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A nonsimilar boundary layer analysis is presented for the problem of non-Darcian mixed convection in power-law type non-Newtonian fluids along a vertical plate embedded in a fluid-saturated porous media. The surface heat flux is assumed to vary as a power of the axial coordinate measured from the leading edge of the plate. A nonsimilar mixed convection parameter ξ and a pseudo-similarity variable η are introduced to cast the governing boundary layer equations into a system of dimensionless equations, which are solved numerically using finite difference method. The entire mixed convection regime is covered by the single nonsimilarity parameter ξ = Pe1/2x/(Pe1/2x+(Ra*x)1/(2n+1)) from pure forced convection (ξ, = 1) to pure free convection (ξ = 0). The present work examines the effects of non-Darcian flow phenomena and the variation of heat flux on mixed convection transport and demonstrates the variation in heat transfer prediction on different fluid types. It was found that the present problem depends on four parameters, namely the non-Darcian parameter Re , the mixed convection parameter ξ, the viscosity index n, and the heat flux expononant λ. The impact of these governing parameters on the surface heat transfer rate is discussed in great detail. Also represented velocity and temperature profiles are presented.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
41--54
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Assiut University, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Assiut, Egypt., fibrahim@aun.eun.eg
Bibliografia
- 1. P. Cheng and W.J. Minkowycz: Free convection about a vertical plate embedded in a porous medium with application to heat transfer from a dick, J. Geophys. Res., 28, 2040- 2049(1977).
- 2. P. Ranganathan and R. Viskanta. Mixed convection boundary layer flow along a vertical surface in a porous medium, Num. Heat Transfer, 7, 305-317 (1984).
- 3. Nakayama and H. Koyama. A general similarity transformation for combined free and forced convection flows within a fluid-saturated porous medium, J. Heat Transfer, 109, 1041-1045(1984)
- 4. J.C. Hsieh, T.S. Chen and B.F. Armaly. Nonsimilarity solutions for mixed convection from vertical surfaces in a porous medium: variable surface temperature or heat flux, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 38, 1485-1493 (1993).
- 5. H.T. Chen and C.K. Chen. Natural convection of non-Newtonian fluids about a horizontal surface in a porous media, J. Heat Transfer, 109, 119-123 (1987).
- 6. H.T. Chen and C.K. Chen. Free convection of non-Newtonian fluids along a vertical plate emdeded in a porous medium, J. Heat Transfer, 110, 257-260 (1988).
- 7. H. Pascal and J.P. Pascal. Nonlinear effects of non-Newtonian fluids on natural convection in a porous medium, Physica D, 40, 393-402 (1989).
- 8. J.P. Pascal and H. Pascal. Free convection in a non-Newtonian fluid saturated porous medium with lateral mass flux, Int. J. Non-Linear Mechanics, 32,471-482 (1997).
- 9. M. Muskat, The Flow of Homogenous Fluids through porous Media, Edwards, MI, (1946).
- 10. A.V. Shenoy. Darcy-Forchheimer forced and mixed convection heat transfer in non- Newtonian power-law fluid saturated porous media, Transport in Porous Media, 11, 219- 241 (1993).
- 11. A. Nakayama and H. Kayama. Buoyancy induced flow of non-Newtonian fluids over a non-isothermal body of arbitrary shape in a fluid-saturated porous medium, Appl. Scientific Res., 48, 55-70 (1991).
- 12. A. Nakayama and A.V. Shenoy. Combined forced and free convection heat transfer in power-law fluid-saturated porous media, Appl. Scientific Res., 50, 83-95 (1992).
- 13. Y. Yang and W. Wang. Free convection heat transfer of non-Newtonian fluids over axisymmetric and two-dimensional bodies of arbitrary shape embedded in a fluid- saturated porous medium, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 39,203-210 (1996).
- 14. F.M. Hady and F.S. Ibrahim, Forced convection heat transfer on a flat plate embedded in porous media for power-law fluids, Transport in Porous Media, 28, 125-134 (1997).
- 15. F.S. Ibrahim, S.M. Abdel-Gaid and R.S.R. Gorla. Non-Darcian mixed convection flow along a vertical plate embedded in a non-Newtonian fluid saturated porous medium with surface mass transfer, Int. J. Num. Meth. Heat Fluid Flow, 10, 397-408 (2000).
- 16. E.M. Sparrow H. Quack and J. Boemer. Local nonsimiliarity boundary solutions, AIAA, 8, 1936-1942(1970).
- 17. V. Pereyra. PASVA3: An adaptive finite-difference FORTRAN program for first order nonlinear boundary value problems, in Lecture Note in Computer Science, 76, Springer, Berlin, (1978).
- 18. J.C. Hsieh T.S. Chen and B.F. Armaly. Mixed convection along a nonisothermal vertical flat plate embedded in a porous medium: the entire regime, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 36, 1819-1825(1993).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-LOD7-0033-0074