Phytoextraction of heavy metal contaminated soils

• Autorzy: Smolińska B. , Król K.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Fitoekstrakcja wspomagana gleb zanieczyszczonych metalami ciężkimi

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This work presents the problem of soil pollution by heavy metals and its negative influence on the living organisms. In this paper the phytoremediation technique of cleaning soil polluted by heavy metals has been described. The use of plants to clean up soils polluted by heavy metals is more effective when the process is enhanced by different compounds. Some chemical enhancements like EDTA as well as natural substances, like low molecular weight organic acids (for example citric acid) can be used in the assisted phytoextraction. This paper presents the latest reports about EDTA and citric acid assisted phytoextraction of lead, cadmium and zinc polluted soils. Moreover, the risks of using these chelators in assisted phytoextraction have been described.

PL

W pracy zaprezentowany został problem zanieczyszczenia gleb metalami ciężkimi, wraz z zagrożeniami dla organizmów żywych, jakie niosą wysokie koncentracje metali w glebach. Zastosowanie roślin wyższych w procesie oczyszczania gleb zanieczyszczonych metalami ciężkimi jest bardziej efektywne, podczas stosowania substancji wspomagających proces. Obok związków chemicznych, stosowanych w procesie fitoekstrakcji wspomaganej, takich jak EDTA, na uwagę zasługują substancje naturalne, takie jak m.in. naturalne kwasy organiczne o niskiej masie cząsteczkowej (m.in. kwas cytrynowy). W pracy przedstawiono najnowsze doniesienia literaturowe dotyczące fitoekstrakcji wspomaganej gleb zanieczyszczonych ołowiem, cynkiem i kadmem. Ponadto przedstawiono potencjalne ryzyko środowiskowe stosowania substancji wspomagających proces.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

soil pollution; assisted phytoextraction; soil purification

PL

zanieczyszczenie gleby; fitoekstrakcja wspomagana; oczyszczanie gleby

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe. Chemia Spożywcza i Biotechnologia / Politechnika Łódzka
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: Z. 74
• Strony: 89--98
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 48 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Smolińska B.

autor

Król K.

• Instytut Podstaw Chemii Żywności, Politechnika Łódzka

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