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Automatic perception of significant image features based on psychology of vision

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Recent investigations in neuropsychology and psychology of vision have proven that human eye does not get all the information from the surrounding world in the same degree. There are three classes of signals received by human brain. The more important one is the information about features such as corners, junctions, ends of lines, etc. Straight lines and edges are the second in the hierarchy of importance. And the last ones are textures they support the less important information about objects. Basing on these results, in image processing, theory of intrinsic dimensionality and related to it theory of feature extractors have been established. In the paper a survey of approaches that are used for construction of feature extractors based on intrinsic dimensionality have been presented. To carry out experiments the approach based on geometrical wavelets has been chosen and the software prepared by the first author has been used. Experiments presented in the paper have been performed on relatively complex images that had been faces' images. They confirmed that the information about the basic elements of faces (eyes, nose, lips, etc.) might be properly extracted from the face with the usage of the feature extractor. Moreover, the experiments have shown that in this way one could obtain the smallest possible amount of information, which was enough that human eyes yet have seen the face. Very promising results of experiments suggest that it is possible to use the proposed approach to face identification and recognition. Also some possible medical applications have been suggested.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
MIP31--40
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Mathematics, Silesian University, Bankowa 14, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Informatics, Silesian University, Będzińska 39, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] ATTNEAVE F., Some Informational Aspects of Visual Perception, Psychological Review, Vol. 61, pp. 183-193, 1954.
  • [2] BARTH E., ZETZSCHE C., KRIEGER G., Curvature Measures in Visual Information Processing, Open Systems and Information Dynamics, Vol. 5, pp. 25-39, 1998.
  • [3] BEAUDET P. R., Rotational Invariant Image Operators, International Joint Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 579-583, 1978.
  • [4] BIEDERMAN I., Recognition-by-Components: A Theory of Human Image Understanding, Psychological Review, Vol. 94, No. 2, pp. 115-147, 1987.
  • [5] BIEDERMAN I., COOPER F. E., Priming Contour-Deleted Images: Evidence for Intermediate Representations in Visual Object Recognition, Cognitive Psychology, Vol. 23, pp. 393-419, 1991.
  • [6] BIGÜN J., GRANLUND G. H., Optimal Orientation Detection of Linear Symetry, IEEE First International Conference on Computer Vision, Great Britain, pp. 433-438, 1987.
  • [7] BLAKEMORE C., OVER R., Curvature Detectors in Human Vision?, Perception, Vol. 3, 1974.
  • [8] CANDÈS E., DONOHO D., Curvelets - A Surprisingly Effective Nonadaptive Representation for Objects with Edges, Curves and Surfaces Fitting, A. Cohen, C. Rabut, and L. L. Schumaker, Eds. Saint-Malo, Vanderbilt University Press, 1999.
  • [9] DONOHO D. L., Wedgelets: Nearly-Minimax Estimation of Edges, Annals of Statistics, Vol. 27, pp. 859-897, 1999.
  • [10] FÖRSTNER W., GÜLCH E., A Fast Operator for Detection and Precise Location of Distinct Points, Corners and Centres of Circular Features, ISPRS Intercommission Workshop, Interlaken, pp. 149-155, 1987.
  • [11] GALLANT J. L., BRAUN J., ESSEN D. C. V., Selectivity for Polar, Hyperbolic and Cartesian Gratings in Macaque Visual Cortex, Science, Vol. 259, pp. 100-103, 1993.
  • [12] JIA X., NIXON M., S., Extending the Feature Vector for Automatic Face Recognition, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 17, No. 12, December 1995.
  • [13] KAISER P. K., The Joy of Visual Perception, http://www.yorku.ca/eye/thejoy.htm .
  • [14] KOBATAKE E., TANAKA K., Neuronal Selectivity to Complex Object-Features in the Ventral Visual Pathway of the Macaque Cerebral Cortex, Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 71, pp. 856-867, 1994.
  • [15] KRIEGER G., ZETZSCHE C., Nonlinear Image Operators for the Evaluation of Local Intrinsic Dimensionality, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Special Issue on Nonlinear Image Processing, Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 1026-1042, 1996.
  • [16] KRÜGER N., FELSBERG M., A Continuous Formulation of Intrinsic Dimension, Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference, 2003.
  • [17] LISOWSKA A., Intrinsic Dimensional Selective Operator Based on Geometrical Wavelets, Journal of Applied Computer Science, in review, 2004.
  • [18] MAKIEŁA M., Methods of faces’ image identification based on characteristic feature points, MSc Thesis, Institute of Informatics, University of Silesia, Sosnowiec, (in Polish), 2002.
  • [19] MAKIEŁA M., KOTARSKI W, LISOWSKA A., Automatic Human Face Recognition Method Based on Geometrical Face Features, Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies, Vol. 5, pp. MI-47 – MI-56, 2003.
  • [20] MITRA S. K., SICURANZA G. L., Nonlinear Image Processing, Academic Press, San Diego, 2001.
  • [21] SMITH S. M., BRADY J. M., Susan - a New Approach to Low Level Image Processing, International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 45-78, 1997.
  • [22] THE DATABASE OF FACES, http://www.uk.research.att.com/facedatabase.html .
  • [23] ZETZSCHE C., BARTH E., Fundamental Limits of Linear Filters in the Visual Processing of Two-Dimensional Signals, Vision Research, Vol. 30, pp. 1111-1117, 1990.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-PWA4-0013-0019
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