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Genetic programming for primitive-based acquisition of visual concepts

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Konferencja
Evolutionary Computation and Global Optimization 2006 / National Conference (9 ; 31.05-2.06.2006 ; Murzasichle, Poland)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
We describe a novel method for acquisition of higher-level visual concepts using GP-based learners that process attributed visual primitives derived from raw raster images. The approach uses an original evaluation scheme: individuals-learners are rewarded for being able to restore the essential features (here: shape) of the visual stimulus. The approach is general and does not require any a priori knowledge about the particular application or target concept to be learned; the only prerequisite is universal knowledge related to interpretation of visual information, encoded in nodes of GP trees. The paper demonstrates the performance of the method on a specific visual task of acquiring the concept of a triangle from examples given in a form of raw raster images.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
211--222
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys.
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autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] Draper, B., Hanson, A., Riseman, E. (1993) "Learning blackboard-based scheduling algorithms for computer vision", International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, vol. 7, 309-328, March.
  • [2] Johnson, M.P., Maes, P., Darrell, T. (1994) "Evolving visual routines", in: R.A. Brooks, P. Maes (red.) Artificial Life IV: proceedings of the fourth international workshop on the synthesis and simulation of living systems, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 373-390.
  • [3] Koza, J.R., Andre, D., Bennett III, F.H., Keane, M.A. (1999) Genetic Programming III: Darwinian Invention and Problem Solving, San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufman.
  • [4] Krawiec, K., Bhanu, B.: Visual Learning by Coevolutionary Feature Synthesis, IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics 35 (2005) 409-425.
  • [5] Luke, S. (2002) "ECJ Evolutionary Computation System", http://www.cs.umd.edu/projects/plus/ec/ecj/
  • [6] Maloof, M.A., Langley, P., Binford, T.O., Nevatia, R., Sage, S. (2003) "Improved roof-top detection in aerial images with machine learning", Machine Learning, vol. 53, 157-191.
  • [7] Marek, A., Smart, W.D. and Martin, M.C. (2003) "Learning Visual Feature Detectors for Obstacle Avoidance using Genetic Programming", In Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Learning in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Madison, WI.
  • [8] Marr, D. (1982) Vision, W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, CA.
  • [9] Rizki, M., Zmuda, M., Tamburino, L. (2002) "Evolving pattern recognition systems", IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, vol. 6, 594-609.
  • [10] Segen, J. (1994) "GEST: A learning computer vision system that recognizes hand gestures", In: R.S. Michalski and G. Tecuci (ed.) Machine learning. A Multistrategy Approach, Volume IV, San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 621-634.
  • [11] Sun Microsystems, Inc., (2001) "Java Advanced Imaging API Specification", Version 1.2.
  • [12] Teller, A., Veloso, M.M. (1997) "PADO: A new learning architecture for object recognition", In: K. Ikeuchi and M. Veloso (ed.) Symbolic Visual Learning, Oxford Press, 77-112.
  • [13] Torralba, A., Murphy, K.M., Freeman, W.T. (2004) "MIT-CSAIL Computer vision annotated image library", http://web.mit.edu/torralba/www/database.html
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-PWA9-0052-0023
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