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Part-Load Vortex in the Draft Tubes of Francis Turbines: Numerical Simulation and Investigations

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International Symposium SYMKOM'08 ( 15-17.08.2008; Łódź, Polska)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
At part-load operation the flow in the draft tube of Francis turbines develops an unsteady rotating flow pattern, the draft- tube vortex, which causes pressure pulsations. Previous CFD studies have shown that a reliable prediction of the complex vortex structure in a draft tube at part-load operation requires highly accurate numerical methods. This paper extends the earlier work with two extensive parallel transient CFD computations on very fine grids, including the interaction between guide vane, runner and draft tube and prediction of the cavitating vortex rope.
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Bibliografia
  • [1] Sick M., Dörfler P., Lohmberg A., Casey M., "Numerical simulations of vortical flows in draft tubes", to be published at WCCMV, Vienna, July 2002.
  • [2] Ruprecht A., "Unsteady flow analysis in hydraulic turbomachinery", Invited Lecture, 20th IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems, Charlotte, August 2000.
  • [3] Sick M., Doerfler P., Michler W., Salaberger M., Lohmberg A., "Investigation of the Draft Tube Vortex in a Pump-Turbine", 22st IAHR Symposium, Stockholm, Sweden, June 2004.
  • [4] Avellan F., "Flow investigation in a Francis draft tube: The FLINDT project", Proceedings of the XXth IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems, Charlotte, Alabama, USA, August 6 - 9, 2000.
  • [5] Arpe J., Avellan F., "Pressure wall measurements in the whole draft tube: steady and unsteady analysis", Proceedings of the 21st IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems, Lausanne, Switzerland, 9-12 September 2002, pp. 593-602.
  • [6] Iliescu M., Ciocan G., Avellan F., "3D PIV and LDV measurement at the outlet of a Francis turbine draft tube", Proceedings of the Joint ASME -European Fluids Engineering Summer Conference, Montreal, Québec, Canada, June 14-18, 2002.
  • [7] Ruprecht A., Helmrich T., Aschenbrenner T., Scherer T., "Simulation of pressure surge in a hydro power plant caused by an elbow draft tube", IAHR WG 1 Symposium "The Behaviour of Hydraulic Machinery under Steady Oscillatory Conditions", Trondheim, 2001.
  • [8] Sick M., Stein P., Dörfler P., Sallaberger M., "Part-load Instabilities in Francis Turbines and Pump Turbines", International Journal of Hydropower and Dams, 2004.
  • [9] Stein P., Sick M., Doerfler P., White P., Braune A., "Numerical simulation of the cavitating draft-tube vortex in a Francis turbine", 23rd IAHR Symposium, Yokohama, October 2006.
  • [10] Rheingans J., "Power swings in hydroelectric power plants" Transactions of ASME, Vol.62, pp. 171-184, 1940.
  • [11] Doerfler P. "Saugrohrschwingungen in Systemen mit Francisturbinen bei Anregung durch den Teillast-Wirbelzopf" Escher Wyss, Zürich, 1982.
  • [12] Ulith P., Jaeger E.U., Strscheletzky M., "Contribution to clarifying the inception of nonstationary flow phenomena in the draft tube of high specific speed Francis turbines operating at part load" 7. IAHR-Symposium, Wien, 1975.
  • [13] Avellan F., "Introduction to Cavitation in Hydraulic Machinery" 6th International Conference on Hydraulic Machinery and Hydrodynamics, HMH2004, Timisoara, Romania, October 21-22.
  • [14] Stein P., "Numerical Simulation and Investigation of Draft Tube Vortex Flow" PhD thesis, Coventry University, 2007.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-LOD9-0007-0007
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