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This position paper demonstrates that the global and cumulative cost of dealing with spam is at the level of some natural disasters. Internet email has been a very powerful new technology with enormous social and scientific benefits. However, Internet contamination has currently become a serious social problem. In particular, email spam is a significant irritant and personal stressor which impairs quality of life. Technology solutions, such as filtering tools, are useful but imperfect as they are either too tight or too loose and require their own daily management. Spam volume has impaired daily operations of individual computers and causes servers to crash. It also threatens data integrity as important messages are often filtered along with the unwanted ones. Excessive Internet usage already can threaten mental health and the huge growth of spam only threatens to make the problem intolerable in the very near future. Spam is driven by profit. Social solutions, such as collective action, are needed as spam is a global threat and needs to be prosecuted as a serious threat to security.
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Tom
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43--53
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Bibliogr. 11 poz.
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- McMaster University Department of Computing and Software 1280 Main St. West Hamilton, Ontario Canada L8S 4K1, janicki@cas.mcmaster.ca
Bibliografia
- [I] World Health Organization (WHO) Core Health Indicators, http://www.who.int/whosis/database/core/core_select_process.cfm, dataaccessed on Feb. 8, 2008.
- [2] Cater J.S., Garber J., Cieśla J., & Cole D.A.: Modeling Relations between Hassles and Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in Adolescents: A Four-year Prospective Study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115(3), 428-442, 2006.
- [3] Grewal R.S., Janicki R., Kakiashvili T., Kielan K., Koczkodaj W.W., Passi, K. & Tadeusiewicz T.: Attacking the Web Cancer with the Automatic Understanding Approach, in Advances in Intelligent Web Mastering, 43(136-141), Springer- Verlag; Berlin Heidelberg, 2007.
- [4] Morales J.R. & Chadd E.: Effects of Multiple Contexts and Cumulative Stress on Urban Children's Adjustment in Elementary School. Child Development, 77(4), 907-923, 2007.
- [5] Selye, H.: The Physiology and Pathology of Exposure to Systemie Stress. Acta, Montreal, 1950.
- [6] Tam J., Tang W.S. & Fernando D.J.: The Internet and Suicide: A Double-Edged Tool. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 18(6), 453-454, 2007.
- [7] Wekerle C, Wall A.M., Leung, E. & Trocme N.: Cumulative Stress and Substantiated Maltreatment: The Importance of Caregiver Vulnerability and Adult Partner Violence. Child Abuse and Neglect, 31(4), 427-423, 2007.
- [8] [FBI] www.fbi.gov/publications/terror/terror99.pdf
- [9] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can_Spam_Act_of_2003
- [10] Caplan S.E.: Problematic internet use and psychosocial well-being: Development of a theory-based cognitive-behavioral measurement instrument. Computers in Human Behavior, 18(5), 553-556, 2002.
- [11] John D. & MacArthur C.T.: Allostatic load and allostasis. Research Network on Socioeconomic Status and Health. Retrieved Oct. 17, 2008 from: http://www.macses.ucs.ucsf.edu/Research/Allostatic/notebook/allosatic.html, 1999.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-LOD8-0002-0010