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Current work investigates influence of operating parameters on chemical reactions occuring within two-phase reacting flow. This particular flow analysed, corresponds to processes in coal gasifier unit supplied in heat by a high temperature gas cooled nuclear reactor (HTGR). Due to the fact that gasification is a complex process, in which multiphase mixture undergoes chemical reactions, it crucial to answer questions about sensitivity to parameters changes. Performed analysis was dedicated to answer question about the optimal flow parameters. Controll of flow patern, namely the swirl of coal-oxygen mixture traversing the gasifier domain, allowed creating efficiency curve, relating gas composition with non-axial component of the velocity vector. Using numerical model of the process, numbers of simulations were run in order to determine operation point yielding the highest efficiency, defined as a ratio of higher heating values of a syngas product of gasification process and coal feed into the unit. Obtained results concerning the most favorable operating parameters can be valuable information of evaluation of such gasification system from the economical point of view. Created tool can be used to study the system performance for various types of coal-fed.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
54--62
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., tab., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Institute of Heat Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 21/25 Nowowiejska Street, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland, jakub.kupecki@itc.pw.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] K. Littlewood, Gasification: Theory and application, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 3 (1977) 35-71.
- [2] S. G. Chen, R. T. Yang, F. Kapteijn, J. A. Moulijn, A new surface oxygen complex on carbon: Toward a unified mechanism for carbon gasification reactions, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 32 (1993) 2835-2840.
- [3] Z. Du, A. F. Sarofim, J. P. Longwell, L. Tognotti, The CO/CO2 ratio in the products of the carbon-oxygen reaction, Fundamental Issues in the Control of Carbon Gasification Reactivity (1991) 91-106.
- [4] L. Tognotti, J. P. Longwell, A. F. Sarofim, The products of the high temperature oxidation of a single char particle in an electrodynamic balance, International Combustion Symposium (1990) 1207-1213.
- [5] J. M. Ranish, P. L. J. Walker, High pressure studies of the carbon-oxygen reaction, Carbon 31 (1993) 135-141.
- [6] C. R. Monson, G. J. Germane, A. U. Blackham, L. D. Smoot, Char oxidation at elevated pressures, Combustion and Flame 100 (1995) 669-683.
- [7] K. Badyda, J. Kupecki, Modeling of integrated gasification hybrid power systems, Rynek Energii 3 (2010) 74-79.
- [8] W. Jones, R. Lindstedt, Global reaction schemes for hydrocarbon combustion, Combustion and Flame 73 (1988) 233-249.
- [9] C. K. Westbrook, F. L. Dryer, Simplified reaction mechanisms for the oxidation of hydrocarbon fuels in flames, Combustion Science and Technology 27 (1981) 31-43.
- [10] V. S. Gururajan, P. K. Agarwal, . J. B. Agnew, Mathematical modeling of fluidized bed coal gasifiers, Trans IChemE 70 (1992) 211-238.
- [11] P. J. Benyon, Computational modelling of entrained flow slagging gasifiers, Ph.D. thesis, School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Sydney (2002).
- [12] B. F. Magnussen, B. H. Hjertager, On mathematical modeling of turbulent combustion with special emphasis on soot formation and combustion, Symposium (International) on Combustion 16 (1977) 719-729.
- [13] ANSYS CFX Manual, 12.1 Release, 2009 ANSYS Inc.
- [14] M. Marklund, B. R. Gebart, D. F. Fletcher, Determination of the influence of uncertain model parameters in pressurized gasification of black liquor using a factorial design, Combustion Science and Technology 177 (2005) 435-453.
- [15] N. A. Chigier, J. M. Beer, Velocity and static pressure distributions in swirling air jets issuing from annular and divergent nozzles, Journals of Basic Engineering 86 (1964) 788-796.
- [16] N. M. Kerr, D. Fraser, Swirl-effect of axisymmetrical turbulent jets, Journal of the Institute of Fuel 38 (1965) 519-526.
- [17] H. Watanabe, M. Otaka, Numerical simulation of coal gasification in entrained flow coal gasifier, Fuel 85 (2006) 1935-1943.
- [18] Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, reports on ultralow emissions burners.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-PWA9-0051-0008