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Asymptotic behaviour and existence of a limit cycle of cubic autonomous systems

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EN
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EN
In this paper a 2-dimensional real autonomous system with polynomial right-hand sides of a concrete type is studied. Hopf bifurcation is analysed and existence of a limit cycle is proved. A new formula to determine stability or unstability of this limit cycle is introduced. A positively invariant set, which is globally attractive, is found. Consequently, existence of a stable limit cycle around an unstable critical point is proved and also a sufficient condition for non-existence of a closed trajectory in the phase space is given. Global characteristics of the system are studied. An application in economics to the dynamic version of the neo-keynesian macroeconomic IS-LM model is presented.
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559--576
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz.
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autor
  • Department of Mathematics Masaryk University Janackovo nam 2a 692 95 Brno, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
  • [1] H. Amann, Ordinary Differential Equations: An Introduction to Nonlinear Analysis, de Gruyter Studies in Mathematics 13, ed. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, 1990.
  • [2] A. A. Andronov, E. A. Leontovicz, I. I. Gordon, A. G. Maier, Theory of Bifurcations od Dynamical Systems in the Plane, Nauka, Moscow, 1967 (in Russian).
  • [3] A. A. Andronov and C. E. Chaikin, Theory of Oscillations, English Language Edition, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1949.
  • [4] L. A. Cherkas and L. J. Zhilevich, Limit Cycles of a Quadratic Differential Equation, Differentsial'nye Uravneniya 10 (1974), 947-949 (in Russian).
  • [5] C. Chicone and J. H. Tian, On General Properties of Quadratic Systems, Amer. Math. Monthly 89 (1982), 167-179.
  • [6] E. A. Coddington, N. Levinson, Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1955.
  • [7] G. Gandolfo, Economic Dynamics, Third, Completely Revised and Enlarged Edition, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Springer-Verlag, 1997.
  • [8] P. Hartman, Ordinary Differential Equations, ed. John Wiley & sons, New York, London, Sydney, 1964.
  • [9] M. M. Peixoto, Structural Stability on 2-dimensional Manifolds, Topology 1 (1962), 101-120.
  • [10] L. Perko, Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, Second Edition, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Springer-Verlag, 1996.
  • [11] G. J. Schinasi, Fluctuations in a Dynamic, Intermediate-Run IS-LM Model: Applications of the Poincare-Bendixson Theorem, J. Econom. Theory 28 (1982), 369-375.
  • [12] S. L. Shi, A Concrete Example of the Existence of Four Limit Cycles for Planar Quadratic Systems, Sei. Sinica 23 (1980), 153-158.
  • [13] Y. Shu-Xiang, Limit Cycles of Quadratic Systems, Acta Math. Sinica 10 (1977), 193-205.
  • [14] V. Torre, Existence of Limit Cycles and Control in Complete Keynesian System by Theory of Bifurcations, Econometrica Vol. 45, No. 6 (1977), 1457-1466.
  • [15] P. N. V. Tu, Dynamical Systems, An Introduction with Applications in Economics and Biology, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Springer-Verlag, 1992.
  • [16] F. Verhulst, Nonlinear Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Springer-Verlag, 1990.
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Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-PWA1-0039-0020
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