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Carbonization of biomass feedstock for efficient and environmental-friendly production of heat and electricity

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
9 Konferencja. Problemy Badawcze Energetyki Cieplnej. PBEC/ sympozjum (IX ; 08-11.12.2009 ; Warszawa, Polska)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The implementation of renewable fuels for efficient power production is still not common mainly due to high moisture content, low energy density and contamination of the fuels with some unwanted pollutants. In this paper it is demonstrated, however, that those problems may be significantly minimized by fuel pretreatment and carbonization. The final process products are hot flue gases and a solid almost completely dry residue, called 'biocarbon'. The mass yield of the biocarbon is roughly up to 50% of the initial mass of the feedstock. The biocarbon seems to be a promising solid energy carrier (SEC) that can be directly burnt in CFB or PC combustion facilities, or used in more sophisticated systems (IGCC, carbon fuel cells, etc.) for more efficient production of power.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
203--210
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Czestochowa University of Technology, Energy Engineering Department, Brzeznicka 60a, 42-200 Czestochowa, rafalk@is.pcz.czest.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1]. Antal M., Wade S., Nunoura T., Biocarbon production from Hungarian sunflower shells, J. of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 79, 1-2, 2007, pp. 86-90.
  • [2]. Baxter L., Biomass-coal co-combustion: opportunity for affordable renewable energy, Fuel 84, 2005, pp. 1295-1302.
  • [3]. Beer J., Combustion technology developments in power generation in response to Comb. Sci., 26, 2000, pp. 301-327.
  • [4]. Demirbas A., Effect of initial moisture content on the yields of oily products from pyrolysis of biomass, J. of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 71, 2004, pp. 803-815.
  • [5]. Hilber Th., Martensen M., Maier J., Scheffknecht G., A method to characterise the volatile release of solid recovered fuels (SRF), Fuel 86, 2007, 303-308.
  • [6]. Jensen P.A., Sander B., Dam-Johansen K., Biomass and Bioenergy, 20, 2001, pp. 431-446.
  • [7]. Kobyłecki R., Bis Z., Nowak W., Paliwo z biomasy i paliw alternatywnych, Czysta Energia, 3, (41), 23, 2005 (in Polish).
  • [8]. McKendry P., Energy Production from Biomass (Part 1): Overview of Biomass, Bioresource Technology, vol. 83, 2002a, pp. 37-46,
  • [9]. McKendry P., Energy Production from Biomass (Part 2): Conversion Technologies, Bioresource Technology, vol. 83, 2002b, pp. 47-54,
  • [10]. McKendry P., Energy Production from Biomass (Part 3): Gasification Technologies, Bioresource Technology, vol. 83, 2002c, pp. 55-63.
  • [11]. Mollot D., New Evolutions for CCT and its Applied Industries in 21st Century United States of America, Proc. Of Advanced Clean Coal Technology International Symposium, Tokyo 1999, p. 187-204.
  • [12]. Onay O., Mete Kockar O., Slow, fast and flash pyrolysis of rapeseed, Renewable energy, 28, 2003, pp. 2417-2433.
  • [13]. Patent No. RP P363789, 2003.
  • [14]. Raveendran K., Ganesh A., Heating Value of Biomass and Biomass Pyrolysis Products, Fuel, 75, 35, 1996, pp. 1715-1720.
  • [15]. Zecevic S., Patton E., Farbami P., Carbon-air fuel cell without a reforming process, Carbon 42, 2004, pp. 1983-1993.
  • [16]. Zevenhoven R., Axelsen E.P., Hupa M., Pyrolysis of waste-derived fuel mixtures containing PVC, Fuel 81, 2002, pp. 507-510.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-PWA3-0052-0020
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