Otrzymywanie włókien nanocelulozy

Wąchała, R.; Ramięga, T.; Pyć, R.; Antczak, T.

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Otrzymywanie włókien nanocelulozy

Autorzy

Wąchała R. , Ramięga T. , Pyć R. , Antczak T.

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Preparation of cellulose nanofibers

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Nanotechnologia należy do nauk technologicznych, obejmujących otrzymywanie oraz wykorzystywanie nowych nanomateriałów, takich jak nanoceluloza. Nanowłókna celulozy można otrzymywać dwoma sposobami top-down oraz buttom-up. Obecnie stosuje się głównie pierwszą metodę, w której zawiera się obróbka mechaniczna, chemiczna oraz enzymatyczna. Najlepsze efekty daje kombinacja utleniania chemicznego połączona z rozdrobnieniem mechanicznym, która pozwala na otrzymanie włókien o średnicy kilku nanometrów. Najbardziej przyjazną środowisku oraz przyszłościową okazuje się hydroliza enzymatyczna, która nie wymaga dużych nakładów finansowych i nie powoduje powstawania substancji trudnych do utylizacji. Otrzymane nanowłókna posiadają wiele potencjalnych zastosowań ze względu na właściwości reologiczne, takie jak wysoki moduł Younga i odporność na rozciąganie przy niskiej rozszerzalności cieplnej.

Nanotechnology is the science of technology, including the receiptand use new nanomaterials, such as nanocellulose. Cellulose nanofibers can be prepared in two different ways: top-down and bottomup. Currently researchers use the first method, which includes mechanical, chemical and enzymatic treatments. The best results are given by a combination of chemical oxidation and mechanical fragmentation, which allows to obtain nanofibers with a diameter of several nanometers. The most environmentally friendly and prospective is enzymatic hydrolysis, which does not require large money and does not cause production of substances which are difficult to dispose. Nanofibers have many potential applications due to rheological properties such as high Young's modulus and tensile strength.

Słowa kluczowe

nanoceluloza hydroliza enzymatyczna hydroliza chemiczna nanowłókna nanostruktury celulozy

nanocellulose nanofibres enzymatic hydrolysis chemical hydrolysis

Wydawca

Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej

Czasopismo

Biotechnology and Food Science

Rocznik

2011

Tom

Vol. 75, nr 2

Strony

87--100

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 73 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Wąchała R.

autor

Ramięga T.

autor

Pyć R.

autor

Antczak T.

Instytut Biochemii Technicznej, Politechnika Łódzka, 90-924, Łódź, Polska, radoslaw.wachala@gmail.com

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Bibliografia

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