania wód, w aspekcie badania w skali lokalnej. W końcowym etapie, wyniki analiz geofizycznych otrzymane w drugim etapie procedury wykorzystane zostały do wyznaczenia miejsc wykonania odwiertów do uzyskania wód gruntowych pochodzenia krasowego w badanym terenie.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

water prospectivity modeling; sequential exploration approach; fuzzy logic; karstic groundwater

PL

modelowanie występowania wód; badanie sekwencyjne; logika rozmyta; wody gruntowe pochodzenia krasowego

• Wydawca: Instytut Mechaniki Górotworu PAN
• Czasopismo: Archives of Mining Sciences
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 62, no. 3
• Strony: 509--530
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 91 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Sharifi F.

• Shahrood University of Technology, Faculty of Mining, Petroleum and Geophysics Engineering, Shahrood, Iran

autor

Arab-Amiri A. R.

• Shahrood University of Technology, Faculty of Mining, Petroleum and Geophysics Engineering, Shahrood, Iran

autor

Kamkar-Rouhani A.

• Shahrood University of Technology, Faculty of Mining, Petroleum and Geophysics Engineering, Shahrood, Iran

autor

Yousefi M.

• Malayer University, Faculty of Engineering, Malayer, Iran

autor

Davoodabadi-Farahani M.

• Shahrood University of Technology, Faculty of Mining, Petroleum and Geophysics Engineering, Shahrood, Iran

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)