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A linear stability analysis is performed for the study of the onset of vortex instability in free convection flow over an inclined heated surface in a porous medium, where the wall temperature is a power function of the distance from the origin. The variation of permeability in the vicinity of the solid boundary is approximated by an exponential function. The variation rate itself depends slowly on the streamwise coordinate, such as to allow the problem to possess a set of solutions, invariant under a group of transformations. Velocity and temperaturę profiles as well as local Nusselt number for the base flow are presented for the uniform permeability UP and variable permeability VP cases. The resulting variable coefficient eigenvalue problem is solved numerically. The critical parameter Ra*xtan2 ø and the critical wave number k* are computed for different prescribed wall temperature distribution of the inclined surface for both UP and VP cases. It is found that the larger the inclination angle with respect to the vertical, the morę susceptible is the flow for the vortex mode of disturbances; and in the limit of zero inclination angle (i.e vertical heated plate) the flow is stable for this form of disturbances. Also, it is found that the variable permeability effect tends to increase the heat transfer rate and destabilize the flow to the vortex mode of disturbance.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
55--67
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of mathematics Faculty of Science, Assiut University Assiut, Egypt
Bibliografia
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- [2] Jang J.Y. and Chang W.J.: The flow and vortex instability of horizontal natural convection in a porous medium resulting from combined heat and mass buoyancy effects, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 31, 769-777, 1988.
- [3] Hsu C. T. and Cheng P.: Vortex instability in buoyancy-induced flow over inclined heated surfaces in a porous medium, J. Heat Transfer, 101, 660-665, 1979.
- [4] Jang J.Y. and Chang W.J.: Vortex instability in buoyancy-induced inclined boundary layer flow in a saturated porous medium, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 31, 759-767, 1988.
- [5] Jang J.Y. and Chang W.J.: Maximum density effects on vortex instability of horizontal and inclined buoyancy-induced flows in porous media, J. Heat Transfer, 111, 572-574, 1989.
- [6] Rees D.A.S. and Basson A.P.: The onset of Darcy-Benard convection in an inclined layer heated from below, Acta Mechanica, 144, 103-118, 2000.
- [7] Vafai K.: Convection flow and heat transfer in variable porosity media, J. Fluid Mech., Ul, 233-259, 1984.
- [8] Chandrasekhara B.C., Namboodiri P.M.S. and Hanumanthappa, A.R.: Similarity solutions for buoyancy induced flow in a saturated porous medium adjacent to impermeable horizontal surface, Warm und Stoffubetragung, 18, 17-23, 1984.
- [9] Chandrasekhara B.C.: Mixed convection in the presence of horizontal impermeable surfaces in saturated porous media with variable permeability, Warm und Stoffubetragung, 19, 195-201, 1985.
- [10] Hong J.T., Yamada Y. and Tien C.L.: Effects of non-Darcian and nonuni-form porosity of vertical-plate natural convection in porous media, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 109, 356-362, 1987.
- [11] Chandrasekhara B.C. and Namboodiri P.M.S.: Influence of variable permeability on combined free and forced convection about inclined surfaces porous media, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 28, 199-206, 1985.
- [12] Ibrahim F.S. and Hassanien I.A.: Influence of variable permeability on combined convection along a non-isothermal wedge in saturated porous medium, Transport in Porous Media, 39, 57-71, 2000.
- [13] Jang J. Y. and Chen J.: Variable porosity effect on vortex instability of a horizontal mixed convection flow in a saturated porous medium, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 32, 1573-1582, 1993.
- [14] Ibrahim F.S., Elaiw A.M. and Bakr A.A.: The influence of variable permeability on vortex instability of a horizontal combined free and mixed convection flow in a saturated porous medium, Z. Angew. Math. Mech. (ZAMM), 87, 528-536, 2007.
- [15] Ibrahim F.S. and Elaiw A.M.: Vortex instability of mixed convection boundary layer flow adjacent to a non-isothermal horizontal surface in a porous medium with variable permeability, Journal of Porous Media, 11, 305-321, 2008.
- [16] Nayagam M., Jain P. and Fairweather G.: The effect of surface mass transfer on buoyancy-induced flow in a variable porosity medium adjacent a horizontal heated plate, Int. Comm. Heat Mass transfer, 14, 495-506, 1987.
- [17] Sparrow E.M., Quack H. and Boerner C.T.: Local nonsimilarity boundary layer solutions, AIAA Journal, 8, 1936-1942, 1970.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-LOD9-0019-0022