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Global trends in motor vehicle pollution control: a 2011 update. Part 1

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EN
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106--117
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 48 poz.
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autor
  • International Consultant, Board Chairman, International Council on Clean Transportation, USA, mpwalsh@igc.org
Bibliografia
  • [1] Air quality guidelines for Europe; second edition Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2000 (WHO regional publications. European series; No 91).
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  • [3] Black Carbon Pollution Emerges As Major Player In Global Warming. Science Daily. Retrieved March 24, 2008, University of California - San Diego (2008, March 24), from http://www.sciencedaily.com-/releases/2008/03/080323210225.htm
  • [4] Brunekreef B., Janssen N.A.H., de Hartog J., Harssema H., Knape M., van Vliet P.: (1997) Air pollution from truck traffic and lung function in children living near roadways. Epidemiology 8:298-303.
  • [5] Buringh E., Fischer P., Hoek G.: (2000) Is SO2 a causative factor for the PM-associated mortality risks in the Netherlands? Inhalation Toxicol 12 (Suppl):55-60.
  • [6] Burnett R.T., et al.: Associations between short-term changes in nitrogen dioxide and mortality in Canadian cities. Archives of Environmental Health, 59: 228-236 (2004).
  • [7] Collins W.J., Derwent R.G., Johnson C.E., Stevenson D.S.: (2002) The oxidation of organic compounds in the troposphere and their global warming potentials, Climatic Change 52(4), 453-479.
  • [8] Denman K.L., et al. Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry, (2007), at 544. In: Working Group I Summary.
  • [9] Deposition of Air Pollutants to the Great Waters, Third Report to Congress, June 2000, EPA- 453/R-00-005.
  • [10] Derwent R.G., Collins W.J., Johnson C.E., Stevenson D.S.: (2001) Transient behaviour of tropospheric ozone precursors in a global 3-D CTM and their indirect greenhouse effects. Climatic Change 49 (4), 463-487.
  • [11] Dockery D.W., Pope C.A., Xu X., et al.: (1993) An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities. N Engl J Med 329:1753-1759.
  • [12] Doney S.C., et al.: Impact of Anthropogenic Atmospheric Nitrogen and Sulfur Deposition on Ocean Acidification and the Inorganic Carbon System, (2007), PNAS Vol. 104:14580-14585, at 14580.
  • [13] Effect of Carbon Monoxide On Exercise Performance In Chronic Obstructive pulmonary Disease, Aronow, et. al., Am. J. Med., 1977.
  • [14] Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality Criteria for Carbon Monoxide, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C., June 2000b.
  • [15] Ferris: Health Effects of Exposure To Low Levels of Regulated Air Pollutants, A Critical Review, Journal of The Air Pollution Control Association, May 1978.
  • [16] Flanner M.G., et al.: Present-Day Climate Forcing and Response from Black Carbon in Snow, 112 Journal of Geophysical Research DI 1202 (2007) at 2.
  • [17] Hedley A.J., et al.: Cardiorespiratory and all-cause mortality after restrictions on sulfur content of fuel in Hong Kong: an intervention study. Lancet, 360: 1646-1652 (2002).
  • [18] Heinrich U., Fuhst R., Rittinghausen S., et al.: (1995) Chronic inhalation exposure of Wistar rats and two different strains of mice to diesel engine exhaust, carbon black, and titanium dioxide. Inhal. Toxicol. 7:553-556.
  • [19] International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) (Mar., 2007) Air Pollution and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ocean-Going Ships: Impacts, Mitigation Options and Opportunities for Managing Growth at 34.
  • [20] IPCC, Aviation and the Global Atmosphere (1999) at Summary for Policymakers.
  • [21] IPCC, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Forster, P., et al., Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing (2007) at 184-85.
  • [22] IPCC, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Trenberth, K.E, et al. Observations: Surface and Atmospheric Climate Change (2007) at 237.
  • [23] IPCC, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis; Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Feb. 2007) at 186, [hereinafter Working Group I Report].
  • [24] IPCC, Summary For Policymakers: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis; Contribution Of Working Group I To The Fourth Assessment Report Of The Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change (Feb. 2007) at 5 [hereinafter Working Group I Summary].
  • [25] Ishinishi N., Kuwabara N., Takaki Y., et al.: (1988) Long-term inhalation experiments on diesel exhaust. In: Diesel exhaust and health risks. Results of the HERP studies. Ibaraki, Japan: Research Committee for HERP Studies; pp. 11-84.
