Tendencje rozwojowe w niekonwencjonalnych napędach pojazdów samochodowych

• Autorzy: Tokarzewski J. , Polakowski K.
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W pracy przedstawiono krótkie omówienie zagadnień związanych ze stanem obecnym i tendencjami rozwojowymi w dziedzinie pojazdów z napędem elektrycznym i hybrydowym.

EN

The paper provides a short overview of the present status of electric and hybrid vehicles with emphasis on the engineering philosophy and key technologies. The results of the integration of automotive technologies, electric drives, electronics, informatics and chemistry are addressed. Electric vehicle (EV) is a road vehicle equipped with electric propulsion. EVs include battery electric vehicles (BEVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and fuel-cell electric vehicles (FCEVs). Environment protection and energy conservation drive the development of EVs. However, the commercialisation of EVs does not seem to be successful. The main reason is that EVs cannot satisfy the user needs due to their short range and high cost. Looking ahead to the next few decades it is possible to expect that BEVs will be designed as small specialized vehicles, HEVs will meet user needs and will grow at a faster rate. FCEVs have long term potential to be the basic vehicle in the future because of their almost zero emission and comparable range to ICEVs (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles). However, the major challenge of FCEVs lies in the development of a low-cost FC, efficient fuel processor and refuelling system.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

pojazdy samochodowe; napędy elektryczne; napędy hybrydowe

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej
• Czasopismo: Prace Naukowe Politechniki Warszawskiej. Elektryka
• Rocznik: 2003
• Tom: z. 129
• Strony: 143--154
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 3 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Tokarzewski J.

• Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna
• Politechnika Warszawska

autor

Polakowski K.

• Politechnika Warszawska

Bibliografia

• [1] Chan C.C., Chau K.T.: Modern electric vehicle technology. Oxford Univ. Press, London 2001.
• [2] Raport NATO: RTO-TR-8AC/323(SAS)TP/5 (RTO Technical Report 8 - Land Operations in the Year 2020) (LO2002).
• [3] Atkin G., Storey J.: Electric vehicles: Prospects for battery, fuel cell and hybrid powered vehicles, FT Automotive. London 1998.