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Effect of the cutting speed on the chip morphology and the cutting forces

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The aim of this research is to make a first experimental analysis of the effect of the cutting speed on the chip morphology, and of the cutting forces in the orthogonal turning process of the titanium alloys Ti-6Al-4V. Design/methodology/approach: The methodology has consisted of proving a series of parameters combinations: f, feed rate, Vc, cutting speeds are explored in a range from 50 to 250 m/min, and is analyzing the different types of chips and the evolution cutting forces appeared during each one them, and determined the analytical model of plastic deformation ratio. Findings: Tests achieved have shown three main types of chips: Continuous chip at 50 m/min, Flow chip for speeds ranging around 100 m/min, and Shear localized chip starting from the transition speed of 125 m/min and above. The modification of the mechanism of chip formation is associated with the appearance of shearing instability. Chip segmentation by shear localisation is an important process which is observed within a certain range of cutting speeds. This phenomenon might be desirable in reducing the level of the cutting forces by improving chip's evacuation. Research limitations/implications: A possible future work would be the development of a general the phenomenal of the thermo mechanical of the cutting high speed machining. The behavior is of the thermo - visco - plastic studies are planed in the future. Practical implications: The relationship found between high speed machining and chip morphology and the cutting forces and work piece surface finish has an important practical implication since it allows selecting the best cutting condition combination from the points of view both the security and the economy for the established requirements in each case. Results are of great importance in for aerospace, biomedical and automotive industry. Originality/value: The paper is original since the bibliographical review has allowed testing that, although works about these themes exist, none approaches the problem like it has been made in work.
Rocznik
Strony
77--83
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Laboratory of HANDIBIO-ESP, Team Mechanics Materials & High Speed Machining, University of the South Toulon-Var, 83957 La Garde, France, dmonem@yahoo.fr
Bibliografia
  • [1] H.J. Siekmann, How to machine titanium, Tool Engineer, 1955, 78-82.
  • [2] A. Molinari, C. Musquar, G. Sutter, Adiabatic shear banding in high speed machining of Ti-6Al-4V: experiments and modelling, International Journal of Plasticity 18 (2002) 443-459.
  • [3] R. Komanduri, R.H. Brown, The mechanics of chip segmentation in machining, Journal of Engineering for Industry 103 (1981) 33-51.
  • [4] A.E. Bayoumi, J.Q. Xie, Some metallurgical aspects of chip formation in cutting Ti-6Al-4V alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A190 (1995) 173.
  • [5] Z.G. Wang, Y.S. Wong, M. Rahman, High-speed milling of titanium alloys using binderless CBN tools, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 45 (2005) 105-114.
  • [6] J. Barry, G. Byrne, D. Lennon, Observations on chip formation and acoustic emission in machining Ti-6Al-4V alloy, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 41 (2001) 1055-1070.
  • [7] M. Remadna, J.F. Rigal, Evolution during time of tool wear and cutting forces in the case of hard turning with CBN inserts, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 178 (2006) 67-75.
  • [8] A. Daymi, S. Ben Salem, B. Hadj Sassi, M. Boujelbene, S. Torbaty, Influence cutting speed on the chips formation in high speed turning of the titanium alloy, 9th International Research/Expert Conference TMT, Antalya, 2005.
  • [9] C.H. Che-Haron, A. Jawaid, The effect of machining on surface integrity of titanium alloy Ti-6% Al-4% V, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 166 (2005) 188-192.
  • [10] G. Byrne, D. Dornfeld, B. Denkena, Advancing cutting technology, Annals of CIRP 52/2 (2003) 483-507.
  • [11] W. Grzesik, T. Wanat, ‘Surface finish generated in hard turning of quenched alloy steel parts using conventional and wiper ceramic inserts’, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 46 (2006) 1988-1995.
  • [12] A. Vyas, M.C. Shaw, Mechanics of saw-tooth chip formation in metal cutting, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 121/2 (1999) 163-172.
  • [13] T. Mabrouki, J.F. Rigal, A contribution to a qualitative understanding of thermo-mechanical effects during chip formation in hard turning, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 176 (2006) 214-221.
  • [14] P.L.B. Oxley, The mechanics of machining: an analytical approach to assessing machinability, pub. Ellis Horwood LTD, 1989.
  • [15] J.A. Arsecularatne, On tool-chip interface stress distributions, ploughing force and size effect in machining, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 37 (1997) 885-899.
  • [16] G. Poulachon, A. Albert, M. Schluraff, I.S. Jawahir, An experimental investigation of work material microstructure effects on white layer formation in PCBN hard turning, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 45 (2005) 211-218.
  • [17] A. Salak, K. Vasilko, M. Selecka, H. Danninger, New short time face turning method for testing the machinability of PM steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 176 (2006) 26-69.
  • [18] I.S. Jawahir, C.A. Van Luttervelt, Recent Developments in Chip Control Research and Applications, Annals of the CIRP 42 (1993) 659-685.
  • [19] K.A. Venugopal, S. Paulb, A.B. Chattopadhyay, Growth of tool wear in turning of Ti-6Al-4V alloy under cryogenic cooling, Wear 262 (2007) 1071-1078.
  • [20] R.T. Coelhoa, Eu-G. Ngb, M.A. Elbestawi, Tool wear when turning hardened AISI 4340 with coated PCBN tools using finishing cutting conditions, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture (2007) 263-272.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-PWA9-0042-0010
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