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Effect of hydrogen-diesel quantity variation on brake thermal efficiency of a dual fuelled diesel engine

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The twenty first century could well see the rise of hydrogen as a gaseous fuel, due to it being both environment friendly and having a huge energy potential. In this paper, experiments are performed in a compression ignition diesel engine with dual fuel mode. Diesel and hydrogen are used as pilot liquid and primary gaseous fuel, respectively. The objective of this study is to find out the specific composition of diesel and hydrogen for maximum brake thermal efficiency at five different loading conditions (20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% of full load) individually on the basis of maximum diesel substitution rate. At the same time, the effects on brake specific fuel consumption, brake specific energy consumption, volumetric efficiency and exhaust gas temperature are also observed at various liquid gaseous fuel compositions for all the five loadings. Furthermore, second law analysis is carried out to optimize the dual fuel engine run. It is seen that a diesel engine can be run efficiently in hydrogen-diesel dual fuel mode if the diesel to hydrogen ratio is kept at 40:60.
Rocznik
Strony
55--67
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., tab., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati-781039, Assam, India, d.biplab@iitg.ernet.in
Bibliografia
  • [1] L. Barreto, A. Makihira, K. Riahi, The hydrogen economy in the 21st century: a sustainable development scenario, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 28 (3) (2003) 267-284.
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  • [3] N. Saravanan, G. Nagarajan, An experimental investigation of hydrogen-enriched air induction in a diesel engine system, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33 (6) (2008) 1769-1775.
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  • [5] Y. J. Qian, C. J. Zuo, J. T. H. M. Xu, Effect of intake hydrogen addition on performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine with exhaust gas recirculation, proceedings of the institution of mechanical engineers, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 225 (2011) 1919-1925.
  • [6] L. M. Das, Near-term introduction of hydrogen engines for automotive and agriculture application, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 27 (5) (2002) 479-487.
  • [7] N. Saravanan, G. Nagarajan, Experimental investigation on a di dual fuel engine with hydrogen injection, International Journal of Energy Research 33 (3) (2008) 295-308.
  • [8] J. T. Lee, Y. Y. Kim, J. A. Caton, The development of a dual injection hydrogen fueled engine with high power and high efficiency, in: Proceedings of the 2002 Fall Technical Conference of the ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division, no. ICEF2002-514, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, 2002, pp. 323-333.
  • [9] L. M. Das, Hydrogen engine Research and Development (R&D) programmes in Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 27 (9) (2002) 953-965.
  • [10] N. Saravanan, G. Nagarajan, An experimental investigation on manifold-injected hydrogen as a dual fuel for diesel engine system with different injection duration, International Journal of Energy Research 33 (15) (2009) 1352-1366.
  • [11] H. S. Yi, S. J. Lee, E. S. Kim, Performance evaluation and emission characteristics of in-cylinder injection type hydrogen fueled engine, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 21 (7) (1996) 617-624.
  • [12] K. S. Varde, G. A. Frame, Hydrogen aspiration in direct injection type diesel engine - its effect on smoke and other engine performance parameters, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 8 (7) (1983) 549-555.
  • [13] N. Saravanan, G. Nagarajan, G. Sanjay, C. Dhanasekaran, C. Kalaiselvan, Combustion analysis on a di diesel engine with hydrogen in dual fuel mode, Fuel 87 (17-18) (2008) 3591-3599.
  • [14] T. Shudo, H. Suzuki, Applicability of heat transfer equations to hydrogen combustion, JSAE Review 23 (3) (2002) 303-308.
  • [15] W. Wang, L. Zhang, The research on internal combustion engine with the mixed fuel of diesel and hydrogen, in: International Symposium on Hydrogen Systems, Beijing, China, 1985, pp. 83-94.
  • [16] B. Shin, Y. Cho, D. Han, S. Song, K. M. Chun, Hydrogen effects on nox emissions and brake thermal efficiency in a diesel engine under low-temperature and heavy-egr conditions, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 36 (10) (2011) 6281-6291.
  • [17] M. Masood, S. N. Mehdi, P. R. Reddy, Experimental investigations on a hydrogen-diesel dual fuel engine at different compression ratios, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 129 (2) (2007) 572-578.
  • [18] E. Tomita, N. Kawahara, Z. Piao, S. Fujita, Y. Hamamoto, Hydrogen combustion and exhaust emissions ignited with diesel oil in a dual fuel engine, in: SAE, no. 2001-01-3503, 2001.
  • [19] B. B. Sahoo, N. Sahoo, U. K. Saha, Effect of h2:co ratio in syngas for a dual fuel diesel engine operation, Applied Thermal Engineering xx (2011) 1-8.
  • [20] N. Saravanan, G. Nagarajan, Performance and emission studies on port injection of hydrogen with varied flow rates with diesel as an ignition source, Applied Energy 87 (7) (2010) 2218-2229.
  • [21] B. B. Sahoo, N. Sahoo, U. K. Saha, Assessment of a syngas diesel dual-fuelled compression ignition engine, in: Proceedings of the ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, no. ES2010-90218, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, 2010, pp. 515-522.
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  • [23] B. B. Sahoo, U. K. Saha, N. Sahoo, Effect of load level on the performance of a dual fuel compression ignition engine operating on syngas fuels with varying h2/co content, ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 133 (12) (2011) 12 pages.
  • [24] M. A. Rosen, I. Dincer, Exergy analysis of waste emissions, International Journal of Energy Research 23 (5) (1999) 1153-1163.
  • [25] N. M. Al-Najem, J. M. Diab, Energy - exergy analysis of a diesel engine, International Journal of Heat Recovery Systems & CHP 12 (6) (1992) 525-529.
  • [26] B. B. Sahoo, U. K. Saha, N. Sahoo, P. Prusty, Analysis of throttle opening variation impact on a diesel engine performance using second law of thermodynamics, in: Proceedings of the 2009 Spring Technical Conference of the ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division, no. ICES2009 - 76069, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, 2009, pp. 703-710.
  • [27] J. B. Heywood, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, NY, 1988.
  • [28] P. F. Flynn, K. L. Hoag, M. M. Kamel, R. J. Primus, A new perspective on diesel engine evaluation based on second law analysis, in: International Congress & Exposition, no. 840032, Society of Automotive Engineers: Warrendale, PA, Detroit, MI, 1984.
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  • [31] M. S. Kumar, A. Ramesh, B. Nagalingam, Use of hydrogen to enhance the performance of a vegetable oil fuelled compression ignition engine, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 28 (10) (2003) 1143-1154.
  • [32] M. A. Rosen, Second-law analysis: Approaches and implications, International Journal of Energy Research 23 (5) (1999) 415-429.
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  • [34] R. J. Moffat, Contributions to the theory of single sample uncertainty analysis, ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering 104 (2) (1982) 250-260.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-PWA9-0057-0014
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