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An energy harvesting circuit for self-powered sensors

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In this work we present a prototype circuit to harvest energy from radio waves or through magnetic coupling based on a stack of full-wave rectifiers with transistors working on sub-threshold region. This circuit will use as an input a field-to-voltage converter capable of outputting a 200mV waveform and is able to self-start without any other energy sources. The circuit presented here is a proof of concept energy-harvesting circuit powering a low frequency ring oscillator which acts as the load. The circuit is designed, simulated and tested in a standard CMOS process, AMS CMOS 0.35 μm.
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Bibliografia
  • [1] Joseph Paradiso, Thad Starner, "Energy Scavenging for Mobile and Wireless Electronics", Pervasive Computing, pp. 18-27, Jan. 2005
  • [2] Mingjie Guan and Wei-Hsin Liao, "Comparative Analysis of Piezoelectric Power Harvesting Circuits for Rechargeable Batteries", IEEE International Conference on Information Acquisition, pp. 243-246, June 2005.
  • [3] Dong Yuan,Wen Zhiyu, Liao Haiyang, Wen Zhongquan, "Power Self-Regulation Circuit of Piezoelectric Multi-Shaker Micro-Generator", International Conference on Electronic Measurement and Instruments, pp. 656-660, 2007.
  • [4] G. K. Ottman, H. F. Hofmann, and G. A. Lesieutre, "Optimized piezoelectric energy harvesting circuit using step-down convener in discontinuous conduction mode," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 696-703, 2003.
  • [5] Yogesh K. Ramadass, Anantha P. Chandrakasan' "An Efficient Piezoelectric Energy-Harvesting Interface Circuit Using a Bias-Flip Rectifier and Shared Inductor", IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC'09), pp.296-298, May 2009.
  • [6] Stephen O'Driscoll, Ada S. Y. Poon, Teresa H. Meng' "A mm-Sized Implantable Power Receiver with Adaptive Link Compensation", IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC'09), pp.15-17, May 2009.
  • [7] Yannis Tsividis, Mixed Analog-Digital VLSI Devices and Technology An introduction. McGraw-Hill 1995.
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-LOD7-0029-0047
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