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Application of neural networks in optimization of the recruitment process for sport swimming

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The essence of the recruitment and selection in sports depends on determining an aptitude vector of the candidate to sport training. For this reason, the recruitment process may be optimized by determining possibly large amount of information on the sport level of the candidate with as small as possible number of tested characteristics, using a mathematical model based on neural networks. The main aim of this work was verification of the usefulness of neural models in optimization of the process of recruitment process, both at sprint distance of 50 m and typically endurance distance of 800 m. The material for the investigation was a group of 80 young swimmers in the youngster and junior category from the Silesian macro-region. For the purpose of verification of the usefulness of neural models, statistical analysis were made of the measurement results of young swimmers and two neural models were developed - for sprint distance (50 m) and endurance distance (800 m). The developed models, based on the architecture of perception networks, has shown capability of generalization and prediction, which has enabled to reach conclusions on practical possibility of using neural networks in optimization of the recruitment and selection process for sport swimming.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
KB75--82
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Dep. of Theory of Sport, University School of Physical Education 40-065 Katowice, 72a Mikołowska Str. Poland
autor
  • Dep. of Theory of Sport, University School of Physical Education 40-065 Katowice, 72a Mikołowska Str. Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. BARTKOWIAK E.: Sport swimming technique. COS, RCMSzKFiS, Warszawa 1995.
  • 2. BARTKOWIAK E.: Swimming. Program of training of children and young people. COS, RCMSzKFiS, Warszawa 1997.
  • 3. BARTKOWIAK E.: Collection of investigations on training loads of Polish swimmers. Sport Wyczynowy nr 8 – 9, 1986.
  • 4. CHLEWIŃSKI Z. (red): Models of mind. PWN. Warszawa 1999.
  • 5. COSTILL D.L. et al. 1991. Adaptations to swimming training: influence of training volume. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, vol. 23, 3.
  • 6. COSTILL D.L., MAGLISCHO E.W., RICHARDSON A.B. 1995. Swimming. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
  • 7. EDELMANN-NUSSER J., HOFMAN A., HENNEBERG B.: Modeling and Prediction of Competitive Performance in Swimming Upon Neural Networks. European Journal Sport Science, vol.2, issue 2. 2002 by Human Kinetics Publishers and the European College of Sport Science.
  • 8. KORBICZ J., OBUCHOWICZ A., UĆIŃSKI D.: Artificial neural networks. Basics and applications. Akademicka Oficyna Wydawnicza PLJ, Warszawa 1994.
  • 9. LULA P.: Unidirectional neural networks in modeling of economic phenomena. AE, Kraków 1999.
  • 10. OSTASIEWICZ W. (red): Statistical methods of data analysis. Wydawnictwo Akademii Ekonomicznej im. Oskara Langego. Wrocław 1999.
  • 11. ROSENBLATT F.: Principles of Neurodynamics: Perceptrons and the Theory of Brain Mechanisms. Spartan Books, Washington D.C. 1961.
  • 12. RUMELHART D.E., MINTIN G.E., WILIAMS R.J.: Learning Representations by Back-Propagating Errors. Nature, vol.323.
  • 13. RYGUŁA I.: Elements of the optimization of the process of choice of children for training on the example of high jump. Uniwersytet Śląski, Katowice 1988.
  • 14. RYGUŁA I.(red): Selected elements of sport training. Katowice 1999.
  • 15. RYGUŁA I., LULA P.: The application of neuro-genetic networks for developing mathematical model in training of women short distance runners. Katowice 1999.
  • 16. RYGUŁA I.(red): Elements of theory, method, diagnosis and optimization of sport training). Katowice 2000.
  • 17. RYGUŁA I.: Tools of the system analysis of sport training. Katowice 2000.
  • 18. RYGUŁA I., LULA P., PALIWODA-PĘKOSZ G.: Comparative investigation of neural models used in the design of sport training. Antropomotoryka nr 24, 2002.
  • 19. RYGUŁA I.: Research process in sports sciences. AWF Katowice, 2003.
  • 20. TADEUSIEWICZ R.: Neural networks. Akademicka Oficyna Wydawnicza RM. Warszawa 1993.
  • 21. WITT A., BARTON G.: Artificial neural networks. Sport wyczynowy nr 9. 1996 r.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-PWA4-0013-0011
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