Anteny z elektrycznym kształtowaniem charakterystyki kierunkowej - nowe rozwiązania

• Autorzy: Yashchyshyn Y.
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W pracy podsumowano wyniki badań nad antenami z elektrycznym kształtowaniem charakterystyki kierunkowej, w których elementami sterującymi nie są przesuwniki fazy, a nowo opracowane materiały ferroelektryczne, powierzchniowe struktury półprzewodnikowe oraz inne układy elektroniczne.n Dokonano przeglądu najważniejszych stosowanych obecnie anten z elektrycznym kształrowaniem charakterystyki kierunkowej i podano krytyczną ocenę ich przydatności. Autor zaproponował koncepcję nowych rodzajów skanowanych elektrycznie anten oraz anten o elektrycznie rekonfigurowanej aperturze, wraz z oryginalnymi metodami ich analizy i projektowania. Przedstawiono także skuteczną metodę sterowania położeniem miejsc zerowych charakterystyki kierunkowej bez wykorzystania przesuwników fazy. Integralną częścią pracy są wyniki badań eksperymentalnych potwierdzających słuszność przedstawionych koncepcji. Z wielu zaproponowanych przez autora nowych rodzajów (oryginalnych w skali światowej ) anten z elektrycznym kształtowaniem charakterystyki kierunkowejna szczególną uwagę zasługują: mikrofalowe anteny z elektrycznym skanowaniem wiązki na specjalnie opracowanym ferroelektrycznym podłożu ceramiczno-polimerowym, anteny z elektrycznym rekonfigurowaniem apertury na półprzewodnikowym podłożu krzemowym oraz anteny z elektronicznym położeniem miejsc zerowych w charakterystyce kierunkowej. Układy te opracowano i zrealizowano praktycznie dla różnych pasm częstotliwości mikrofalowych, w tym również milimetrowych. Przedstawione wyniki pracy pozwalają znacznie rozszerzyć klasę anten z elektrycznym kształtowaniem charakterystyki kierunkowej. Na szczególną uwagę zasługuje fakt, że w zaproponowanych rozwiązaniach nie istnieje konieczność wykorzystywania stosunkowo drogich przesuwników fazy.

EN

The results of the investigation into the electrically controlled beam-steering antennas, which do not employ phase-shifters but newly developed ferroelectric materials, surface PIN diodes and other electronic devices, have been summarized. A survey of the most important beam-steering antennas as well as an evaluation of their effectivness has been carried out. The concept of a new type of scanning antenna has been proposed along with an electrically controlled antenna with a reconfigurable aperture, including the methods of analysi and design. A very useful method of multi-null steering, without the use of phase-shifters, has been also presented. The validity of the presented concepts has been fully confirmed through a variety of experimentally developed models. Particularly significant topics include: the first known in literature microwave scanning antennas on the developed ferroelectric ceramic-polymer composite substrate, antennas with an electrically reconfigurable aperture on a semiconductor substrate as well as antennas with very effective multi-null steering. These antennas have been developed for diffrent frequency bands, e.g. microwave and milimeter waves. The results detailed here allow the class of electrically controlled beasteering antennas to be significant extended. Of particular importance is the fact that the solutions discussed do not require the use of the relatively expensive phase-shifters.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

antennas; smart antennas; ferroelectrics materials; method of moments

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej
• Czasopismo: Prace Naukowe Politechniki Warszawskiej. Elektronika
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: z. 155
• Strony: 3--150
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 191 poz., wykr., schem., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Yashchyshyn Y.

• Instytut Radioelektroniki Politechniki Warszawskiej

Bibliografia

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