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Low-noise Wideband Circuit for Closed-loop RF CNT-NEMS Sensors

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Hybrid NEMS interfaces are the key to systems combining the benefits of highly sensitive miniaturized mechanical sensors with the vast functionalities available in electronics. In this context, a phase-locked loop, locking on a suspended resonating carbon nanotube NEMS, is implemented and characterized, able to start, track, amplify and sustain NEMS oscillation up to 100MHz in a sensing environment. Detection of the signals out of the NEMS has been found most challenging and diverse RF front-ends meant for interfacing high-impedance carbon nanotube based NEMS are analyzed. Given the feeble signals from the NEMS, their high output impedance and non-negligible interconnect parasitics, front-end design must imperatively focus on minimal noise figure. Limits on minimal detectable signal are extracted via design, simulation and characterization of a 3-stage common-emitter front-end.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Electronics Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
Bibliografia
  • [1] H. B. Peng, C. W. Chang, S. Aloni, T. D. Yuzvinsky, and A. Zettl, “Ultrahigh frequency nanotube resonators,” Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol. 97, no. 8, p. 087203, Aug 2006.
  • [2] V. Sazonova, Y. Yaish, H. Ustunel, D. Roundy, T. A. Arias, and P. L. McEuen, “A tunable carbon nanotube electromechanical oscillator,” Nature , vol. 431, no. 7006, pp. 284–287, Sep. 2004.
  • [3] J. Chaste, L. Lechner, P. Morfin, G. Feve, T. Kontos, J. Berroir, D. Glattli, H. Happy, P. Hakonen, and B. Placais, “Single carbon nanotube transistor at ghz frequency,” Nano Letters , vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 525–528, 2008.
  • [4] M. Huang, Y. Wu, B. Chandra, H. Yan, Y. Shan, T. F. Heinz, and J. Hone, “Direct measurement of strain-induced changes in the band structure of carbon nanotubes,” Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol. 100, p. 136803, Apr 2008.
  • [5] C. Kauth, M. Pastre, and M. Kayal, “Wideband low-noise rf front-end for cnt-nems sensors,” Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems conference proceedings , pp. 289–293, May 2012.
  • [6] G. Y. Guo, L. Liu, K. C. Chu, C. S. Jayanthi, and S. Y. Wu, “Electromechanical responses of single-walled carbon nanotubes: Interplay between the strain-induced energy-gap opening and the pinning of the fermi level,” vol. 98, no. 4, p. 044311, 2005.
  • [7] Carbon Nanotubes: Properties and Applications . CRC, 2006, p. 93.
  • [8] P. G. Collins, M. S. Fuhrer, and A. Zettl, “1/f noise in carbon nanotubes,” Applied Physics Letters , vol. 76, no. 7, pp. 894–896, 2000.
  • [9] A. Javey, J. Guo, D. Farmer, Q. Wang, E. Yenilmez, R. Gordon, M. Lundstrom, and H. Dai, “Self-aligned ballistic molecular transistors and electrically parallel nanotube arrays,” Nano Letters , vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 1319–1322, 2004.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-LODD-0002-0029
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