Particulate and soot measurement in view to EURO V

• Autorzy: Linke M. , Singer W.
• Konferencja: Kongres Silników Spalinowych (20-23.05.2007; Kraków, Poland)
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In case of heavy duty diesel engines there is 80% reduction from EURO III particulate emission level to EURO IV particulate emission level. In case of passenger diesel cars a reduction of 90% of the particulate emission limit is required when changing from EURO IV to EURO V. This means a huge research effort for engine R&D. New exhaust after treatment systems like DPF (Diesel Particle Filter) or SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) are demanding special specifications ofthe emission test instrumentation. Low emission measuring values require a high sensitivity as well as a high repeatability of the emission test instruments. Due to appearance of transient testing real-time measurements are needed with fast response times. Low particulate emission test applications and in use emission testing for R&D but also legislation trends are described below.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

EURO V; soot; particle counting; PMP

PL

norma Euro 5; sadza; liczenie cząstek

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
• Czasopismo: Silniki Spalinowe
• Rocznik: 2007
• Tom: R. 46, nr SC3
• Strony: 157--164
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Linke M.

autor

Singer W.

• AVL List GmbH, Austria

Bibliografia

• [1] U.S. EPA 1 (2005), Final Rule In-Use Testing Program for Heavy- Duty Engines and Vehicles, US Environmental Protection Agency, June 2005
• [2] U.S. EPA 2 (2005), Program to Develop Emission Measurement Accuracy Margins for Heavy-Duty In-Use Testing, US Environmental Protection Agency, June 2005
• [3] EU-PEMS Project (2006), Status and Activity Report 2004-2005 January 2006, EUR Report under preparation
• [4] Code of Federal Regulations, (CFR), Title 40, Part 86, Vol. 68, No 235, 6 Dec 2002 "Control of Air pollution from New Motor Vehicles"
• [5] Official Journal of the European Union, Directive 70/220/EEC. Amended by 98/69/EC, 1999/102/EC, 2001/1/EC, 2001/100/EC, 2002/80/EC and 2003/76/EC
• [6] TRIAS 60-2003, "Exhaust Emission Test Procedures for Light and Medium-Duty Motor Vehicles". References In "Blue Book 2004, Automobile Type Approval Handbook for Japanese Certification 2004"
• [7] Code of Federal Regulations, (CFR), Title 40, Part 86, §86007-11, "Control of Emissions from new and In-Use Highway Vehicles and Engines"
• [8] Code of Federal Regulations, (CFR), Title 40, Part 1065 , June 2005 "Engine testing Procedures"
• [9] Official Journal of the European Union, L275/1, "Directive 2005/55/EC" of 28 Sept. 2005 Official Journal of the European Union, L31311,"Directive 2005/55/EC" of 14 Nov. 2005
• [10] International Standard ISO 16183 "Heavy Duty Engines - Measurement of gaseous emissions from raw exhaust gas and of particulate emissions using partial flow dilution systems under transient test conditions", 15. Dec. 2002
• [11] http://www.grimm-aerosol.de/html/de/products/nanoparticle-5400.htm http://www.quanttechnologies.com
• [12] M. Ivanisin, O.F. Bischof, A. Zerrath, Th. Krinke and B. Heiden, CTI Fachkonferenz Diesel-Partikel-Filter, Stuttgart, 19-20 April, 2005
• [13] Informal document No GRPE-48-11, "Proposal for a Draft Amendment to the 05 Series of Amendments to Regulation No. 83", 2004 http://www.unece.orgltrans/main/wp29/wp29wgs/wp29grpe/pmp15.html
• [14] H. Burtscher, W. A. Majewski. "Particulate Matter Measurements", http://www.dieselnet.com/techlmeasure_pm_ins.html
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• [17] F. R Faxvog and D.M. Roessler, "Optoacoustic measurements of Diesel particulate Emissions" J. Appl. Phys. 50 , Nr. 12 (1979) p. 7880
• [18] W. Schindler Ch. Haisch, H.A. Beck, R Niessner, E. Jacob and D. Rothe, "A Photoacoustic Sensor System for Time resolved Quantification of diesel soot Emissions" SAE Technical Paper Series 2004-01-0968, 2004
• [19] P. Dilaria, J. Anderson, Working paper No. GRPE-PMP-15-2, "report on first results from LD Interlab", 31 May 2005, (same internet address as ref. [11]) See also: C. C. Parkin, J.M. Dunne, "The UN PMP Particulate Measuring Program". To be published in "Austrian Engineer and Architekt Magazine", 2006