  • [26] Jacobson M.Z.: Control of Fossil-Fuel Particulate Black Carbon and Organic Matter, Possibly the Most Effective Method of Slowing Global Warming, 107 Journal Of Geophysical Research 4410 (2002) at 10.
  • [27] Kim J.J., Smorodinsky S., Lipsett M., Singer B.C., Hodgson A.T., Ostro B.: (2004) Traffic-related air pollution near busy roads: The East Bay children's respiratory health study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 170: 520-526.
  • [28] Krewski D., et al.: Reanalysis of the Harvard Six Cities Study and the American Cancer Society Study of Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality. Health Effects Institute Special Report, July 2000.
  • [29] Lipsett M., Campleman S.: (1999) Occupational exposure to diesel exhaust and lung cancer: a meta- analysis. Am J Public Health 80(7): 1009-1017.
  • [30] Mauderly J.L., Jones R.K., Griffith W.C., et al.:(1987) Diesel exhaust is a pulmonary carcinogen in rats exposed chronically by inhalation. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 9:208-221.
  • [31] Nikula K.J., Snipes M.B., Barr E.B., et al.: (1995) Comparative pulmonary toxicities and carcinogenicities of chronically inhaled diesel exhaust and carbon black in F344 rats. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 25:80-94.
  • [32] Pope C.A., Thun M.J., Namboodiri M.M., Docery D.W., Evans J.S., Speizer F.E., Heath C.W.: (1995) Particulate air pollution as a predictor of mortality in a prospective study of U.S. adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151:669-674.
  • [33] Pope, C.A. et al. Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. Journal of the American Medical Association, 287: 1132-1141 (2002).
  • [34] Ramaswamy V., Boucher O., Haigh J., Hauglustaine D., Haywood J., Myhre G., Nakajima T., Shi G.Y., Solomon S.: (2001) Radiative Forcing of Climate Change. In: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. IPCC Special Report. Ch 6.
  • [35] Reddy M.S., Boucher O.: Climate Impact of Black Carbon Emitted from Energy Consumption in the World's Regions, 34 Geophysical Research Letters L1 1802 (2006) at 1.
  • [36] Riekider M., Cascio W.E., Griggs T.R., Herbst M.C., Bromberg P.A., Neas L., Williams R.W., Devlin R.B.: (2003) Particulate Matter Exposures in Cars is Associated with Cardiovascular Effects in Healthy Young Men. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 169: 934-940.
  • [37] Special Report 18, Outdoor Air Pollution and Health in the Developing Countries of Asia: A Comprehensive Review.
  • [38] U.S. EPA (2002) Health Assessment Document for Diesel Engine Exhaust. EPA/600/8-90/057F Office of Research and Development, Washington DC.
  • [39] U.S. EPA (2004) Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter (Oct 2004), Volume I Document No. EPA600/P-99/002aF and Volume II Document No. EPA600/P-99/002bF.
  • [40] U.S. EPA (2005) Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard for Particulate Matter: Policy Assessment of Scientific and Technical Information, OAQPS Staff Paper. EPA- 452/R-05-005.
  • [41] U.S. EPA (2006) Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone, Policy Assessment of Scientific and Technical Information. OAQPS Staff Paper Second Draft. EPA-452/D-05-002.
  • [42] U.S. EPA Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants (Final). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA 600/R-05/004aF-cF, 2006.
  • [43] Van Vliet P., Knape M., de Hartog J., Janssen N., Harssema H., Brunekreef B.: (1997) Motor vehicle exhaust and chronic respiratory symptoms in children living near freeways. Env. Research 74: 122-132.
  • [44] WHO Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide: Global update 2005, Summary of risk assessment.
  • [45] Wichmann H.E., et al.: Daily mortality and fine and ultrafine particles in Erfurt, Germany part 1: Role of particle number and particle mass. Research Report 98. Cambridge, MA: Health Effects Institute (2000).
  • [46] Wong C.M., et al.: A tale of two cities: effects of air pollution on hospital admissions in Hong Kong and London compared. Environmental health perspectives, 110: 67-77 (2002).
  • [47] World Business Council on Sustainable Development, Mobility 2030: Meeting the Challenges to Sustainability, The Sustainable Mobility Project, Full Report 2004.
  • [48] www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_903_en.html
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-LOD9-0029-0045
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